2021-2022学年四川省资阳市安岳县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021.2022学年四川省资阳市安岳县九年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Paul is 18-ycar-old boy, he comes from European country.A. the； an B. an； the C. a； /D. an； a2. it snowed» the children felt.()A. The more heavily； the happierB. The heavily； the happyC. The heavier； the happierD. The more heavily； the more3. 一Look! Peter is playing basketball on the playground.It be Peter.He has gone to Beijing.()A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mightD. may4. The famous writer said he _writing (he third detective novel by the end of last month.(A. has finishedB. would finishC. finishedD. had finished5. 一Please don't smoke here, Sir.Smoking in public places.Oh, sorry.ril stop right now.()A. allowsB. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed6. My sister used to action movies» but now she is used to comedies.()A. watch； watchB. watching； watchingC. watching： watchD. watch： watching7. I don't think one can keep healthy taking enough exercise.()A. withB. withoutC. forD. to8. Parents should pay attention to the books their children read.()A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who9. -Dad, do you know ? I miss her very much.Next month, dear.()A. when will Mom come backB. whether Mom will come backC. when Mom will come backD. whether will Mom come back10. The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.A. What a pity B. No problem C. Never mind D. My pleasureStonehenge is not only one of Britain's most historical places( 11 )one of its greatest mysteries.Every year over 750> 000 visitors pay a visit to Stonehenge especially in June to see the sun ( on the longest day of the year.Some people believe Stonehenge was a temple (13) ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.Some researchers think Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar, or a burial place, or a place to honor 否定形式直接在is后面加not即可。故选：D。-请不要在这里抽烟，先生。在公共场所不允许吸烟。-哦，对不起。我马上就停下来。掌握一般现在时的被动语态用法是解答本题的关键。6 .【答案】D【解析】第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事;第二空be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选：D。我姐姐过去常常看动作电影，但现在她习惯看喜剧。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。7 .【答案】B【解析】with带有,具有；without没有；for为了； lo至根据"taking enough exercise"可知，此处 是“没有足够的锻炼就不能保持健康，故选：Bo我认为没有足够的锻炼就不能保持健康。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。8 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意：父母应该注意孩子们读的书。可知考查定语从句，先行词是books,指物， 作宾语，关系代词用that/whicho故选：Ao父母应该注意孩子们读的书。熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和 Do选项B：妈妈是否将回来；选项C：妈妈何时回来。根据答语Nextmonlh可知正确答案是C。 故选：Co-爸爸，你知道妈妈何时回来？我非常想念她。-孩子，下个月。本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：一一电视上说明天要下雨。我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足。一一真可惜。What apity 真可惜；No problem 没问题；Never mind 没关系；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据 We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake"我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足”可知,应该是"真可惜"What apity。 故选Ao1115.【答案】B、A、B、C、A【解析】（I）考查短语。A和；B以及；C或；D以及。句意：巨石阵不仅是英国最具历史意义 的地方之一，也是英国最神秘的地方之一。not onlybut also不仅而且，故选B。（2）考查动词。A上升，动名词；B过去分词；C不定式；D过去式。句意：每年都有超过75 万名游客参观巨石阵，尤其是在6月份，在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。see sb doing sth看见 某人正做某事，故选A。（3）考查关系词。A那个：B哪里：C哪一个；D什么时候。句意：一些人认为巨石阵是一座庙 宇，而古代领导人试图与神灵沟通。atcmple先行词，关系词在从句中做状语，故选B。（4）考查代词。A两者中的另一；B另一；C其他的；D其他的。句意：其他人认为它是为了庆 祝战胜敌人或治疗病人而建造的。结合前文some, someothers一些另一些，故 选C。（5）考查介词。A为了； B和；C关于；D在上面。句意：我们可能永远不知道巨石阵是出于什 么目的而建造的，但我们确实知道，建造巨石阵的人一定是勤劳而伟大的规划者。forwhai为了什 么，故选A。本文主要介绍了英国神秘的巨石阵，建造目的是众说纷纭。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。1630.【答案】D、C、C、B、B、D、D、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、C【解析】（1） D.名词辨析。A健康;B礼貌；C伤心；D幸福；根据下文it was found that she had autism从小患自闭症，可知但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的路，故答案是D。（2） C.名词辨析。A决定；B条件；C困难：D讨论；根据下文，可知Herslory isaboul overcoming（2） and encouraging others to do the same.她的故事是征服困难，鼓励他人，故答案是C。（3）C.连词辨析。A如果；B因为；C直到；D所以；根据句意：直到两岁半开始说话，notuntil 直到才，故答案是C。（4） B.副词辨析。A诚实地；B不幸运地；C明显地；D突然地；根据上句直到两岁半开始说 话，这里 it was found （hat she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in socialcommunication,后面说结果发现她患有自闭症，社交困难，应该是很不幸如此，故答案是B。 (5)B.名词辨析。A进步；B意义：C说明；D兴趣；根据Linda's mother taught her the(5)of independence 应该是她妈妈教她独立的意义，故答案是B。(6) D.副词辨析二 A顺便：B马上；C匆忙；D独立；根据上句她妈妈教她独立的意义，这里 应该是她自己独立做一些事，故答案是D。(7) D.副词辨析。A几乎不；B秘密地；C目前；D严重地；根据后文She【ried changing schools 尝试换学校，可知Growingup , she was bullied可知长大后也受到了严重的欺凌，故答 案是D。(8) A.动词辨析。A欢迎;B拒绝；C款待；D允许；根据She tried changing schools , but she never seemed to be尝试换学校，but转折，可知从未受欢迎，故答案是A。(9) C.动词辨析<> A收到；B发展；C继续：D学习；根据上句尝试换学校，but转折，但从未 受欢迎，可知欺凌仍然继续着，故答案是C。(10) A.形容词辨析。A错的；B正确的；C聪明的；D盘的；根据上句Alter a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies琳达医生说，治疗一段时间后，医生说琳达不会成功或完成学业，和后面对比，可知医生错了， 故答案是A。(11) B.动词辨析。A采访；B邀请；C相信；D品尝；根据后面by the local volunteers to join them on community visits由当地的志愿者和他们一起进行社区访问，可知是被邀请,故答案是B。(12) A.动词辨析。A分享；B覆盖；C复制；D完成；根据上句当地的志愿者和他们一起进行 社区访问，这里应该是分享她的故事，故答案是A。(13) B.形容词辨析。A安静的；B黑暗的；C安全的；D舒服的；根据上文患有自闭症，受到 校园欺凌，nJNow she has gone through the( 13) times现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时间，故答案是B。(14) A.动词辨析。A意识到；B猜；C怀疑；D记得；根据上文成为画家，分享她的故事，可 知 And she has come to (14) that she is not useless，她开始意识到她不是无用的，故答案是A。(15)C.动词辨析。A教；B节省；C影响；D控制；根据上文的描述成为画家，分享她的故事， 可知 Linda is not only (15) others, but also changing their lives. 她不仅影响别人， 也改变了他们的生活，故答案是C.文章主要介绍了一个从小患自闭症Linda,在妈妈的鼓励下，成为一名画家，并用自己的故事鼓励 别人。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。3134.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据People with long noses have a strong wish to succeed in their professional lives and are very .（长鼻子的人有着在职业生涯中取得成功的强烈愿望，而且非常勤奋。）可知指的是勤奋的，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据People with shorter noses care about others and are true to friends.They value feelings more than anythin g else and they would rather be happy in their family than have a successful professional life.（鼻子短的 人关心别人，对朋友真诚。他们重视感情胜于一切，他们宁愿家庭幸福，也不愿拥有成功的职业 生活。）可知，鼻子较短的人更看重家庭。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据People with pointy （有尖头的）noses can give great advice on money.They usually use their money very wisely.（长着尖鼻子的人可以 在金钱方面给出很好的建议。他们通常很明智地使用他们的钱。）可知，尖鼻子的人善于理财。 故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据 However, according to a study done in 2013,the shape of your nose can show a number of things about your personality （性格）.（然而，根据 2013 年的一项研究，你的鼻子的形状可以显示很多关于你的个性。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于鼻子 形状和性格之间的关系。故选D.本文主要介绍了各种形状的鼻子显示出来的不同个性。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相时应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3538.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据While some dogs （especially dogs like Labradors and Golden Retrievers） may naturally know how to swim, many others do no【.（虽然有些狗（尤其是拉布拉多犬和金毛寻|口1犬）可能天生会游泳，但 其他很多狗却不会。）可知他们天生会游泳。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Watch what your dog drinks.Most dogs will gladly drink the water in which they are swimming.This can present a serious problem depending on the kind of water.Pool chemicals （化学物质）arc very dangerous and not healthy.Lake and river water may seem safe, but may have parasites （寄 生虫）It is more possible to find parasites in standing water than in running water.（注意你的狗喝什么。 大多数狗会很乐意喝它们游泳的水。这可能会带来严重的问题，这取决于水的种类。游泳池中的 化学物质非常危险，而且不健康。湖水和河水可能看起来很安全，但可能有寄生虫。在静水中比 在流水中发现寄生虫的可能性更大。）可知要注意狗喝的水是安全的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 Dogs with lighter hair, short hair or pink noses arc in greater danger.（毛发 较浅、毛发较短或鼻子呈粉红色的狗更危险。）可知毛发较浅、毛发较短或鼻子呈粉红色的狗更 危险。故选Do（4）主旨大意题。根据Summer is one of the best times for you and your dog to spend some good time outdoors.Its also the sea son that can be dangerous to dogs.In order to keep your pets safe, you will need to learn about the possible dangers.（夏天是你和你的狗在户外度过美好时光的最佳时 间之一。这个季节对狗来说也是危险的。为了让你的宠物安全，你需要了解可能的危险。）可知 是给出建议。故选A。本文讲述的是怎样保护狗的安全。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3942.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据第一段"I love il so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day."（我非常喜爱它,所以今年我每 天都骑着它去学校。）可知，作者今年每天都是骑行去上学。故选：Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第三段作者对他俩说的话"Hey, everyone,I can do a wheelie.I'm happy to show you my new trick."（嘿，各位,我可以做前轮特技。我很乐意 向你展示我的新把戏。）可知，作者是向他俩展示自己的滑板车。故选：Do（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"I was so fast that I couldn't stop and knocked into them."（我太快停不 下来，撞到了他们。）可知，作者撞到了其他同学。故选：Co（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段"it's dangerous to ride inside the school.That's the school rule"（校内骑 行很危险，那是校规。）可知，作者违反了校规。故选：Co文章讲述了作者为了在学校秀自己的滑板车，所以违反了校规的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4346.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据第二段"Germs are everywhere."（细菌到处可见。）可知，细菌 在我们身边。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Germs are always found in dirty waler."（细菌总是能在脏水中找至I。） 可知，脏水里有很多细菌。故选：Ao（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the lloor goes into the cut （割开处）,some of the germs would go into your finger."（如果你割伤了手指，如果地板上的灰尘进入伤口，一 些细菌就会进入你的手指。）可知，未受伤的手指上也有细菌。故选：C。（4）主旨大意题。全文围绕着细菌来阐述，再结合文章首段首句“Have you ever been ill? ”（你有 没有生病过？）可知，C项"Germs may make us ill."（细菌能让我们生病。）为文章主旨大意。故 选：Co文章讲述了细菌以及它是如何让我们生病的。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题F1后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。47 .【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】D【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据后句Shouldnt we Iry hard lo achieve il?（我们不应该努力实现幸福吗？）可知，说的是 追求幸福，结合选项，应说幸福无疑是生活的目的。故选B。（2）根据前句 Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence, （多年来， 许多研究表明，我们为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂。）可知，说的是作者明白的道理，结合选项， 应说这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意。故选Co（3） 根据前句 When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important. （当我们感到悲伤时，往往是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西。）可知，说的是悲伤，结 合选项，应说所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分。故选E。（4） 根据后句 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago. "Prepare for the worst, hope for （he best, and be unsurprised by everything in beiween.（就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，"做 最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，不要对其间的一切感到惊讶。）可知，说的是幸福的到来，结合选 项，应说幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临。故选D。短文讲了作者的母亲让自己明白了什么是幸福，应该如何面对和感受幸福。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。48 .【答案】/b® 1 Unluckily【小题2】talk【小题3】himself【小题4】seems【小题5 hard【小题6】swimming【小题7】father's【小题8 win【小题9】for【小题 10 believe【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，因为一场重疾他坐上了轮椅。结合空缺处及其方框里 提供的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示“不幸地”，用Unluckily,注意句首大写。故答案为： Unluckily。（2）考查动词。句意：他也不能说话。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动 词，表示"说话"，用talk,空后下文有提至'he uses a computer for daily communication"（他用电脑 进行日常沟通）。故答案为：talk。（3）考查反身代词。句意：然而他爱运动，想要在铁人三项中挑战他自己。结合空缺处及其方框 里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个，表示“他自己”，用反身代词himself来指代空前主语he。故答 案为：himself。（4）考查动词。句意：这似乎对他来说，是一个不可能实现的梦想。结合空缺处及其方框里提供 的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"似乎"，用seems； it seems lo be+adj.表示这似乎 ，木 句为一般现在时，空前主语It为第三人称单数，所以seem改为seems。故答案为：seems。（5）考查形容词。句意：他们尽最大的努力去做他们人生中艰难的任务。结合空缺处及其方框里 提供的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“难的"，用hard, ihe hard task艰难的任务。故答案 为：hard。（6）考查动名词。句意：在游泳项目中。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个 动名词，表示"游泳"，用swim的动名词形式swimming,表示游泳这个项目。故答案为：swimming。（7）考查名词所有格。句意：在骑车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。结 合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示“父亲的“，用father=修 饰空后名词bike。故答案为：father's。（8）考查动词。句意：”我们从未赢过。但Rick和我认为我们总是赢。”结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“赢”，用win,本句为一般现在时，空前主语we为复数概念，所以用动词原形win。故答案为：win。（9）考查介词。句意：他们无尽的勇气也为我们所有人树立了一个良好的榜样。结合空缺处及其 方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个介词,表示"为了"，用for, set a good example for sb.为某 人设立一个良好的榜样。故答案为：for。（10）考查动词。句意：这发出了一个信息，就是我们相信自己且决不放弃有多么地重要。结合 空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"相信"，用believe, believe in oneself 相信某人自己，本句为一般现在时，空前主语we为复数，所以用动词原形。故答案为：believeo 文章讲述了 Rick Hoyt身残志坚，坐着轮椅还和父亲一起挑战不同的运动项目比赛，相信自己、决 不放弃。阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词 语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。49 .【答案】【小题 1 The night before Christmas Day.【小题 2 Climb down the chimney.【小题 3 Into children's stockings.【小题 4 No, they didn't.【小题 5 Their father.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段"On Christinas Eve-the night before Christmas Day"（在圣诞节前夕一圣诞节前一 天晚）可知，圣诞节前夕在圣诞节前一天晚上。故填：The night before Christmas Day（2）根据第二段"He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney （烟囱）into the fireplace."（他爬到每栋房子的顶部，从烟囱爬到壁炉里。）可知，圣诞老人是从烟 囱爬进来的。故填：Climb down the chimney。（3）根据第二段"He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents."（他把圣诞节礼物塞到每个 人的长筒袜里。）可知，他把礼物塞到每个人的长筒袜里。故填：Inlo children's stockings。（4）根据第三段"The children are no longer young, and they know who 'Father Christmas' really is." （孩子们不再小了，他们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人。）可知，当孩子们小的时候，他们并不知道 圣诞老人是谁。故填：No* they didn'to（5）根据第三段"In Jim and Kate's house, 'Father Christmas' is really Mr Green."（在吉姆和凯特家 里，圣诞老人是真正的格林先生。）可知，圣诞老人其实就是他俩的爸爸。故填：Their fathero 文章讲述了圣诞节前夕和圣诞节当天人们是怎么度过的。考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。 在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。50 .【答案】How to Lower StressWc teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up.Thc main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others.Students have been competing with each other since they were very young,which brings them too much pressure.高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others.They feel lonely.This can also bring them pressure and worries.（青少年遇到的压力及主要原因） I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure.First of ail,you need to take part in all kinds of class activities,such as sports meetings,football games and singing competitions.【高分句型二】In addition,you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas.Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possiblc.Finally,you should listen to music and go to the movies.（减少压力的措施）In my opinion,prcssurc is not a bad thing.Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development.If a person doesn't have pressure,he will become lazy easily.We should learn to face pressure in our lite.（对 压力的看法）【解析】【高分句型一】Students have been competing with each other since they were very young,which brings them too much pressure.学生们从小就互相竞争，这给他们带来了太大的压力。since自从以来，引导时间状语从句， which brings them too much pressure.本句使用了非限制性定语从句。【高分句型二】First of all,you need to take part in all kinds of class activities,such as sports meetings,football games and singing competitions.首先，你们需要参加各种各样的班级活动，比如运动会，足球比赛和唱歌比赛。take part in参加， such as 例如 o首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能 要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡， 必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同 时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 ancestors. (14) think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy or treat patients.Wc might never know (15) what purpose Stonehenge was built, but we do know the people who built Stonehenge must have been hard-working and great planners.11.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. as well as12.A. risingB. risenC. to riseD. rose13.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when14.A. The otherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The others15.A. forB. withC. aboutD. onSilent and calm> 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window.She may be smiling now» but it's been a long, hard road to (16).Today, she is an author of a bcst-scllcr and also a famous artist.Hcr story is about overcoming (17) and encouraging others to do (he same.Linda did not begin talking (18) she was two and a half years old. L9), it was found that she had autism (自 闭症)and had difficulty in social communication.Linda's mother taught her thc(20) of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do (hings(21).Growing up, she was (22) bullied (欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be (23).The bullying (24).She also had trouble with tests.But she didn't let them stop her.With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.Bul she proved (证明)them (25) .Linda worked hard to