2019年山东济南高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年山东济南高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年山东济南高三一模（A篇）第2124题8分（每题2分）New York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on （he ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration （移民）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954. Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park's most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable imaged of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident （居 民）and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan's most Tconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City's most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2-hour walking （our of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.（1） Why do tourists visit Elis Island?A. To know about American immigration history.B. To explore the surroundings of the island.C. To get a whole view of New York City.D. To observe Statue of Liberty closely.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年山东济南高三一模第7180题10分（每题1分）改错Dear Mr. Brown,We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, wc have decided have a party for you. The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then wc would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believe you will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Frank六、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)9、【来源】2019年山东济南高三一模第81题25分20182019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第81题25分假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smilh写一封 电子邮件，申请加入。1 .申请理由；2 .个人优势；3 .表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】A;C;(2) D;D;2、【答案】(1)C;B;A;3、【答案】(1)C;B;A;(4)C;4、【答案】(1)C;A;B;D;5、【答案】F;G;C;D;B;6、【答案】D;B;A;C;B;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;D;A;B;D;C;A;B;D;7、【答案】and;tradi(ionakto call;are;charac(ers;telling;Allhough og While Though;an:has studiedithat 或 which;8、【答案】1.第一句were改为are.第二句 thank 改为 thanks, decided 后边加 to2 .第三句去掉which.第四句 possible 改为 possibly3 .第五句of后边的a改为the或our.第六句singing改为sing4 .第七句In改为At, making改为made.第八句you改为we9、答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to you to apply to join it.I have been interested in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespear's plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because i always practice speaking with native speakers at our school's English corner. I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year.I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members. I hope to be given a chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely.Li Hua(2) Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A. An experienced guide.B. An architectural expert.C. A professional photographer.D. A longtime New York resident.(3) Which (our takes ihe longest time?A. Central Park Walking Tour.B. Greenwich ViHage Walking Tour.C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D. Statue of Liberty and Elis Island Walking Tour.(4) What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A. Take unforgettable pictures.B. Come across Bob Dylan.C. Visit New York Public Library.I). Learn about famous artists.2、【来源】2019年山东济南高三一模(B篇)第2527题6分(每题2分)2018-2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第2527题6分The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws-rules that everyone in the country must follow. But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy, and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea. The idea can come from anyone, but it has to get to a U.S. lawmaker who wants it to become legislation. In time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill. After the bill is introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called a "comniitlee". Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings. Sometimes the committee changes the bill. Sometimes it decides not to lake any action. In that case, we say lawmakers "table" (he bill, or let it "die in committee".But now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee. Those lawmakers debate the bill further. They might change the bill again. Finally, (he full House or Senate votes on the bill. If it does not earn the majority of votes, the bill does not advance.Finally, the agreed-upon bill is sent to (he president. If the president signs it, (he bill becomes a law. If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting, the bill becomes a law. But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session, the bill does not pass. Or the president can officially reject the bill. If that happens, the bill is not stopped. Instead, it is returned to both the Senate and the House. If two- thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again, even with the president objecting, they turn the bill into a law.(1) Who is the first to propose a bill?A. A lawyer.B. A citizen.C. A member of Congress.I). A committee member.(2) When does a bill finally become a law?A. After it is sent to a committee.B. When the president signs it.C. After it returns to the Congress.D. While Congress is not in session.(3) What can be inferred from the text?A. Not every bi 11 can be turned into a 1 aw.B. Anybody can put forward a proposal.C. If "tabled” , the bill has to be voted on.1). Once proposed, the bill can, t be changed.3、【来源】2019年山东济南高三一模(C篇)第283I题8分(每题2分)20182019学年山东淄博博山区山东省淄博第一中学高二下学期期中第710题10分(每题2.5分) 2018-2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第2831题8分We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produced a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?"Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage," Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman fbr the American Academy of Ophthalmologists, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when wc'rc looking at our screens? The answer is eye strain (眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eye strain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital device. So if eye strain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses arc probably of little use.(1) What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.(2) What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue light, s harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.(3) What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Blue light exposure is hcirdly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes.I). Rubbing eyes makes people strained.(4) According to the text, wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be .A. tiringharmfulB. uselessbeneficial4、【来源】2019年山东济南高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分(每题2分)2018-2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第3235题8分2020年宁夏银川兴庆区银川市第二中学高三一模第3235题8分Can I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleague can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider (heir salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. Al the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleague.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleague to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask "Does that sound about right to you? " by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're inten iewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, "I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from 65, (X)0 to 70, 000docs that seem accurate to you? " This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary out right, they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.(1) What makes co-workcrs uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A. The safety issue.B. The federal labor law.C. The wrong idea about salaries.D. The reflection of their worthiness.(2) What does "taboo" underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A prohibited practice.B. A religious belief.C. A general agreement.D. A social custom.(3) What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. One of my interview experiences.B. My way of asking about money.C. The method of raising questions.D. An example of getting promoted.(4) What can be the best tide for the text?A. How to Discuss Salaries at WorkWays of Talking about SalariesB. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?C. Can salaries be Talked about at Work?二、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2019年山东济南高三一模第3640题10分(每题2分)2018-2019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第364。题10分About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meetforeigners. 1 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?2 One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music, and McDonald's) has quickly spread throughout the world. 3Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world soquickly? 4 It's important to have a language that (he people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need (o communicate with one another. On (he other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any one group's culture. It is called Esperanto. 5 Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.A. People like English.B. But it hasn, t become popular.C. It has brought its language with it.D. There is no doubt about the question.E. This is why English was widely spoken.E. It has become the new international language.G. There are many reasons why English has become so popular.三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分)6、【来源】2019年山东济南高三一模第4160题30分20182019学年3月山东济南高三下学期月考第4160题30分It was 1972, and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher, Ms. Boyette.was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And wc had just come to a part of (he book where the main 2 was training a wild dog. I was listening, caught up in the 3 of all.Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightenedor 4 others there, so I was 5 of this boy. WhileMs. Boyette was reading, I looked over at him, for he was someone I was intheof keeping an eye on. Ithat he waslistening too, that he was engaged by the,(hat he was leaning forward in hisat him. open-mouthed. Ijust 11must12seal and listening with all his heart. I10wassomething13with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in factme. He was a kid who liked a story. The boymy eyes on him, because he turned. Thenhappened. He smiled at me.14smiled back, unafraid. We were two15smiling at each other.stillWhy have I never forgotten this16moment? Why do I17every detail of it? I think il's because that moment illustrate sobeautifully the18of reading out loud. It shows us into a safe room, whereeveryone involved, the reader and the listener, can have that chance to19eachother. We humans long not just for (he story, not just for the flow of language, but fbrthe20that comes