2022年广东省东莞市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年广东省东莞市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves1 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingcan never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meetingThat's me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fbrm C.appearance D.bodyThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness8.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special9. -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to accept64. Which sentence about the differences between British and American English is NOT true?A .There are some small spelling differences.B.Most of the words are the same.C.There are quite a few differences in grammar.D.There are lots of differences in spoken English.65. About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?A.Twice as many.B.Three times as many.C.Half as many.D.About the same.66. Which of the following is NOT the difference between Bt cotton and common cotton?A.Bt cotton is stronger than common cotton.B.Bt cotton yields more than common cotton.C.Bt cotton needs less pesticides than common cotton.D.Bt cotton is harm to cotton bollworms.67. The reason why the electric eel is able to give more powerful shock is that .()A.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is the most effectiveB.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is far inferior to those in the torpedoC.compared with those in the torpedo, the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient.compared with other electric fish, the eel possesses much more electric plates68. According to the author,.A.sometimes managers can take advantage of conflictsB.the third party in the conflict should always be fairC.in conflict, you can always tell which party is right and which is wrongD.the manager must settle all kinds of conflicts as quickly as he can69. When did Mr. Payseur realized the missing of his metal box?A.Saturday morning.B.A little time after he got home.C.Sunday afternoon.D.A little time before he went home.70.We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn isA.permanent B.healthy sign C.seasonal D.nothing serious六、作文(1题)7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(D修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案.Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请1 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。2 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。3 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。4 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。5 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体由题意知应选A。6 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。7 .D10.BH.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。12.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。13 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。14 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.A16.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施' 本句应用被动语态。17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工18.C解析：3 0山.上戈忝0连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。19.C20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别° rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ an-ive at conclusion, 故选 Bo22.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果23 .C.A解析：根据上文提到“find one",故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。24 .D.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。25 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。26 .A30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。31.A32.C33.G34.A35.G36.F37.D38.A39.D40.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示 对比的。选项A是正确的。41.informal42.application43.priority44.performance45.conclusion46.modemizing47.reliable48.strength49.surprisingly.Personally50 .D本题考查固定句型。【应试指导】句意：我经常乘火车旅行。为什么不试试乘飞机 呢?Why not后应跟动词原形；try doing sth .试着做某事：51 .A本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?非常愿意。With pleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。Thafs right意为 “那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”.常 用于回答对方的道歉二Don't mention it意为“不用谢' 用于回答对方的 感谢。52 .Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是lesso53 .A55.B本题考查被动语态。【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特海明威在 这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态。56.B.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词。n。57 .D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题 的插入语，应用by the way,意思是“顺便问一下”。58 .C.CA项表示“一年半”，名词“yea尸应用复数形式，score和dozen在表 示一个数目时不能加S59 .C根据文章第一段第二句，可知REM 一晚上发生四到五次。60 .C解析：文章第二段后半部分讲到，当夏娃将苹果递给亚当时，亚当 很害怕，在夏娃的再三劝说下，才吃了苹果。所以C选项“亚当也毫不 犹豫地吃了苹果”的说法是不对的。61 . A 解析：由第二自然段中句子“This is more possible now that American homes have become larger”可知，A 正确 o.C 解析：第 3 段第 1 句 There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English, 表明 C 项说的 美国英语和英国英语在语法上有很大差别是不对的。65.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了 65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。66 .A解析：第七段中谈到GM棉花能增产60%,并降低80%的杀虫剂 需要量。在第四段中说到，GM棉花中的一个基因对棉铃虫有抗性。根 据排除法，选A。67 .C.A解析：本题为细节判断题。第二段中有这样一句话："Whereas most managers seek to reduce conflict because of its negative effect, some seek to use it for its positive effects on creativity, and motivation .”大多数人设法 减少冲突，因为它能带来负面效应，而有的人却设法利用它，因为它能 促进创造力。也就是说有时管理者们会利用人际之间的冲突。68 .B解析：文章第一段最后一句说明了佩塞先生开始知道丢失金属盒子 的时间，即“刚到家一会儿，他到车后部拿盒子，盒子不见了”。69 .C 事实细节题，根据第五段“Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal（季节性的）,with the most hair loss occurring in the fall.“可 知。70 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads arc verycrowded. There arc traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. I think that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should buiId more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something 1 ike this, the traffic problem will be solvcdor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.C.will you accept D.would you accept.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had11.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asTom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till12. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside13. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed20. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringWe can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't youNew typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three times C.the three times D.three times a21. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with二、补全对话（10题）22. Waiter: Prince Wales Restaurant. Good morning! Can I help you? Customer: Yes, I would like to book a table for two for tomorrow evening. Waiter: Sure, sir.?Customer: Around 6:30.A.What time would you like to have your tableB.When are you comingC.What time do you want itD.When would you like to come23. Good luck with your journey .A . Don*t mention it .B . The same to you .C . Thanks a lotD . Is that true?24. 第60题 请将正确答案填在第60处。25. 第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。26. 请在第 处填上正确答案。B. flight number D. To New York F. reconfirm my H. On M*y 11 th27.A. Hold the lineC- - questionE. May I have you nameG. please check inReservAiions ckrk)Northwiftd Airlines. Can I help you?Darnd Adams iHdlot I'd like to 56 pluxKeserv«tio«i» dtrktM«y I have your name and 57 please?Oumel Adams* Mv nanie ia Dtnirl A (Um* and my flight number i« 374.Reservations clerk： When are you leaving?Daniel Adams: S8 .Reservations clerk； And your destination?Daniel Adams t Buenos Alret.Reservations clerk: 59 , please.(/I right. Your seat is confirmed. Mr. Adams. You*Il M arriving in Buencx Aires at 4 o'clock p m. local time Diniel Adams； Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?Reservation* clerki Yes. but 60 at least one hour before departure time.第56题请将56处填上正确答案.28. I'm looking for a shirt for my father .Size 40 .A . What size do you wear?B . What can I do for you?C . How about this one?D . What size does your father wear?29. Roy:? Earl: Not really, I think I have broken my knees. Roy: Oh, my God, we'd better send for the doctor.A.Are you OK B.How do you do C.Is it you D.What can I do请在第 处填上正确答案。30. 查看材料三、语法与词汇(10题)It is a(n)(formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.31. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.32. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.33. There were no tickets available for Friday's(perform).34. We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.35. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.36. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.37. To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.38. Not(surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.39. (person) I donrt like this kind of music.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）1 usually travel by train .Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try goingWould you take this along to my home for me?A.With pleasureB.That” s rightC.Never mindD.Don1' t mention it40. Usually Susan spends _ time doing her given job than other girls do in her office.A . lessB . littleD . fewer1 like all kinds of fruit, but my is bananaA.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred.This village to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, oneof the greatest American writers, wrote this story .A.is believing B.is believed C.believes D.believe.Johnson, my father's younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the family's disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much moret is nice to go for a walk _ a summer evening.A . onB . duringC . inD . at58.一 Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus?Yes, I am. But the bus is so late. , how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?A. In the wayOn the wayB. Out of the wayBy the way4.1 1'like to take of this opportunity to thank, you all for yourcoopera-tion.A.profit! B.benefit C.advantage D.interest60.第 12 题 Did it take him to get through the work?A.one and a half yearB.B two Scores of daysC.several hundred daysD.four dozens weeks五、阅读理解(10题)61.Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A.Once. B.Third. C.Four or five times. D.Uncoutable.62. Which of the following statements is not true?A.Satan tempted(旅惑)Eve to eat the apple first.B.Eve persuaded Adam to eat the apple after her.C.Adam also ate the apple without hesitating.D.Both Adam and Eve finally forgot God's words.63. What is true to the fact in America?A .There are more and more members in a family.B.There are less and less members in a family.C.There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to look after their grandchildren.D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their children.