2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市永寿县高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble., thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. It*s all rightC. ok D. No wayThey went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A applyB. appealC. add D. replythe efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise of一 You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken.I'm sorry,Paul.I didn't mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurtWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; theSometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. howAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what-Excuse me, sir, didn't you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wandered16、A. continue16、A. continueB. answerC. react D. defend17、A. wondered B. worried C. suffered D. doubted18、 A. after B. until C. before D. as19> A. watched B. seized C. surrounded D. followed20> A. signed B. sobbed C. counted D. smiled第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15 分）During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, L_ we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadn't been able to be outdoors for so long2. I had grown so crazy 3. everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn't dare4. （open）the window to see the night face to face 5, I was afraid of 6. （discover） by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 7. seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 8 I could tell everything to. 9. （fortune） 9at last my family were discovered andlO> （catch） by the German Nazis half a year later.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film、 Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly > At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have them, but he had only an 100-yuan note、 He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinema's store> Without much thinking, I agreedHe walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him、Soon he disappearedI stood there without knowing how to do、Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me、He had saved money, but lost his honor、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对你所在城市的博物馆很感兴趣，他写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回 复邮件，内容包括：1 .博物馆简介；.邀请他来参观.你将陪同讲解。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B 3、D4、B 5、A6、D 7、B8、C 9、A10、D 11、D12、A 13、D 14、A 15、B16、A 17、D 18、B19、A 20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 B2、A3、B4、A1、 C2、C3、A4、D1、 A2、C3、D1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、A 7、C 8、A 9、B 10、DH、A 12、B 13、D 14、A15、C 16、C17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. sothatabout(to)open2. becausebeing discoveredwithoutwhom3. Unfortunatelycaught第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me. she told me to As Becausesell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have possible加擀 wasthem, but he had only an 100-yuan note. He asked me to wan a while for him A change it m the cinema s store.itatoWithout much thinking, I agreed He walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him Soon he disappeared I stood hardly withthere without knowing how to do. Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me. He had saved whathadmoney; but lost his honor28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Peter,Pm more than delighted to receive your letter and know that you are keen on the museum in our city. It's my honor to introduce it to you roughly.The museum, consisting of four storeys, is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city. There are many precious objects about human history and culture on display in different exhibition halls. Besides, there exists urban planning display. In conclusion, it is well worth visiting. If you are available, Pd like to invite you to my hometown. At that time, it's my pleasure to keep you company and explain cultural and historical relics in detail.Looking forward to your coming.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua9. The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.一 Why? It's than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC no more interesting D. any less interestingthe plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. WaterWhat surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. where10. I feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldThey've seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attendedWhat did the doctor say about your injury?一She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A. until B. sinceC. if D. while一What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicateIf you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD. give awayWould you like me the radio a bit?No, it's all right. Pm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; onHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whereThe company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. which. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by othermeasures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unless第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the city's most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free family-friendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered off-season as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of go一to spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “best of9 lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canada's Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals （出租）.Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You don't have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, funfilled destinations will welcome you warmly.1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?A. Portland, Maine. B. Temple Square.C. Whistler. D. Mormon Church.2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?A. People who like skiing. B. People who have flexible schedules.C People with tight budgets. D. People with religious beliefs.3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?A. Its sports-loving residents. B. Its long-lasting ski season.C. Its low-carbon lifestyle.D. Its easily-accessible coast.22. （8 分）When asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments （视力障碍）， Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge。 "Well,“ the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying. "I'd like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”.Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simple: Many people who are blind don" need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks, but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own-all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer/9 says founder Hans Wiberg, who has very low vision. uShe doesn't need to know a thing about computers. She only needs to read what is presented on the screen. Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices （专用设备），because of the niche market （缝隙市场），which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars. But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product/9 says Aaron Steinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is, most sighted people don't know somebody who is blind." Becker says. "They think the solutions that a blind person needs arc far more expansive, it turns out, they need to be. I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.” 1、What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A. Showing the main idea. B. Introducing the topic.C Giving one example. D. Making a conclusion.2、How does the app Be My Eyes work?A. By creating a video link between the dibbled and .sighted one.B. By recognizing which of two cans have tomatoes and cooking.C. By establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.D By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.3、From the text we can know .A. only people with low vision arc registered to use the appslight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesvolunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersJoann Becker thinks it hard to Hnd a bus stop using Be My Eyes4 What do the 5th an（j 6th paragraphs mainly mean?A. Smartphone market has great economic potential.B. The smartphone becomes a special app.C. Fine devices have changed the economy.D. Cost matters when it comes to as5istivc technology.23. （8 分） This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguin's birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. They're never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, it's turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism （印象派）.Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word "primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguin's paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguin's life?A. He had an unhappy childhood.B. He lived most of his life in Peru.C. He enjoyed painting in Tahiti.D. He preferred a traditional life style.2、What's the main purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To explain why Gauguin's works were popular.B. To point out where Gauguin's inspiration came from.C. To show Gauguin's different understanding of painting.D. To compare Gauguin's painting style with Vincent van Gogh's.3、Which of the following best explains “spontaneous” underlined in Paragraph 5?A. Natural.B. Modern.C. Industrial. D. Scientific.4、 The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show.A. their styles are different from Gauguin's B. great artists share many similaritiesC. they are as important as Gauguin D. Gauguin's influence on their works24. （8 分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot choc