2021-2022学年湖北宜昌市葛洲坝中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）makes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because1. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedThe girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. savedThafs why I help brighten people's days, if you, who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren't D. haven't2. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.-Oh, I see. That's they have much in common.A. where B. how C. what D. becauseThe warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aThe press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be hcardC. hear D. heard3. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied4. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.B. kept offA. brought out6、A. tallest B. youngest C. athletic D. handsome 7、A. but B. therefore C. however D. and8、A. Obviously B. Unbelievably C. Secretly D. Undoubtedly9、A. strong B. brave C. clever D. close10、A. lay B. slowed C. moved D. reached11、A. warning B. reminder C. gift D. notice12、A. depends B. counts C. supports D. worthy第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In recent years, many original Chinese children's novels and picture books, with moving stories andChinese elements, 1. （reach）great heights in the international markets. Children's books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, 2. （account） for 50.33 percent of all books exported.Three factors have 3. （great） contributed to the 4. （grow）: the depth of the story, traditional Chinese elements and emotions of the characters.The meaning of children's books lies in conveying the profound connotation （内涵）behind the story. Through the unique interpretation of the humanity and the environment, 5. （write） share the same feelings with Chinese and Western readers.Cao Wenxuan, 6. is the writer of Bronze and Sunflower; even won Hans Christian Andersen Award. The English version of the book was published in 2015 by a British company, 7. republished in 2017. It was included in "the voice of the world - the world*s X. （beautiful） novel series*.The book tells the story of the growing relationship 9. a city girl, Sunflower; and a country boy, Bronze. The author displays the extreme struggle of the characters in 10. face of hardship, and describes the true, the good and the beautiful in human nature with vigor（活力）and warmth.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。VH、 Proof readingMike called his wife to tell him that he had got two film tickets> He asked her to go and meet him outside thetheatre、 Mike's wife is very glad because they hadn't seen a film for quite long time、 She met her husband in the entrance to the cinema> Mike took out his wallet to get the tickets, so they were not there> He then tried his pockets, but the tickets were not there, too、Mike looked very worrying、“What's the matter?*5 asked his wife、“Well," Mike explained, “I remember that I did with them、 I put it on the desk and forgot to pick them up before leaving for the office!”第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。比赛的时间、地点；邀请他的原因；训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他 提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100;可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）D CB DB 7、D8、D9、A10、B11、B12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C18> C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、D1、 A2、C3、A22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D23、 1、 AC2、 CD25、 1、 A2、C3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、 C 3、4、 CA5、 CA6、 BD7、 DB8、 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have reachedaccounting2. greatlygrowth3. writerswho4. andmost beautiful5. betweenthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 himher【小题2】iswas【小题 3】quite a long time小题4 inat【小题5 so but【小题6】too-either4、题 7 worryingworried【小题8】thatwhat【小题9】itthem 【小题101 for去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、略C. left out D. ran intoJane's pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had10. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereAmong the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are thereIn my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. asShe must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceThe 90's people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bringingC. to be brought D. having brought11. How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though12. - Mom, r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.Oh, darling, don, t worry.A. They don't know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing,The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed13. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured14. Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. I'm just looking around.A. Ifs up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Cpenine TimesSunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）1 1:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Dav 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1、How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.D. 90 minutes.C. 45 minutes.2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0D.£5.503、Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers' Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.NationalGarden Day.D.Winter Market.16. (8 分) Disney's Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $ 39.00HoursTuesday, October 6,2017,10:0() A. M.Put on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive (相互作用的)searchyou never know whom you might meet along the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won't soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details, guest restrictions and cancellation policies. Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older). Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests. Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the entire price of your tour if you don't show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?A.A camera.B.A hat.C.A mirror.D.A ticket.2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?A.Nothing.B.39 dollars.C.78 dollars.D.117 dollars.3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?A. The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.B. The guests are so young that they can't walk.C. The bad weather can stop the normal tour.D. The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.23. （8 分）Two new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine （跑步机）.Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot.Researchers from the J KM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the ofTicial scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.1、What can we learn from the passage?A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B. We should start running barefoot in no time.C. Running in modem running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.D. We won't be injured if we run barefoot.2、How many organizations are involved in the two studies?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. D. Six.3、How did the researchers do the two studies?A. By practising. B. By comparing.C. By questioning. D. By reasoning.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Walking in high heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.24. （8 分） Experts say there are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called VVikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears many other things can go away as well.For example, parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves, “from the ground up, “he said.“There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them.”Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-described4tcommunihr，,is operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form o
