2022届广东省汕头市潮南实验学校高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that Alls a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though1. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessmuch pressure the US government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. WhoeverCongratulations! I hear you've won the first prize in the singing competition. You be mistaken. I'm in thedance class.A. mustB. may C. should D. couldThe news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC have known D. know2. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much3. How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?一At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatexactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discoveredA survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. be makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.When he first arrived in the area, most of the locals7 > （mine） in the mountain and selling the stones to make ends meet, but he convinced many of them to help him instead.So far, Song Peilun and the villagers8. （turn） the forest land that he bought into an artistic village full of stonesculptures,92 were inspired by Chinese Nuo culture. It is now a 10, （relative） popular tourist attraction.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and decided to visit his married daughter in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew Kennedy Airport. When he reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughter's address. Even badly , he discovered he can't remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the airport tried to think what his daughter's name was and where it was which she lived, but with much luck. Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to England.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你想于2018年7月参加由英语周报组织的下乡支教活动（volunteering to teach in thecountryside）o请你用英语给报社的主编Mr.Robert写封申请函，要点如下：L说明参与的理由；.介绍胜任的优势；2 .表达支教的决心。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .文中不能出现学生真实姓名及其学校。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、A5、A6、D7、B8、A9、A10、B11、A12、B13、A14、A15、C16、C17、D18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A22、根据前两段总结概括文章kB 选项 Practicing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.23、 1、 B2、A3、C 4、A1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 A2、C3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、Bn、B12、C13、A14、C15、D16、A17、D18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. asdescribed2. whatcultures3. but11. that7. were mininghave turned8. whichrelatively第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）In March 1984,Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and deci ded to visit 删去 一28、 his marri e d dau ght er in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York an dflew A Kennedy AirportsWhen he reached,howevenhe realized that he hadtoarrivedforgotten his daughter's address、 Even badly, he discovered he can't rememberworsecouldn'ther family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the airport tried to thinkeithertryingwhat his daughter's name was and where it was which she lived, but with muchthatnoluck> Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to England、the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Robert,Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside, I am writing to apply for a chance to become a volunteer.First of all, I have a good command of knowledge. Besides, the experience of being a monitor for many years makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps to keep the class in order and get along well with students. What's more important is that I am patient. I think my enthusiasm and responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. What; whatD. That; thatA. It; whatB. What; thatWhy are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouIdn,t9. It was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.10. -I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.It's obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as11. The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.A. making B. to make C. made D. to be makingThe two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with12. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother's Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedMany people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don't expect this to be as proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentOnly after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from otherpassengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize13. Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. whoThe same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about you're made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. "I've wanted to bring it up. If s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself, ” she said.Like most other modem kids, Cara grew up immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger （博 主）wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite （不顾）her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn't necessarily good for me or her.” average parents do the same. There's even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.1、How does Cara feel about her mom飞 behavior?Ifs aggressive.C.It's annoying.D. It5s favorable.B. It's appropriate.2、A.Because it filled up her blog.B. Because it showed off her success.C.Because it recorded her stories.D. Because it meant a lot to her.Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?3、C.Kids under the age of 2.D. Some crazy bloggers.Who are fond of sharenting?A quarter of studentsB. Most ordinary parents.4、A.Children's New TroubleB. Social MediaC.Kids' Online PeformanceD. Mommy BloggersWhich of the following can be the best title for the text?15. （8 分）When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s,researchers proved by experiment that when you're imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles（肌肉） which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole, the research shows that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized （想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you're not restricted by physical tiredness, Thafs not to say it's easy, we've had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours,n says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. uWhen we're done, they're absolutely tired.”It doesn't work for everyone, though. nIf you're a novice, the effect can be harmful/9 warns Macintyre. If you're trying to visualize a free throw, and you don't even know the proper movement, then you*re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”1、The author introduces the topic of the text byA. giving an example B. presenting an argumentC. explaining a phenomenon D. making an assumption2、What happens when one is visualizing an action?A. A special skill is quickly acquired.B. A certain model is formed in the headThe muscles grow increasingly tense.C. The brain sends strong messages to the body.3、What does the underlined word “novice “in the last paragraph mean?A. Coach B. SpecialistC. Beginner D. Judge4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Athletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.B. Practicing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.C. Practice whether mental or physical ha its own characteristics.Scientists have found a sale way for athletes to practice their skills.23.（8 分） Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin（普通话）class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin J said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it's a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power/' he said.Many experts agree that proficiency（熟练）in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast J said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council（议会）on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. "We're seeing it in all parts of the country."Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated （指定）Mandarin as an “important needs99 language and provides professional development programs for teachers. uOur government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness/9 Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.C Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.2、The underlined word “edge" in Paragraph 4 probably means wa slight advantageB. the outside limitC. a sharp tone of voiceD. an exciting quality3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.A. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.B. The US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.C. Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C. The influence of China's growing power on American education.D. The effect of Confucius In