2022届福建省宁德市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Don't be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awaySympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseThe petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave out4 equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given5. We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committedSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. how一Mum, I don" think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howYou are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicate6. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.一Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseOnly after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.19、 A. miraclesB. accidentsD. eventsC. challenges20、A. offerB. sacrificeC. promiseD. difference第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Britney Spears is a hot L_ （sing）. Every girl wants to be her because Britney 22_ （have） sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her.When I was very young, she was popular around 32_ world.As she got famous at an early age, she got 41_ （marry） when she was 24.But the marriage turned out to be bad, and Britney and her husband had many 52_ （problem）, so they divorced（离婚）two year 6. （late）. After the divorce, Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control.Some people even saw her 7 （cry） on the streeLPeople thought she would be lost forever a Britney came back.She focused on her new album, and she 9, （become） popular again.Many of her new songs won some awards, which were the best gifts for henBritney is a great person 10, continues to surprise the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On a storm night, I was alone at home> After flnishing my homework, I was about to go to bed> All of sudden, the light went out、 Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms> I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket、 To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather> I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought、 After some time passed, I fall asleep at last、At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night、My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone、96 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是学生会主席李华。为维护你校英语角的活动环境和秩序，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一那么通 告，提醒活动参加者。主要内容包括：1 .准时参加，不准早退；.禁止喧哗，讲究卫生；2 .禁止中文，主动发言。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、A5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、A16、C17、B18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C 3、A22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、A1、 D2、B 3、B4、D23、 1、 C 2、D 3、A4、C24、 1、 AD2、 B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、D 14、C15、A16、B17、D18、C19 A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. singerhas2. themarried3. problemslater4. cry/cryingBut5. becamewho第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、storm-stormy;2、sudden 前加 a;3、following- followed;4、but-and;5、bad-worse;6 with 去掉；7、 thought-thoughts;8、fall-fell;9、that-what;10、ever-never第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NoticeBoys and girls,In order to beautify the surroundings of English Corner and keep the order of it, there are some points you should pay attention to. First, every member should be present on time and shouldn't leave until the event is over. Second, you are forbidden to speak loudly and have to keep the event hall clean to give others a good impression. Last but not least,Chinese isn't welcome at English Corner, so you'd better speak English when you are at the English Corner In addition, everyone should take the floor actively. English Corner is a good event which can help improve your English level, so everyone should follow the rules.Thank you!The Students9 UnionB. did I discoverA. I did discoverC. I discovered D. discovered11. Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known12. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goalof education.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through13. It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor14. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place15. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areObviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shallYou'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentContrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. where一I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.It's obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as16. Tom's score on the test is the highest in the class. He.A. should study last nightshould have studied last nightB. must have studied last nightmust study last night第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） City： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2, 965 stations/ 69, 750 bikesPrice： $ 32.61 deposit (押金)+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size9 the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely because it*s combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $ 33) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $ 0.15. It was also the first new - generation bike - sharing system in China. By 2020 it's projected to have 175, 000 bikes.City： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6, 000 bikesPrice： $ 61.93 per yearBarcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain*s bike - sharing business in a big way. This program took off like wildfire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike - sharing systems. The program is one of the world's most respected and popular shares. But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it.City： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1, 751 stations/ 23, 900 bikesPrice： $ 38.52 per year/ $ 2.26 per dayParis's bike - sharing is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the world's largest outside ofChina. Cheap by American standards9 you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass - - - the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it's a favourite with both locals and tourists.lx What do we know about Barcelona*s Bicycling Program?A. It has driven the development of Spain's bike - sharing. B. It has once been ruined by fire accidentsC. It is popular among travellers. D. It consists of 175, 000 bikes.2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris?A. Nothing for an hour.B. $ 61.93 per year.C. $ 2.26 per day.D. $ 1.7 per day.3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Paris's bike sharing have in common?A. They are open to both locals and tourists.B. The have the same amount of stations.C. They were founded in the same year.D. They require a deposit of over $ 30.22. （8 分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars' Goldilocks Zone” 一 the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earth's.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, uWe are not claiming they are inhabited/9 he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars9 habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.1、The scientists have identiHed eight planets,A. which are suitable for humans to live onB. some of which are possible for life to exist on C. some of which have the same situations as Earth D. which are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on 2、Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE? A. Kepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on.B. Kepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.C. They have made the discoveries through Kepler.D. They have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?A. The waterB. The sunlightC. The soilD. The atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres wants to indicate that A. there is a lot left to learnthey have had decisive gainsB. it is the first in human historyit is certain for life on the planets5、Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Are We Alone?B. Eye on the StarsDiscover Another EarthC. Discovery of New Stars to Live on23. （8 分） What is big data exactly? Good question. After all, we've always had large amounts of data. As Laurie Miles, head, of analytics for big data specialist SAS, says J6The term big data has been around for decades and we*ve been, doing analytics all the time. It's not big; ifs just bigger. nMost traditional data was structured, or neatly organized in databases. Then the world went digital and the Internet came along. Most of what wel do could be translated into data capable of being recorded, stored, searched, and analyzed. There was also so-called unstructured data generated by all our digital interactions （互动）,from emails to online' shopping, text messages to tweets, and Facebook updates to YouTube video's.Some say that about 90% of all the data in the world today has been created in the past few years. uAbout 75% of data is unstructured, coming from sources such as text voice and video,” says Mr Miles.“Big data is not just historic business intelligence,M says Mr, Miles. uItfs the addition of real-time data and theability to combine together several data sets that makes it so valuable." Practically, anyone who makes, grows and sells anything Can use big data analytics to make their manufacturing and production processes more efficient arid their marketing more targeted and cost-effective.And many businesses are only just beginning to realize that data is something that they need to protect and use. “Banks only use a third of their available data because it often sits in databases that are hard to access J says Mr Miles, “We need to find ways to make this data more easily accessible.Who owns it all? Social media platforms will often, say that their users own their own content, but then lay claim to how that content is used, reserving the right to share it with third parties! So when you tweet you effectively give up any control over how that tweet is used in future, even though Twitter terms and conditions say, “What's yours is yours.” Privacy （隐私）and intellectual propertyl laws have not kept up with the pace of technological change.In According to the first paragraph, big data A.is also called modern dataB.means we don't have enough dataC.gets its name from a research instituteD.has been researched for many years2、What contributes greatly to the development of unstructured data?A.The increasing number of databases.B.Our increasing exposure to digital activities.C.A great decrease in structured data.D.The lack of people who can translatedata.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The future of big data.B.The value of big data.C.The protection of big data.D.The problems of big data.4、Why do banks only use a small part of their data?A.Because it has different resources.B.Because the speed is too slow.C.Because the cost is very high.D.Because