2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（8月份）含答案解析.docx

20221023学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（8月份）一、阅读（共两节，总分值375分）第一节（共4小题；每题25分，总分值37.5分）阅读F列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。1. （7.5 分）One Day UniversityOne Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006.He came up with the ideaafter he dropped his daughter off at college in upstate New York. 'The school had about a dozenprofessors giving short talks about a variety of subjects.All the parents had the same reaction ：“I wish I were the one going to college!"One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind.Wework with over two hundred professors from the country* s top colleges to create events.Nomatter What you love, you'll find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talksthat will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again!And just like yourcollege days, you* re sure to meet new friends who share the belief that learning is a rewardinglifelong process.At One Day U, there's no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sakeof learning!SATURDAY, JULY 21； 9： 30 am - 4： 00 pmLisner Auditorium at George Washington University； Washington.DCLITERATUREThe Lost Indian Culture9： 30 am - 10： 35amJeremi Suri 1 University of TexasDistinguished Teaching AwardSCI ENCEHow the Brain Works10： 50 am - 11 ： 55amJohn Hall/ University of Wisconsin -MadisonWilliam H.Kiekhofer Distinguished TeachingAwardMUSICThe History of Jazz.12： 10pm - 1 ： 15pmAnna Celenza /George - town Universityprotection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for (10) (local).五、第四局部写作(共两节；总分值40分)第一节(总分值40分).(15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教Peter 做评委，请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：Dear Peter,I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.Yours,Li Hua8 . （25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。On a snowy day Steve sat down on the usual seat in the Union Square.Every Thanksgiving for nine years he had sat down there at one in the afternoon.Every time, a wonderful thing happened to him, which made his heart feel full of joy.On those other Thanksgiving Days, Steve usually had been hungry.But today Steve was not hungry.He had come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move.His body had suddenly become too big for his clothes； it seemed ready to break out of them.They were tom.You could see his skin through a hole in the front of his shirt.But the cold wind, with snow in it, felt pleasantly cool to him.The dinner had not been expected.He had been passing a large house near the beginning of that great broad street called Fifth Avenue, where lived two ladies of an old family who had a deep love of tradition that on Thanksgiving Day food will be offered to the first hungry person to walk by.Today Steve happened to be the one to pass by on his way to the park.Steve sat in the park, appearing to be waiting for somebody, but appearing not to expect something to happen.Suddenly his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.For the old gentleman was coming across Fourth Avenue toward Steve's seat.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years the old gentleman had come there to find Steve on his seal.Then he had led Steve to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner, which had been a part of Thanksgiving Day.The old gentleman was thin and tall and sixty.His hair was whiter and thinner than it had been last year.His legs shook, seeming not as strong as they were the year before. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As this kind old gentleman came toward him, Steve began to shake and his breath was shorter.With these words, the old man looked into Steve1 s eyes, expecting Steve to accept the dinner.20222023学年广东省广州市高三（上）调研英语试卷（8月份）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读（共两节，总分值375分）第一节（共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。1. （7.5 分）One Day UniversityOne Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006.He came up with the idea after he dropped his daughter off at college in upstate New York. The school had about a dozen professors giving short talks about a variety of subjects.All the parents had the same reaction ： nI wish I were the one going to college!nOne Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind.We work with over two hundred professors from the country's top colleges to create events.No matter What you love, you'll find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talks that will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again!And just like your college days, you' re sure to meet new friends who share the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelong process.At One Day U, there's no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sake of learning!SATURDAY, JULY 21； 9： 30 am - 4： 00 pmLisner Auditorium at George Washington University； Washington.DCLITERATUREThe Lost Indian Culture9： 30 am - 10： 35amJeremi Suri 1 University of TexasDistinguished Teaching AwardSCI ENCEHow the Brain Works10： 50 am - 11 ： 55amJohn Hall/ University of Wisconsin -MadisonWilliam H.Kiekhofer Distinguished TeachingAwardMUSIC12： 10pm - 1： 15pmPSYCHOLOGY2： 30 pm - 4： 00 pmThe History of Jazz.Anna Celenza /George - town UniversityTeacher Scholar AwardLunch break 1： 15 pm - 2： 30 pmGenius, Creativity and DepressionJessica Payne 1 University of Notre DameBok Center Award for Teaching ExcellenceLive EventFull price： $ 125Visit One Day U or call 800 - 300 - 3438.(1) What do we know about One Day U ?CA.It aims to reward college students.B.It has many award - winning professors.C.It was founded due to Schragis*s daughter's study.D.It helps participants get excellent grades at college.(2) Who will give talks about The History of Jazz? CA.John Hall.B.Jeremi Suri.C.Anna Celenza.D.Jessica Payne.(3) What's the main purpose of the text? CA.To show the history of One Day U.B.To explain how to learn at One Day U.C.To advertise One Day U events on July 21.D.To stress the great influence of One Day U.【分析】本文是一篇文学与艺术类阅读，主要向读者介绍了 One Day University,以及和 它相关的一些信息。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 One Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006.He came up with the idea after he dropped his daughter off at college in upstate NewYork. （2006年，史蒂文施拉吉斯（Steven Schragis）创办了“一天大学”。他在纽约州北 部送女儿上大学后提出了这个想法。）可知，One Day U被成立是因为Schragis女儿的学 习。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 The History of Jazz 这局部的 Anna Celenza /George - town University （安娜塞伦扎/乔治镇大学）可知，Anna Celenza将谈论爵士乐的特点。应选C。（3）写作目的题。根据最后三行 Live Event Full price： $ 125 Visit One Day U or call 800 - 300 - 3438.（现场活动全价：$ 125 访问 One Day U 或拨打 800 - 300 - 3438。） 可知，文章的目的是为7月21号的One Day U活动做广告。应选C。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。2. （10 分）On a south - facing slope （余斗坡）in northern Canada, snow rolls down from an underground disturbance.When the surface finally erupts, the head of a female polar bear comes out.Four months earlier, the bear had given birth to twins.They stayed close to her for warmth and food.Barle *s life could have begun this way.It's thought that she was born and raised on the west bank of Hudson Bay in 1984.Records suggest she may have been sent to Germany in 1986 through the Manitoba Polar Bear Export Program.The program was devoted to relocating orphaned （成为孤儿的）baby bears abroad and guaranteeing them a better life.In Germany, Barle ended up with animal trainer Fredy Gafner for unknown reasons.Shortly after 1990, Gafner took his bear show to the Mexican Suarez Brothers Circus.For 13 years, Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform.Barle was denied not only the ability to run, swim, and climb but also the chance to find a mate and raise young.When not performing, Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck divided into seven 64 - square - foot metal cages.Barle would likely never have been rescued had it not been for Ken and Sherri Gigliotti.In 1996, the Canadian couple took a trip to Cozumel, Mexico, where they visited the Suarez Brothers Circus.They were shocked by the polar bears' conditions, so they brought home a circus program and shared it with the Winnipeg Free Press.Soon after the Free Press story appeared, Debbie Leahy, then director of Captive AnimalRescue, began investigating the Suarez Brothers Circus.She watched the bears perform several times, and once she received a behind - the scenes tour.During each visit, the bears were dirty.Flies were everywhere.Leahy devoted herself to the bears* rescue.Later, the Manitoba government passed the Polar Bear Protection Act, which stated that only orphaned baby bears under two years of age were eligible (有资格的) for zoo placement and zoos must satisfy strict standards.Due to mounting pressure from interest groups, the Suarez Brothers Circus chose to abandon its seven polar bears in Puerto Rico.(1) Why was Barle sent to Germany? BA.To be trained to perform.B.To be better taken care of.C.To join the Suarez Brothers Circus.D.To meet other orphaned baby bears.(2) What was Barle * s life like while working with the Suarez Brothers Circus? D A.She didn't get on well with other bears.B.She was separated from her babies.C.She had to perform in a metal cage.D.She couldn't develop normally.(3) How did the Canadian couple rescue Barle? BA.They set up a circus program in Mexico.B.They used the media to put the circus under pressure.C.They persuaded the Manitoba government to renew a law.D.They employed Debbie Leahy to carry out an investigation.(4) What does the author intend to do by writing the passage? D A.To call on readers to protect polar bears.B.To show the miserable life of circus animals.C.To describe the new life of Barle the polar bear.D.To introduce the dramatic rescue of Barle the polar bear.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了北极熊巴勒在苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团的悲惨生活，以 及人们对她以及她的同伴的营救工作。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Records suggest she may have been sent to Germany in 1986 through the Manitoba Polar Bear Export Program.The program was devoted to relocating orphaned baby bears abroad and guaranteeing them a better life.（记录显示， 她可 能在1986年通过曼尼托巴北极熊出口计划被送往德国。该工程致力于将孤儿熊宝宝安置 到国外，保证他们过上更好的生活。）可知，Barle被送去德国是为了得到更好的照顾。 应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 For 13 years, Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform.Barle was denied not only the ability to run, swim, and climb but also the chance to find a mate and raise young. （3年来，Barle和其他6只北极熊被迫表演。巴利不仅被剥夺 了跑步、游泳和攀爬的能力，也失去了寻找配偶和抚养后代的机会。）可知，苏亚雷斯兄 弟马戏团工作时，Barle被剥夺了跑步、游泳和攀爬的能力，也失去了寻找配偶和抚养后 代的机会，也就意味着Barle不能正常发育。应选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 Barle would likely never have been rescued had it not been for Ken and Sherri Gigliotti.In 1996, the Canadian couple took a trip to Cozumel, Mexico, where they visited the Suarez Brothers Circus.They were shocked by the polar bears* conditions, so they brought home a circus program and shared it with the Winnipeg Free Press.（如果没有 Ken和Sherri Gigliotti, Barle可能永远不会获救。1996年，这对加拿大夫妇去了墨西哥 的科苏梅尔，在那里他们参观了苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团。他们对北极熊的生存环境感到震 惊，所以他们带回家一个马戏团节目，并与温尼伯自由出版社提供。）可知，这对加拿大 夫妇是通过写报道给出版社来拯救Barle的，他们将Barle的惨状公之于众，利用媒体给 马戏团施加压力。应选B。（4）目的意图题。根据最后一S Due to mounting pressure from interest groups, the Suarez Brothers Circus chose to abandon its seven polar bears in Puerto Rico.（由于利益集团的压力 越来越大，苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团选择抛弃波多黎各的7只北极熊。）并结合全文内容可知, 本文的主要内容是描述了北极熊巴勒在苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团的悲惨生活，以及人们对她 以及她的同伴的营救工作。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍对北极熊Barle的戏剧性营 救工作。应选D。【点评】做这类题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出 相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3. （10 分）A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to theaudience.It is common in the athletic world.Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between.Life is short.Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games.An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies.He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way.He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country.To participate and to win - - that is the Olympic spirit.lt finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong.And the strong searching forever better performance.Ever better - the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up.It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated - even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger.This is the rule of sports - - thousands of losers set one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.However, he is always trying to do the best he can.When the time comes and he knows he can't, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for theHever better" records of the Olympic Games.He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.(1) What is the function of the first paragraph ? CA.To explain a phenomenon.B.To describe a competition.C.To lead in the topic of this passage.D.To express worries about sportsmen.(2) According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? CA.He wants to win people1 s respect.B.He wants to win honor for his nation.C.He wants to make greater achievements than ever.D.He wants to earn more and more money and fame.(3) What can be learnt from the rule of sports ? BA.Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up.B.Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C.You can t live in the sports field without any effort or progress.D.You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong.(4) What is the passage mainly about? AA.Sportsmen* s spirit.B.Sportsmen1 s life.C.Sportsmen* s honor.D.Sportsmen1 s pride.【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲的是运发动在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.(一位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对 手击败，他向获胜者表示祝贺，并含泪向观众挥手告别。)第二段It is common in the athletic world.Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.(这在体 育界很常见。运发动把生命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。)可知，第一段的 作用是引出这篇文章的主题。应选C。(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Ever better一the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. (做到更好-这个理想总是使运发动前进。)可知，推动运发动前进的理想是他想取得 比以往更大的成就。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated一even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger.This is the rule of sports