2022届昌都市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival isbeyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While1. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedCan you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand2. Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxietyWhen the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenThanks to the "sugar tax”, food factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 million kilogramsof sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved3. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since4. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D somewhat5. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB employC. promote D. commit27. (15 分)27. (15 分)The Chang,e 4 spacecraft landed on the so-called dark side of the moon at 10:3 am on Thursday, brought the country 1, (close)to its goal of becoming a space power. Chang'e 4 sent a picture!. (take) at 11:40 am back to Earth. It shows that the moon's far side is not3. (absolute) dark. But it is often called the dark side because it faces away from Earth and little4, (know) about it. In fact,the far side of the moon is a rather quiet place that is free from disturbance from radio5< (signal) from the Earth.Hou Xiyun is a professor at Nanjing University's school of astronomy and space science, 6. told the Associated Press, “7. the whole, China's space technology still lags behind the West,with the landing on the far side of the moon, we have raced to the front.”He added9 "The landing is8. example of China's growing desire 9, (strengthen) its position as an international power.China plans to explore Mars, Jupiter and asteroids in the future.”There's no doubt that our nation will go farther and farther.It's hoped 10, our space dream to make China stronger will come true soon.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定关语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently a survey has carried out on the breakfast eating habits of high school students in our school > Here are the result of the survey>65% of the students have a breakfast in the dining room while 30% have snacks instead, with 5% eat no food for breakfasts A healthy diet should contain grain, protein, nuts and fruit、 Besides, 80% of the students preferred to eat sweet food or fast food instead of regular meals、As a saying goJ'We are what we eat、'' Breakfast is considered the most importantly meal of the day All of us should have a balanced diet what provides enough、 energy for them instead of having unhealthy food> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve给你发邮件说他将在暑假期间来中国旅游。清你根据以下要点给Steve 回一封邮件。1 .欢迎Steve来华，邀请他到家做客。2 .如果需要，可以陪同他一起旅行。3 .给他提一点来中国旅游的建议。注意：1.词数100左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计人总同数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Pm glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、D5、C6、C7、C8、D9、C10、C11、B12、A13、A14、D15、A16、D17、C18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B2、D3、D24、b-C 选项 To ensure air flow in normal conditions.25、 1、 CD2、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、D6、B7、C8、A9、D10、A11、C12、B13、B14、A15、D16、D17、A18、C19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. closertaken2. absolutelyis known3. signalswho4. Onan5. to strengthen10.that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、has后面加上beenresult > results去掉aeat 一 eatingBesides 一Howeverpreferred 一prefergo 一goesimportantly 一importantwhat 一that/whichthem >us第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Steve,Pm glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday. If you don't mind, how about coming to my home and staying for some days?To tell the truth, there are many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, Mt. Huang. If it is necessary, I can keep you company while you are on a visit. Then I can take good care of you during the tour. In addition, I think you should keep in mind some tips while traveling in China. First, don't drink tap water. You can buy bottled water. Second, when dining out, know the price before ordering anything. Third, be careful of thieves.I am looking forward to your coming with great pleasure!Yours,Li Hua6. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whoseThey intended to have the school better equipped» the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. once7. 一What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being8. . It's hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. how9. . Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; /10. The old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed to11. Mr. Smith didn't understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was that12. What if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction1.1. Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. hasn9t rained D. hadn9t rained19. You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had bought D. bought20. 一Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.It's terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. can第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless de vice（设备）may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they're being recorded while you all watch the big game together?“It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix,“ says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's distinguished manners advisors. n I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue. nPost wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor（合约工）is working in your home, you don't need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors9 favor. nIf anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it J she says. nIn fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.1、 The visitors are concerned that the security camera mayA. threaten their healthB. spoil their peace of mindC disturb their privacyD. affect their preference2、What is a host's responsibility concerning the security camera?A.Indicating its position.B.Making their guests feel at easeC.Turning it oil in time.D.Having a casual talk with guests.3、How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home? AIt can prevent the accidentshappening.BIt can prove their innocence.C.It can record their workingprogress.D.It can make their work more enjoyable.4、What's the author与 attitude towards the security camera?A. Negative.B. Pessimistic. C. Favorable. D. Objective22. （8 分） Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But don't feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owner's presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they can't get pests such as fleas （跳蚤）,the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”，land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they don't cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf you're interested in a lifelong friend, red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30 cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking （晒太阳）area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.1、 All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are active and allergicB. quiet and peacefulC. colorful and tastyD. small and smelly2、Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?A. Betas are active and rich in colors.A. Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.C Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.D. Red-eared sliders need more care from the owner.3、If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, you'd better choose .A. Beta fishB. ChinchillasC. Land hermit crabsD. Red-eared sliders4、The passage is mainly to A. introduce the best way to keep petsB. offer useful pictures for choosing petsinform students of lifestyle of petsC. recommend some dormitory pets23. （8 分）Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won*t Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn*t mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This yearfs festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more., 1、Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalSeymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,B. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalSeymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.2、What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D Musicians* live performance.3、Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by.A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kids24. （8 分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the region与 subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates （通风栅）.Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood （胶合板）and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost