2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）British scientists have produced they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card.A. which B. who C. that D. whatPassion is passion and it doesn't matter ifs directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where1. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachOur teacher entered the classroom,A. a book in hand B. book in handC. book in his hand D. a book in hands2. Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case3. The style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseDon*t you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itDue to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withAt the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helpingThis semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.B. all of whomA. each of which8、A. read8、A. readB. meetC. ask D. think9、A. TroublingB. Interrupting C. Impressing D. Embracing10、A. walk B.breathC. try D. seat11、A. luck B.doubtC. wonderD. delay12、A.cautiousB. upsetC. lostD regretful13、A.restedB playedC. listenedD. worked14、A.trainB. arrangeC. employD. require15、A.slowlyB calmlyC. immediatelyD. formerly16、nameB. telephoneC. positionD. address17、A.oweB chargeC.demand D.thank18、A.colourB numberC. directionD. drive19、A.chanceB testC.routeD. prize20、A. richB , generousC. eager D. busy第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Awoman who was over 50 years old had survived for six days in the Arizona desert recently, after her car unluckily fell 1. (foot) down a valley.Arizona's Department of Public Safety said that the woman,2, name hasn*t been known yet, managed to survive on grass and water until she 3, (find) by a cowboy, Dave, who was tracking down cattle.The woman, who was 4. (serious) injured in the accident, having several of her ribs broken, had to spend several days5, (stay) in the car before struggling out to turn 6. someone for help.She stopped in a dry river bed 500 yards from the car.Dave and a road maintenance worker discovered the 7. ( damage) car while trying to control a cow,and then followed a pattern of footprints to the woman.Whafs even 8. (bad), she had a head9.(injure). "I wonder 10, the woman could have lived another night, "Moralez said Jbut due to their outstanding efforts, her life was finally saved.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,I have received your e-maiR I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard > First I'dlike to offer my congratulation to you on your great success >Since you know, I'm busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination> Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers> Therefore, I'm always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless, which had made me upset and tired > Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible >Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom已经在中国生活了几年。你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动, 请你用英语写一封邮件邀请他投稿。要点包括：1 .简单介绍活动目的；.要Tom谈谈他在中国的所见所闻；2 .稿件长度约300词；.交稿日期：4月20日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、B5、B6、A7、D 8、9、B10、A11、A12、C13、B14、C15、C16、A17、A18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D 22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A23、 Fidel Castro was born at his father's farm on August 13,1926.His father,Angel Castro,was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia,Northwest Spain.He had become Hnancially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran,Oriente Province.Aged six,Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago de Cuba,before being baptized（洗礼）into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight.Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the La Salle boarding school in Santiago,where he regularly misbehave"。he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago.In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school,De Belen in Havana.Although Castro took an interest in history,geography and debating at Belen,he did not excel academically,instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.In 1945,Castro began studying law at the University of Havana,where he became involved in student activism,and the violent gangsterism culture within the university.Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S.interference in the Caribbean,he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of honesty,decency and justice”.Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Grau's government,delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers.In 1947,Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People,founded by Eduardo Chibas.Chibas advocated social justice,honest government,and political freedom,while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform.Though Chibas lost the election,Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf.Social situation becoming worse,Castro soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing,he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.5、From Paragraph 2,we know that Fidel Castro .A. had no interest in historyperformed very well at schoolB. spend much time playing sportattended the La Salle boarding school before 86、What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro? a.delivered a public speech b.entered the University of -Havana c.joined the Party of the Cuban People d.transferred to a famous school,De Belen A. dbacB. abeddabcD. acdb7、Fidel Castro carried a gun at university A. to catch people's attentionB to hang out with friends for funC. to get involved in the political activitiesC. to defend himself against the death threat8、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the Party of the Cuban PeopleFidel Castro's misbehavior at schoolC Cuba's political situations in the 1940sD. Fidel Castro's early life and political activities24、 1、 BA2、 AD25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B5、D6、C7、A8、C9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、11. feetwhose2. was foundseriously3. stayingto4. damagedworse5. injuryif7 whether第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Peter,I have received your e-mail I am very uxcitm- at the good news that you have A admitted into Harvard Firstl dexcitedbeenlike to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.congratulationsSince you know, I m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard binAsandhave to stay up doing piles of papers. Therefore, I m always feeling stressed out because of mv efforts seem tolatebe fhntless, which had made me upset and tired. Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how to do?haswhatI would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.itYours,28、UHua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Pm Li Hua. How have you been these days? Our school will hold an essay activity called uTellChinese stories in English”. I'm writing to invite you to take part in itThe activity is aimed at presenting the new image of China and helping people learn more about her. Having been living here for several years, you must have a lot to write about the topic. The contents could range from food and climate to customs and tourist spots. Please send an essay of around 300 words to me before the 20th April if you are interested.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li HuaC. each of whom D. all of which11 . The 90's people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bringingC. to be brought D. having brought12. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I see13. The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed14. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why15. Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time16. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for17. The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichIf they throw stones at you, don't throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless18. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter19. Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina find D. Tina found第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published（刊登）a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）.He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people/91、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that A. some school children could not read with interest.B. many children's books were interestingchildren wanted to learn to readC. a writer for children was wanted2 People like his books because the books.A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words3、He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.22. （8 分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration （振动），wrongly believing our mobilephones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: 'phantom （幻觉的）vibration syndrome9and found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert （警觉）for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms （痊挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on 'silent'. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: "It's not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. That's just the name thafs got stuck to it." He added/9 Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: "People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive （认知的） scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But ifs not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: "We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel somet