2022届安徽省潜山县领头高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Jane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which1. As a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their children's opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredUp till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was thatC. it was what D. what is itFrankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howHard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how2. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global Hnancial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected3. Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ifs directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where4. Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionJulie is one of those women who alwaysa the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on withIf you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring up5. All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.invite my friends to our home, but they prevent me (visit) them. Besides, whenever someone phones me, they want to know 4. it is. They don't let me choose my favourite music and TV programmes. They make me sleep early and keep my room tidy round the clock. Mum can" stop criticizing (批评)my lifestyle and expects me 5. (wear) the clothes, whose styles are those she used to like when she £ (be) a teenager. Dad wants me to obey him 7_ (blind) and never tries to listen to me. All they ask me to do is study day and night. They believe my life is (they) and control every aspect of my life.Pm sure they love me and I still need their advice, protection and 9 (guide). They don't give me the chance to let them know how 10. (embarrass) Pm about their treatment. I would like to a place where I can be far away from my parents and enjoy more freedom. But I don't know how to do it.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hugh Henry, an American, used to be addicted with coffee before coming to China、Inspiring by a can of tea given to him by one of his Chinese friend in 2004, he began to enjoy a unique flavor and culture of Chinese tea、 As far as she is concerned, tea provides a perfectly way to understand China and make friends>Henry is very much modest while studying tea culture> “Though I've learned many things about tea, I felt like I've only scratched the surface> I know my understanding of it should go even deep、” he said, “I also want to encourage more American understand Chinese culturen ” 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)28. (25分)为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie, 收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到 了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1 .表示理解并给予抚慰；.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1 .词数120左右；.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；2 .信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.Yours,Jamie参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、C D B D B D D AB 10、A11、A12、A13、B14、A15、B16、B17、A18、B19、B20、B第二局部第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、 2、 D 3、1、 C2、D3、A4、B22、 About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the tvvo-wheel way of transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a revival of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing to cycle instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing systems has brought the trend to a new level.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They*re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile problem"， which refers to the flnal leg of a person's journey.However, the systems have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under arrest for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transport and provides a user-friendly experience, " said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. uBut it's a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems/9Now, Chinese service operators are trying to handle these problems. For example, a bike-sharing company called Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.5、The underlined word “revival” in paragraph 2 probably means.A. survival B. recoveryC. existence D. popularity6、 The bike-sharing systems are popular because.A. they are very effectivethey can be picked up anywhereB. they are equipped with GPSthey help to solve the "last mile problem”7、To solve the problems of illegal parking, damage and theft, operators need tooffer stronger online servicesA. combine online and offline businessprovide credit scores for usersB. obtain more offline business experience24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B25> In the dull twilight of the winter afternoon,Scarlett came to the end of the long road which had begun the night Atlanta fell.She had set her feet upon that road as a spoiled,selfish and untried girl,full of youth,warm of emotion, easily confused by life.Now,at the end of the road,there was nothing left of that girl.Hunger and hard labor,fear and constant pressure,the terrors of war and the terrors of Reconstruction had taken away all warmth and youth and softness.Around the core of her being声 shell of hardness had formed andjittle by littlejayer by layer,the shell had thickened during the endless months.But until this very day,two hopes had been left to support her.She had hoped that the war being overjife would gradually return to its old face.She had hoped that Ashley's return would bring back some meaning into life.Now both hopes were gone.She realized that for her,fur the whale South,the war would never end.The bitterest fighting, the most violent and cruel revenges,were just beginning.And Ashley was imprisoned forever by words which were stronger than any jail.Peace had failed her and Ashley had failed her,both in the same day,and it was as if the last crevice （裂 口） in the shell had been dosedjhe final layer hardened.She had become what Grandma Fontaine had counseled against,a woman who had seen the worst and so had nothing else to fear.Not life nor Mother nor loss of love nor public opinion.Only hunger and her nightmare dream of hunger could make her afraid.A curious sense of lightness,of freedom,went through her now that she had finally hardened her heart against everything that tied her to the old days and the old Scarlett.She had made her decision and9thank God,she wasn't afraid.She had nothing to lose and her mind was made up.5、Which of the following adjectives best describe the mood in the first paragraph?A. Gloomy and depressed. B. Cheerful and relaxed.C. Peaceful and calm. D. Nervous and anxious.6、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Scarlett believed that the war would end soon.B. Scarlett felt hopeless about the future when the war broke out.C. Ashley may have been an important person to Scarlett.D. Grandma Fontaine had advised Scarlett to be fearless.7、What does the underlined sentence and it was as if the last crevice in the shall had been closnd.the final layer hardened“ suggest?A. Scarlett would shut herself off from others.B. Scarlett would refuse to face the reality.C. Scarlett.would be trapped in a state of desperation.D. Scarlett would grow mentally tougher and more determined.8 Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. It mainly describes the hopes and fear of Scarlett after Atlanta fell.B. It mainly describes the destructive impact of the war on Scarletfs life.C. It mainly describes the gradual change of Scarletfs feelings and attitude.D. It mainly describes the sufferings of people in the South during the w:u:第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、B11、A12、D13、B14、D15、C16、A17、A 18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withdo2. visitingwho3. to wearwas4. blindlytheirs5. guidanceembarrassed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Hugh Henry, an American, used to be addicted with coftee before coming to China. InspiringtoInspiredby a can of tea given to him by one of his Chinese friend in 2004, he began to enjoy a unique flavorfriendstheand culture of Chinese tea. As iar as she is concerned, tea provides a perfectly way to understandheperfectChina and make friends.Henry is very much modest while studying tea culture. " Though I' ve learned many thingsmuch去掉about tea. I felt like I* ve only scratched the surface. I know my understanding of it should gofeeleven deep," he said, "I also want to encourage more American A understand Chinese deeperto“ culture.w28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hi Worried:I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you'H soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,JamieA. whether B. what C. that D. which一Why can't you give me another chance?, but I don" think you are good at management.A. No offence B. No worries C. No need D. No wonderHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of12. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got itC. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!13. Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at_church.A. /, theB. a,/C. /, a D. the,/14. 一People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._ The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine15. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways16. F/ friendships fade away if there isn't good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;theThese diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solved- Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little. We can't have.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest one第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house. The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house. We had stairs to guide us to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the strongest place in our town house.I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. I tried to move forward, but the intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could notice everything around me moving. As we reached the last few steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minutee Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn't get inside himself. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.AH of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The story is arranged in the order ofTime. B. Place.C. Examples. D. Opinions.2、Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?A. It had already gone. B. It died down slowly.C. It was still far away on the way. D. It was about to come right away.3、What did the author feel immediately after the tornado was over ?A. unbelievable. B. amazing.C. frightened. D. calm.22. （8 分） At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers （同 龄人） to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea