2022届湖南省示范名校高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?-Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved1. An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be heldNew ideas sometimes have to wait for years beforeA. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully acceptedAt one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soYou can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; thatThey overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what2. The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should beB. might be C. must have been D. could have beenWhere can we park car?一Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the3. Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the verynature of childhood.A. whyB. whicheyes -1 thought it was always either boring6 < unpleasantMy patient was an old man who was there to have his cataract（白 内障）Z_（remove） As the 8, （operate） neared a close, I started to take the operating cloth off, and put drops （眼药）in the patient* s eyes. We made eye contact and I stumbled（发呆）slightly when he said, "I can see! You are so beautiful.I realized then how9, （true） thankful he was and I helped him see! I realized at the moment that no matter how I was feeling, it was what I was doinglO< was important.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My husband and I were having a walk the other night、 Suddenly, I noticed lots of garbage lying on all sides of the road> So I went home in a hurry, thought cleaning up the garbage could make the difference to the neighborhoods The moment when I got home, I took out a pair of glove and a large garbage bag、Then I came back but picked up the cans, bottles, paper boxes on the road> Final, I carefully sorted them out、 My husband warned, Stopping it! Other people will look down you、” But I didn't care> Sometimes we just had to do what is right in our heart、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，暑假期间美国圣保罗中学（St. PauPs School）进行了为期三周的学习和交流。在此期 间.你的美国朋友约翰逊先生：（Mr Johnson）在语言、生活等方面给你很大帮助，请根据以下提示和你的想象写一份书 信。1 .表达对约翰逊先生的感激之情；2 .感谢约翰逊先生所给予的帮助；3 .邀请约翰逊先生来中国观光旅游。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、C5、B6、B7、D8、B9、B10、B11、B12、C13、C14、A15、C16、B17、A18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D23、 1、 C 2、D3、B4、B1、 C2、C3、D24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、B3、A4、A5、C6、C7、A8、D9、D10、B11、A12、D13、D14、C15、B16、A17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was completedso2. myselfthe3. inor4. removedoperation5. trulythat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My husband and I were having a walk the other night Suddenly, I noticed lots of garbage lying on all sides ofboththe road So I went home m a hurry; though】 cleaning up the garbage could make difference to the neighborhood.thinkingaThe moment I got home. I took out a pair ofand a large garbage bag. Then I came back but picked up脚余 whenglovesandthe cans, bottles, paper boxes on the road. Fmalt I carefully sorted them out. fy husband warned, "Stopping it!FinallyStopOther people will look down A you But I didn t care Sometimes we just had to do wha is right m our hean28、on uponhave第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Johnson,How time flies! It has been some days since I left St. Paul's School. However, whenever I think of the wonderful three weeks I spent in America, I just can" help thinking of your help. And Pm writing to express my thanks to you from the bottom of my heart.In St. PauFs School, it was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. My English was very poor but you tried your best to give me a hand, and soon my English improved a lot. Whafs more, you always encouraged me to keep positive whenever I was in trouble in life.Fil never forget this trip as well as your kindness. And I hope you'll have a chance to pay a visit to great China in future.Best regards to you!Yours,Li HuaC. who D. where10 When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. aren*t youB. donft you C. do youD. are you Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?-you painted last night? I'm afraid I haven't seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatWhere have you been ?I in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would come11. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which12. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a13. A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A. what B. whereC. whether D. that14. It wasn't until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedOh! The flower can't be saved. If the flower had been watered, it now.A. wouldn't be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die15. The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichWe have hurried all the way to the airport一the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. wouldn'tThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I can't believe you said that.B. Forget itA. Come onC. Go ahead D. Allow me第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"），the same mirror neurons were toiqqered as when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you'll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain why we cry when we are hurtA. why we cough when we suffer from a coldwhy we smile when we see someone else smileB. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “A. setoffB. cut offC. built upD. broken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons A. relate to human behavior and interactioncontrol human physical actions and feelingsB. result in bad behavior and social disordersdetermine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.22. （8 分）Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ng's parents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia*s disappearance and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editor's Pick for No.l Best Book of the Year in 2O14.Ng is still getting used to the attention > saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers, ifs safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You.A. focuses on a family with a missing childdiscusses the ways to get rid of regretB. exposes the secret of the American worldtalks about the life of teenagers in America2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A. She wanted to help the Asian people.B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3、How do most readers probably find the book?A. Ifs about race.B. Ifs a sad story.C. Ifs a simple mystery.D. It has a surprising ending.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Celeste Ng and her family.B. The awards Celeste Ng won.C. Celeste Ng's learning experiences.D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.23. （8 分）The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad （触摸板）for laptops but some people still use it for their laptops.The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2O13.Engelbarfs daughter Christina notified his death to the state's Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his sleep.Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960s-a wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30,1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aerospace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards ARPANET.He never made money with the invention of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelbart.1、 With the development of science and technologythe computer mouse is still a necessary part of a laptopA. some people stop using the mouse on their desktop computerthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayB. laptops will become popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelbart left the world.A. he suffered a lot from kidney failurehe happened to be living with his daughterB. he failed to send an email to a museumhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse.A. he had made many other inventionsthe mouse wasn't used widelyB. a wooden mouse was very popularhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、From the sixth paragraph we can know thatA. Engelbart went off to the Vietnam War B. Engelbart gained a lot of supportC. Engelbart worked for the Air Force D. Engelbart earned a lot of money24. （8 分） In China, chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, ''Fm rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee, “but also, 'Tm cosmopolitan （见多识广的）enough to be part of globalization. ''Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor go
