2021-2022学年四川省蓬安高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. waysThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidIt's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not all D. noneThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichOur English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week's preparation and then the class.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissing D. having dismissedHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. overWe must the time that you've wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up totravelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B. By C. Since D. WithThe news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughNowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introducedEvery school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. costSimon will listen to music every time he conies across a maths problem.said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.Qu was minister of the state of Chu 4. (lie) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the WarringStates period. He was upright, loyal and 5. (high) respected. However, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote a number of 6_ (poem) to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 乙 (defeat) by Qin. He realized what he could do about it was nothing.Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.After the (die) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet they loved so much.People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 9. the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now theDragon Boat Festival has become 10. (tradition) festival for the Chinese people.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice) remember well years late、 Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door、 He would ask who wc was and pretend not to knowing us、 Then he and my mother would have had a drink when she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers、 When they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge% It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假设你是李华，最近你所在的班级讨论了北京动物园是否应该迁出市区。请你给Teens写一封信，反映 讨论结果。赞成迁出1.游客多，易造成交通堵塞2.郊区环境有利于动物生存反对迁出1.建于1906年，中外闻名2.搬迁易造成动物死亡你的观点注意：1.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：郊区suburbDear Editor,Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussion aboutLi HuaLi HuaLi HuaYours truly,参考答案参考答案参考答案第一局部1、A第一局部1、A第一局部1、A（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）2、3、4、5、6、D BB B C7、A8、D9、B10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、D B A AB CD B D C第二局部第二局部第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、2、3、2、A3、B4、C5、D1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、A1、 B2、C3、A4、B1、 B2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、D6、C7、B8、A9、C10、B11、D 12、C13、B14、A15、B16、C17、D18、B19> C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. eatingthewholying2. highlypoemswas defeateddeath3. intotraditional第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、children-child2、 late-later3、atAthe end4、 her-himwas-wereknowing-know7、去掉had8、 chat-chattedin-onexcited-exciting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editor,Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. Whafs more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.Yours truly, Li HuaYou know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identificationC. reaction D. recreationMary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heardback in his chair; the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. SitB. Sitting C. To sit D. Satthe program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completedThe climate conference was attended by 11,000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.A. making B. to make C. made D. to be makingIt*s me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyond一What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?He's helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A mustB. wouldC. may D. should1 don't care for baseball.How can you say you don't like something you've never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenThere are various things on sale, so you can choose interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I was frustrated by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking through the store holding her grandmother's hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something 1 didn't have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that was unacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted from the little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me my change 1 didn't say thank you. I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Aren't we supposed to get signs from the people that passed on? Why didn't I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,“ she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. "No, excuse mej she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. 44It looks like that you need this,“ she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front cover reading, MWhat Hope for Dead Loved （）nes? By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and that their spirit remains with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me. I didn't know whether to laugh or cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.1、Why was the author jealous of the little girl?A. She had her grandmother by her side.B. She could ask her grandmother for some flowers.C. She was walking with her grandfather.D. She gave the booklets to the woman.2、The woman driving right by the author's side wanted to give the author.A. some flowers B. a notebookC. a letter D. a booklet3、What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The woman became the author's friend. B. The author was happy in the end.C. The author was with her grandmother again. D. The author felt angry.22. （8 分）Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience （良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. X few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people whohadn't cleaned.This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. t4Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,“ says Lee.He decided to test hand washing's effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we've lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating （夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed （嗅）it. Actually, you do not need water and soap,“ says Lee.Later, the students again had to rank all the music. People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response 一 they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before. But this wasn't true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same, “they feel no need at all to justify the choice,M say Lee.But the implications of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it's too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they don't go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.1、The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that.A. Shakespeare did scientific research before writing Macbethsoaping up one's hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionpeople feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their handspeople feel less ashamed after washing their hands2、According to Lee, after people make the choice.A. they will overstate the goodness of their chosen choicethey will feel regretful for not choosing anotherthey will fee） free due to the feeling of losing the other choicethey will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict3、According to Lee, the hand washers consider the judgment of choice.A. more scientific B. unnecessaryC. a little convincing D. absolutely useless4、What does Schwarz need to research more?A. Whether people need to justify their choice.B. Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.C. Whether washing hands help over a long period of time.D. Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.5 What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?B. Washing Hands, Washes Our MindWashing Hands, Helps Make a Better ChoiceWashing Hands, Reduces the Stress of Decision23. （8 分） Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia's notoriously （臭名昭著地）careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: "Careful, children are on their way to school." The police sent the “zebras“ to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets （传单）to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative （主动采取措施）to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country's big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Let's hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians9 awareness.1、Why do Moscow police have "zebras” walk across on the busiest streets?A. To make a call on protecting animals.B. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.D. To raise drivers' awareness of road safety.2、What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The zebras.B. The horses.C. The policemen.D. The drivers.3、From the text we can learn that.A. most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemRussian drivers often ignore traffic lightsRussian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansthe driving skills of Russian drivers are bad4、What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.B. These animals are ill-treated by the police.C. The paints used on the horses are safe.D. Road safety should be improved.5 Which