2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨区鹤壁高中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. where一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?1. Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out2. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for otherpossible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC controversial D contradictory3. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should4. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed5. Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. who8 me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To callD. Having calledOur dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch9. Adding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the two test papers.A. is B. are C. has D. haveWhen questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.9、A. above allB. at lastC. after allD. at leastA. tiring B. rising C. aching D. falling10、 A. worried B. concerned C. discouraged D. puzzledA. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. satisfaction 13、A. still B. even C. yet D. ever14、 A. shot B. jumped C. went D. swam15、A. hand B. pole C. luck D. chance16、A. brag B. pride C. proud D. show17、A. unless B. until C. while D. when18> A. too B. also C. either D. as we19n A. sceneryB. viewC. scene D. sight20、 A. curiousB. generous C. willing D. wise第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of hisL(invent):Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got2 (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by3. (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named4, “Pemberton's French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol.Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohoLIn 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcoholScould still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it6. a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,7 < later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular8. (drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won't sell the9. (origin) ingredients (成分)Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, itlO. (keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center inAtlanta.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写 出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. Whafs the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）最近，董卿主持的朗读者掀起一股全民读书热潮。你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（ReadingWeek ）活动。假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算建议同学们多读书，读好书,请根据以下提示写封建议信。读书周活动的目的读书的好处；你的建议。注意：1.词数120左右；适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear friends,I'm Li Hua, president of the students* Union.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、C5、D6、B7、A8、B9、A10、B11、D12、B13、B14、B15、D16、B17、C18、C19、B20、A第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 AC2、 D1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 A2、B3、D25、1、B2、 AD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 CD2、 AC5DD6、 DC7、 BC8、 DA9、 CA10、 CA11、 BC12、 CD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. inventionaddicted2. usingit3. butas4. whodrinks5. originalhas been kept第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak whatspeakingthe process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight fbr our goals, morewe will be devoted A what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail m the end, when wetoourselveslook back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grownonesup. What's = more, m the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that 去掉thegetfailure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.28、 isseriously第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear friends,Fm Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I'm writing to appeal to you to do some reading.Reading Week is launched to promote more reading. As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to us in many ways. Above all. reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, reading broadens our horizons and enriches our life as well. Apart from these, reading allows us to learn from great minds and live a better life.Here are some tips on how to do some reading. First, it is advised that we form a good habit of reading. Second, we can change books with our friends, which can add more pleasure to both. Besides, we can exchange our opinions about books we read with others, making it easier to start a conversation while chattingMake reading part of our life, and it will definitely return your favor. Lefs do it!Yours,Li HuaA. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. that I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it going12. Once published, the novel was a（n） success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual13. I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whose一What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that14. I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding15. People who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood16. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Tm sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn't hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Ever feel like you've been hit on the head after a bad nighfs sleep? According to scientists, the thought isn't as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the samechemicals which indicate（说明）brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers（生物指标）for brain damage, such as concussion（脑震荡）.He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances/9 He said the findings support the previous（以前的）research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nighfs sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours' sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you don't sleep for a night, what will happen?A. There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelB. Some of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?A. The way to avoid brain damageThe ways to improve the quality of sleepB. The ways that have effect on people's sleepD The way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that.A. man's intelligence is affected by sleep in a waypeople who need more sleep have a higher IQB. one fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsD modern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whafs is the theme of the passage?A. Eight hours9 sleep is importantHow human brains work during sleepB. Sleep loss is close to a blow to the headRegular sleeping patterns improve health22. (8 分)Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, we'll pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday we'll walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the park's most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘)from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works. Visit the poefs home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, England's third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1、When do travellers walk the longest distance?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C On Day 3.D. On Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworth home?A. At Grisedale Hause. B. At Helvellyn.C. At Grasmere. D. At Glenridding.3、What is special about Ravenstonedale?A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.B. It presents beautiful views of pastures.C. It has England's third-highest mountaintop.D. It is an example of traditional English villages.23. （8 分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic（流 行病）of sleepiness in the nation. "I can't think of a single study that hasn't found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,“ says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit （睡眠缺乏）crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. "The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark J By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. M People cheat on their sleep, and they don't even realize they* re doing it J says Dr David. nThey think they* re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.HPerhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. ''In our society, you're considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours* sleep. If you've got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.0To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. nWe*ve found that if you're in sleep deficit, performance suffers/1 says Dr David. nShort-term memory is weakened,