2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市孙寺中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022学年山东省荷泽市孙寺中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could havewished 参考答案： D 2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 参考答案：B- Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo, I it three times.A. sawB. had seenC. have seen D. would see参考答案：A略3. Could I use your phone? Yes, of course you.A.can B.will C.must D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：一一我可以用你的电话吗？一一可以，当然你能。对Could I.?问 句回答可用cano could表示委婉客气的请求，在表示许可时，could比can更没有把 握。因此根据答语中的Yes可知，第二个人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替couldo故填Ao文章大意：据科学报告，每天适量饮入咖啡对身体有害，过度饮入咖啡会对身体健 康造成影响，引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖 啡的益处是否大于风险。【24题详解】细节理解题，根据：“Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.”可矢口 些人抵制咖啡，认为有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，认为对健康有益，由此可见 人们对咖啡的观点是混合的，故选D。词义猜测题，根据原文：“daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.每天消费咖啡因，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。结合上文：“three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors.”说每天35杯咖啡，被认为是健康的饮食行为，所以 moderate的意思应该是适量，合理地，结合选项，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题，根据 Harwood 的原话：“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”句意：尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影 响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处。更不用说，我需要咖啡来保持清醒。 由此可以推测Harwood还会继续喝咖啡，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题，结合全文，主要讲述了咖啡对人体健康的影响，第一段：是在讲人们 对咖啡与健康关系的看法，第二、三段主要讲了，根据科学报告，适量饮入咖啡对 身体有益，过度则影响身心健康，第四，五段：告诉我们在科学界对此未达到共识 之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。结合选项，故选B。【名师点睛】词句推断题是高考阅读理解试题中的一种常见题型，旨在考查考生在 不使用词典的情况根据材料背景和上下文等线索推测词、句的确切含义的能力。这 类试题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测，例如第2题：2. What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal. B. Slight. C. Reasonable. D. Heavy.moderate 所在句子为：“a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues,”句意：力口州大学 I日金 ill 分 校的一名医生，每天咖啡因摄入量，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。看到这我们 会思考：少于4杯是过度地摄入还是适量地摄入咖啡因呢，这时要结合上文： “three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors.”句意：每天三到五杯，可以作为一种健康的饮食习惯，以及其 他健康的行为，可以判断4属于适量摄入，结合选项，故选C。4. The department was badly organized until he it.A. took charge of B. take charge of C. Took charge D. In charge if参考答案：AIt was the second time that we in holding such important parties.A. succeed B. had succeeded C. succeeded D. have succeeded参考答案：B5. I know, he isn't coming to the party.A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as参考答案：DIs this the factory he worked ten years ago?A.that B.whereC.whichD.the one参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词the factory,而the factory在从句中 作地点状语，故选where。6. If you a new word while reading, please put it down in your notebook.A. come about B. come out C. come across D. come into参考答案：c考查动词短语。A. come about发生，产生；B. come out出现，出版；C. come across遇 到；D. come into进入，得到。句意：如果你在阅读时遇到一个新单词，请把它记在笔记本上。此处指遇到生词，故选C.22. Many people think that it is making such an experiment.A. valuableB. worthwhile C. convenientD. important参考答案：B11. We are all the pollution of our earth, therefore, we are drafting a legal documentenvironmental protection.A. concerned about; concerns B. concerned with; concerningC. concerned about; concerning D. concerned with; concerns参考答案：cHe has changed a lot and nowadays he is not at all he was ten years ago.A. whatB. whoC. whoeverD. how参考答案：AThe students competed each other the honour of winning in school sportsmeet.A. against; for B. for; against C. with; at D. at; with参考答案：AThat waiter is at your. Please feel free to ask him if you have any problems.A. place B. help C. command D. order参考答案：c一 What will happen to the children if Jim andMary?一 I don' t know but I think it' s a really terrible thing.A. break downB. breakoutC. break upD. break in参考答案：c12. English has been very popular because it is the language in many westerncountries.A. official B. fluent C. gradual D. frequent参考答案：AThe Vice-Minister gave details of a series of measures to the diseaseInfluenza A (H1N1) spreading.A. protectB. stopC. keepD. control参考答案：BWe him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.A. tried to persuadeB. persuadedC. suggestedD. did persuade参考答案：A二、完型填空13. Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europe's last pristine wilderness. But the truth is, once you're off the 51 track of the low-lying coastal areas where everyone lives, the roads are few, and they're all bad, 52 Iceland's natural wonders have been out of reach and unknown even to its own 53 . For them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, 54 the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the " Mona Lisa".When the opportunity arose in 2003 for the national power company to enter into a 40- year 55 with the American aluminum company Alcoa to supply hydroelectric power for a newsmelter （7台炼厂）,those who had been dreaming of something like this for decades 56 the opportunity. For a long time, life here had meant little more than a hut, dark all winter, cold, no hope, children dying left and right, plagues, starvation, volcanoes erupting and destroying all vegetation and livestock, all spirit a world 57 almost entirely around the welfare of one's sheep and, later, on how good the cod catch was. In the outlying regions, it still largely does.Ostensibly, the Alcoa project was intended to save one of these dying regions the remote and sparsely populated east where the way of life had steadily 58 to a point of desperation and gloom. After fishing quotas （定额）were 59 in the early 1980s to protect fish stocks, many individual boat owners sold their allotments or gave them away, fishing rights ended up mostly in the hands of a few companies and small fishermen were virtually 60 . Technological advances drained away even more jobs previously done by human hands, and the people were seeing everything they had worked for all their lives turn out to be 61 and their children move away. With the old way of life doomed, aluminum projects like this one had come to be perceived, wisely or not, as a last chance. "Smelter or death."The contract with Alcoa would infuse the region with foreign 62 , an estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries. It also was a way for Iceland to develop expertise that 63 could be sold to the rest of the world and 64 an economy historically dependent on fish. "We have to live/' Halldor Asgrimsson said. Halldor, a former prime minister and longtime member of parliament from the region, was a driving 65 behind the project. "We have a right to live.” 51. A. beatenB. exploredC. expiredD.centered52. A. soB. whenC. ifD. as53. A. governmentB. inhabitantsC. countrysideD.scale54. A. designedB. retainedC. exploitedD. preserved55. A. stageB. contractC. transitionD. prosperity56. A. gave upB. jumped atC. rushed toD. made up57. A. revolvingB. developingC. StirringD. Initiating58. A. transferredD. reformed59. A. preferredD. imposed60. A. wiped outD. put aside61. A. pricelessD. negative62. A. investmentD. landscape63. A. sociallyD. potentially64. A. stabilize65. A. transferredD. reformed66. A. preferredD. imposed67. A. wiped outD. put aside68. A. pricelessD. negative69. A. investmentD. landscape70. A. sociallyD. potentially71. A. stabilizeB. declinedB. presentedB. held upB. superficialB. ExclusionB. immediatelyB. wreckC. grewC. resistedC. kept downC. worthlessC. invasionC. accidentallyC. diversifyD. consolidate65. A. force65. A. forceB. wheelC. instructorD. signal参考答案：51-65 AABCB BABDA CADCA20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、。和0中，选出 最佳选项。It was always thought that Treasure Island（金银岛）was the product （产物）of Robert Stevenson's imagination （想像） 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work .Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years . In 1881 he returned to Scotland to spend 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning they would go out for a 40 over the hills . They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd, Stevenson's son, felt the days 42 , To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “What's that?" he asked "That's the 46 treasure", said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure（冒险）story in the boy's 48 . While the rain was pouring ,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd . But who would be molded（塑造）into the hero 一 a pirate（海盗）？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked with the 50 of a wooden leg , Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36. A. However Finally37. A. alonehomeD.38. A. meeting job39. A. Lloyd D. John40. A. talkD. game41. A. attempting enjoying42. A. warmId43. A. cleaning exercising44. A. doubted recognized45. A. the sea houseC.B ThereforeB next door abroadB - storyB . RobertB- restB. missingB. dullB writingB noticedB. theScotlandD.C. BesidesC. atC. holidayC. HenleyC. walkC. planningC. busyC drawingC decidedthe islandDDD. coDD46. A. lostB buriedC. discoveredD. invented47. A. sawB drewC madeD. looked48. A. bookB . replyC. mapD. letter49. A. singerB- heroC writerD. child50. A. helpB - problemC. useD. up51. A. praiseB produceC. moldD accept52. A. YetB. AlsoC. ButD. So53. A. readB bornC hiredD - written54. A. rainyB sunnyC. coolD windy55. A. newsB. loveC - travelD adventure参考答案：完形填空：36-40 ADCAC 41-45 DBCBD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 CDBAD略三、阅读理解21. The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary patternzalong with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderste consumption of caffeinejess than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated/'Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffeejor the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake."What is the people's attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful. D. Mixed.24. What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal. B. Slight.C. Reasonable. D. Heavy.25. What can we infer about Harwood?A. He'll keep on drinking coffee. B. He loves his high school life.C. He often falls asleep in class. D. He has some health problems.26. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why People Love Coffee? B. How Coffee Affects Health?C. The Culture of Coffee Drinking D. The New Findings of Heart Disease参考答案：24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B