2022届重庆市育才中学校高三下学期4月模拟考试（一）英语试卷 Word版含答案.docx

重庆育才中学高2022届二诊模拟考试（一）英语试题（本试卷分为四个局部，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，请将答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. When did the woman have her breakfast?C. At about 7:50.C. At the man's home.C. Snowy.A. At about 7:10.B. At about 7:30.2. Where does the conversation probably lake place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a car.3. How has the weather been lately?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.4. What can the woman offer to do for the man?A. Change an iPod for him.氏 Lend sonic money to him.C. Pay for (he iPod for him.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the new president.B. The new president hasn't been chosen.C. Ifs unnecessary to choose a new president.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why docs the man say sorry to Mary?A. He lost her papers.B. He drank her co flee.C. He made her desk wet.7. What does the man offer to do?A. Do some typing.B. Make another copy.C. Repair the computer.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man like spring best?A. Because the temperature is pleasant.B. Because it makes him feel lazy.C. Because it's the best season fbr ice cream.22. A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion （author names are not hidden, but judge names are）.” 可知,提交的论文通常以单盲方 式进行同行评审（作者姓名不被陷藏，但审稿人姓名被隐藏）。由此可知，我们可以在提交的文章中找 到作者的姓名。应选A。23. C推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段第一句中的“provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID”可 知，文章主要介绍了在某机构的期刊上发表论文的相关要求。由此可推知，本文最有可能是为研究者 所写的。应选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲通过要拔掉蒲公英，只留下玫瑰的做法来教育 每个人、每 个角色都是可以很精彩的。24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"But no matter how easily I acted at home, hardly had I stepped on stage when every word escaped me. "可知，无论作者在家里排练时多轻松，只要她一上台就会忘词，因此作 者被换成了解说员的角色。应选D。25. C细节理解题。根据第四至七段内容可知，母亲想要拔掉玫瑰藤下的蒲公英，只留下美丽的玫瑰，但 作者认为蒲公英也很好看，母亲通过这件事让作者意识到，每个角色都很重要。应选C。26. B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句"Insiead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard."可知，作者没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但母亲却感受到了作者的难过， 母亲并没有建议作者练习台词，而是询问作者是否想去院子里走走，所以母亲是善解人意的；根据第 四至七段内容可知，母亲通过自己的做法让作者意识到每个角色都很重要，所以母亲是充满智慧的。 应选BoD主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在作者遇到不顺心的事情时，作者的母亲通过自己的做法让作者明白 了每个角色都很重要。由此可推知，文章主要想告诉我们：每个人都能有所作为。应选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由内脏脂肪过多导致的腹部肥胖问题及解决方法。27. B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Unlike the fat just under your skin, visceral fat raises your risk for heart disease.”可知，导致腹部肥胖的内脏脂肪会增加患心脏病的风险。应选B。28. D推理判断题。通读第四段可知，腰围超过88厘米的未怀孕女性和腰围超过102厘米的男性面临的风 险更大。如果是亚裔，女性（正常腰围）为80厘米，男性（正常腰围）为90厘米。由此可推知，腰 围75厘米的亚裔女性相对会更健康。应选D。29. A词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句中的“io'shrink，belly is aerobic exercise”可知，画线词所在句指有 氧运动是对收缩腹部最有益的活动。由此可推知，salutary应意为“有益的，有用的"，与A项意思相 符°应选AoB 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句 "This type of exercise makes the heart work more effectively and improves its ability to move oxygcn-carrying blood with every beat. Speed walking, jogging, stair climbing, cycling and swimming are all examples of aerobic exercise. " 可知，快走、慢跑、爬楼梯、骑行和游泳等 有氧运动可以使心脏更加高效地工作，并改善其血氧输送的能力。应选B。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过推算霸王龙的数量证实了其化石非常罕见。30. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 u Researchers led by Charles Marshall used a method employed by ecologists studying contemporary creatures co estimate the population of T. rex during the late Cretaceous period.M 可知， 研究者们借用生态学家研究现代生物的方法来推算霸王龙的数量。应选CoB写作手法题。根据第三段中的“20,000”、“3,800”、“127,000”和“2.5 billion”可知，作者通过列举数字的方法来展开本段的内容。应选B。31. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"that many species that were less widespread than T. rex were probably never preserved”可知，比新王龙分布范围小的物种可能从来没有生成化石而被保存下来。应选D。32. A 标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句 uThe figure has allowed researchers to estimate just how rare it is for animals to fossilize.w 和最后一段第一句中的"it would be good 'to see someone ground-truth these kinds of estimates against living species to get a better sense of accuracy"'可知，文章主要介绍 了 科学 家们通过推算霸王龙的数量证实了其化石非常罕见。因此A项为本文的最正确标题。应选A。第二节本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是向第一次去新西兰找工作的人提供一些相关信息。33. E 空格处为段中句。根据上文中的 “several websites designed to help foreign visitors find a job . a number of different travel packages available that assist. to work ”可知，空格前介绍 了 有些网站和一些旅游工程 为第一次去新西兰找工作的人提供帮助；根据下文中的“providing help at every step of your job application process" nJ）51,空格后介绍了在你申请工作的每步提供帮助。E项“Oyster网站为那些想 在新西兰工作和旅游的人开设了一个工程”承上启下，符合语境。应选E。34. D空格处为本段主题句。本段主要介绍了新西兰-些岗位的招聘条件。D项“新西兰特别需要许多（有） 不同的工作（经验）和技能（的人）”统领本段，符合语境。且D项中的“skills”与第二段中的“skills” 为原词复现。应选D。35. F空格处为段尾句。根据上文内容可知，本段介绍了旅游工作签证的要求。F项“无论哪种方式，在申 请任何东西之前，你都需要更新你的个人信息”承接上文，符合语境。应选F。36. G空格处为段尾句。根据上文内容可知，本段介绍了新西兰用人单位的录用标准。G项“大多数公司 都是小型的，寻找友好、有自我激励的潜在员工”承接上文，符合语境。本段中“a particularly positive and 4can-do' attitude等信息与 G 项中的"friendly, and self-motivated"呼应；"job interviewsw 与 G 项 中的“employees”匹配。应选G。37. C空格处为段中句。上文介绍了新西兰的工作性质和种类，结合下文中的“pick up different jobs”可知， 此处承接上文内容，说明游客对于这些工作的不同选择。C项”这些种类的工作是结识当地人和其他游 客的方式”承上启下,符合语境。C项中的“jobs”与原文的“jobs”相呼应。应选C。第三局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kroger杂货店工作的Colin在看到一位视障人士 Josh York进店购 物后主动去帮助他的故事。Colin的善举被发到网上后得到了很多人的赞扬。38. B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的 “Colin recognized him and immediately began to guide him around the store"可推知，Josh经常去这家杂货店购物。应选B.39. C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Colin recognized him”可知，Josh经常在Colin打工的商店购物， 因此他们变得熟悉。应选C。40. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“so he needs some help to see the products at the grocery store, 可推知, Josh视力受损。应选B。41. D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的 “a Kroger grocery store where Josh York does shopping"及语 境可知，此处表示Josh去Kroger商店买日常用品。应选D。42. B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Josh went to Kroger for his grocery shoppingM及语境可知， 此处表示Colin帮助Josh找到他需要的东西。应选BoA 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"his grocery shoppingn uhelp him find what he ”及语境可知，此处表示直到Josh的购物清单全部核对完，Colin才停下来。应选A。43. C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“that could be obstacles"及语境可知，Colin引导Josh推着手推车绕过可能会是障碍的物品。应选C。44. D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示在这种乐于助人的时刻。应选D。45. D考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Throughout this moment of”及语境可知，此处表示另一位 顾客看到了这一善举并拍了一张照片。应选D。46. C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“worked together”可知，为了完成购物，两人合作得很好，就像一个 团队。应选C。47. A考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“being posted on the social media”可知，另一位顾客给他俩拍了 一张照片，这张照片最终被发布到了社交媒体上。应选A。48. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的 u not just because he helped him around the store, but because Colin made sure to the experience with respect and kindness"可知，Josh 非常感激 Colin 的行为。应选 B。49. B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Colin确保会以尊重和友善的态度来对待这次经历。应选B。50. A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“specifically Josh”及语境可知，Colin经常帮助顾客排忧解难，尤其 是Josh。应选A。51. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"it received 46 thousand likes, and 9.9 thousand shares” 可知,Colin 的 善举受到了人们的赞赏，所以很多人因为他而感到精神振奋.应选C。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片大学的拍摄者及拍摄对象的相关情况。52. has received考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时；又 因主语ihe documentary The Great Learning为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has received odevelopmeni考查词性转换。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处前面由物主代词修饰，且表示抽象的 概念。故填 development。53. plans考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处在宾语从句中作主语；plan作名词时， 为可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填plans。54. on考查介词。the influence on.为固定搭配，意为“对的影响”。故填on。55. struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“a Ph. D. graduate” 与动词struggle之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填struggling。56. who/lhat考查定语从句。“a young scientist”限定性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词whojhat都可以。57. her考查代词。“in one's +整十的基数词复数”为固定搭配,意为“在某人岁的时候”。故填her。58. and考查连词。根据语境可知，谓语动词"discover”和“pursue”之间为并列关系。故填and。59. originally考查词性转换。分析句了,结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词launch。故填originally。60. to reflect考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事"。故填to reflect。听力材料Text 1M: It's already 7:30. Shall we go now? Or well be late.W: No, I just had my breakfast about 20 minutes ago. But we will try to get to the airport within two hours.Text 2W: I'm glad wc came here. This is really delicious!M: I was worried you would think it was too far to drive.Text 3M: It seems to be clearing up.W: It's such a nice change. I like the warm weather.M: I really don't think this weather will last.W: As long as it doesn't keep snowing.Text 4M: I'd like to buy that new iPod and it's on sale, but I don't have enough money.W: Til lend you the money providing that you make a promise to pay me back as soon as possible.Text5M: I wonder if the university has chosen the new president yet?W: Someone said they picked a person a few months ago. But I guess it was just a rumor.Text 6M: Hello, Mary. Fin terribly sorry. I poured my coffee on your desk.W: Never mind. Til clean it up. Oh, my dear. Let me see what papers they are.M: Perhaps I can do some typing for you.W: Thank goodness. There is no need fbr (hat. I have got these in my computer. Il is easy to make another copy of them.M: I'm really sorry to cause you so much trouble.W: That's all right.Text 7W: Which season do you like best?M: I like spring best. It is neither too cold nor too hot. Freezing days make me lazy and stuffy days make me lazier. How about you?W: I prefer summer, especially the summer evenings. When the sun conies down, it is so nice to take a walk and breathe. After a rain shower, the smell of the air is refreshing. It is also the best reason for icc cream.M: How do you get through the stuffy daytime?W: Well, I have to hide in the air-conditioncd rooms. Anyway, it is all worth. Just think about the cool evening time.Text 8W: How are things going, Roald?M: Not bad, Jane. Tm involved in several projects and it's a long working day. But I'm used to that so it doesn't bother me too much.W: I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburb. How do you like commuting to London every day?M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it's bearable now that I'm used to il.W: Don't you think it's an awful waste of time? 1 couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it.W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?M: Ah, thafs a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge.Text 9W: Fm looking fbr somewhere to live and have this list. There are one or two things I'd like to know, about some of the places. Can you help me?M: Yes, of course. Oh yes, you've got the right list there. What do you want to know?W: What about the one on Salisbury Road? I know it's unfiirnished. But how much is it a week?M: Let me see. That one is 120 pounds a week.W: Well. That's too much fbr me. What about the one on Wicken Street? It looks quite central on the map, but it doesn't say how big it is, or what the price is.M: Let me just check my files. I think it's quite a new one. Yes, it's got a double bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. It's on the first floor of a very nice building, and the owner Mrs. Jarvis wants 90 pounds a week.W: That's a little bit expensive. What about the room on Silwood Street?M: As it says on (he list, you have (o share the kitchen and the bathroom. But if you are friends, it shouldn't be a problem, should it?W: No. It seems fine to me. Til go see it.Text 10W: Good afternoon. I'm going to show you around our new central library which only opened last week. The good news is that we have longer opening hours than the old library. From Tuesday to Saturday we open at 9:30 am and close at 6:00 pm. We're only open in the afternoon on Monday from 2:30 until 6:00 and we're closed on Sunday of course.We've moved some things around as we've got some space here. Fiction and reference books are where they always were, on the second floor and on the first floor you'll find children's books. Every Saturday morning one of the librarians will read stories there.You probably noticed as you came into the second floor, that instead of the exhibition area there is now a ca挹.Music has moved from the first floor to the third floor where it has much more space. You'H also find DVDs there as well as all our computers. They're still very popular, of course, so it's a good idea to book in advance if you need to use a computer. Although we've increased the number, there still always seems to be a queue.You can keep books fbr three weeks and there's no charge, of course. But if you keep them longer than that, there's a charge of $3 a week. DVDs and videos can be borrowed for S4 a week, which was S2 before.C. She eats much ice cream.C. Acceptable.C. He plays cards.C. It's too big.C. A double bedroom.C. £210 a week.C. On Sunday.C. Reference books.C.$4.9. How docs the woman get through daytime in summer?A. She stays indoors.B. She walks in the park.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He finds his job rather stressful.B. He is tired of long working days.C. He can handle his work quite well.11. How docs the woman find the man's commuting to work?A. Enjoyable.B. Unbearable.12. What does the man do on his way to work?A. He chats with friends. B. He reads newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is （he one like on Salisbury Road?A. It's too expensive.B. It,s quite new.14. What can the woman expect in the one on Wicken Street?A. A shared kitchen.B. A shared bathroom.15. What's the asking price for the one on Wickcn Street?A. £90 a week.B.£120a week.16. Which one is the woman going to have a look?A. The one on Salisbury Road.B. The one on Wicken Street.C. The one on Silwood Street.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When is the library open only in the afternoon?A. On Monday.B. On Saturday.18. What is on the first floor?A. Fiction books.B. Children's books.19. What can people do on the second floor?A. Use computers.B. See an exhibition.C. Have some coffee.20. How much does it cost to keep videos for a week?A. $2.B.$3.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThis page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our journals.Note that length limits, article types and other journal specific information arc available on the “Author information page on each journal website.The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID （ORCID） via the online submission system. The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here. Provision of ORCIDs by co-authors is strongly encouraged, but not a must.You are permitted to suggest suitably regular reviewers （审稿人），especially if you are from underrepresented groups, such as women, scientists with disabilities, early life researchers. However, we may choose to use other reviewers.Editorial rulesPlease carefully read our rule page before submitting and review our licensing and open access conditions. Papers submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion （author names are not hidden, but judge names are）.Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers, the review reports and other contact informat