2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨三中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained1. 一Tony what I did annoying though he didn't say anything.一So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might And D. must have found2. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up4 How about plan to open a branch?-I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aAbraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed with Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?一Don't laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrongI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receiveA. it B. one C. that D. the oneRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow5. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know6. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. Completing27. （15 分）Teaching robots to do the simplest things 1. （be） both difficult and time-consuming.But 2, computer science team at the University of Maryland at College Park is working to help robots perform better by using experience from 3, （they） past actions.For instance, they say smart phones will be able4, （analyze） the situation. If you're trying to figure5, your location, you can take a picture of your 6. （surrounding） and the equipment will tell you where you are.Another dramatic change is robots* eyes. Scientists say, they are not just playing cameras any more, but also dynamic vision sensors 7, respond to movement and light. The mechanism behind it works 8. （similar） to those of human eye sending non-stop signals to the robotic brain that gets recorded and stored, 9, （form） the equivalent of live experience. And scientists say that brings robots a lot 10 （close） to humans.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出 该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。I'm gladly to receive your noveR Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time、 This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life、 I know you're interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you、 Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphereI hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China> I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校将在暑假举办主题为“感受中国传统文化”的夏令营。请你根据以下提示，给你校的 英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加夏令营。内容包括：活动时间（五一节期间）和地点（学校大礼堂）；活动内容：朗诵中国古代诗词；传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食等； 活动的意义等。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely.LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、D5、C6、C7、B8、B9、A10、A11、B12、C13、B14、B15、B16、D17、C18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、B4、D22、 1、DA2、 C1、B2、 CA4、1、 A2、D3、A23、 1、 DB2、 B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B5、D6、A7、D8、B9、D10、C11、D12、B13、A14、B15、D16、C17、A18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. isa2. theirto analyze3. outsurroundings4. that/whichsimilarly5. formingcloser第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一行：gladly 改为 gladsuch 改为 so had 改为 have第二行去掉offer后的to第三行：interesting 改为 interested第四行:unique 前力口 a第五行:that 改为 which第六行:lucks 改为 luckdid 改为 does第七行：on改为in第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Tom,I'm writing to invite you to take part in a summer camp, which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture.The camp will begin in our school on May 1th 2018, lasting 5 days. A series of lectures on traditional Chineseculture will be given by famous professors, which helps you to learn more about Chinese culture. Meanwhile, students ofvarious cultures can communicate with each other. Besides, you will have the opportunity to taste a variety of delicioustraditional Chinese dishes.Aimed at promoting the understanding of culture, the summer camp serves as a good platform where you canbroaden your horizons and make new friends. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy itYours sincerely,LiHuaC. Completed D. To completeI didn't having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecast D. preview11. It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine directed,has drawn doctor'sattention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; andThough small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artiHcialD. poisonous12. 一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. todoB. to C. doing so D. doingThe warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aThey've seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended13. I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?一. Tell me all about it and Pll do what I can.A. Don't mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure14. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful15. Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenWhat a mess! You are always so lazy!Pm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Mr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, he was "tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogbe can derail （使偏离轨道）them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public Schoofs Re-Engagement Center was able to connect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started inSeptember 2016 and will have his diploma in hand by May.“I have my counselor （指导教师）who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, she'll call me, and ask, 6Are you OK?' "says Omorogbe. During the vacations, she'll call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the city's graduation rate was 59 percent. This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, according to state figures.“You're seeing gradual progress/9 says Paul Reville, a professor at Harvard's Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts. “We're dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy.”Education experts say Boston's record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the city's African-American and Latino students in the last decade - 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively.But with roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, professor Reville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nation's leading education system, still has a long way to go.1、Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?A. He had a poor family. B. He had no interest in his studies.C. He was seriously injured in a fight. D. He had to take on the role of a carer.2、What does Omorogbe think of his counselor?A. She's strict. B. She's kind-hearted.C. She's open-minded. D. She's knowledgeable.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Boston's high school graduation rate?A. It reached a record 87.5 percent this year.B. There has been a rise of over 10 percent in 10 years.C. This year's figures show a sharp increase over last year's.D. Less than half of the students could graduate 10 years ago.4、What's the best title for the text?A. The success story of Mr. OmorogbeBoston students are regaining their confidenceB. The important role high school education playsReforms have given fresh hope to struggling students22. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration （再校准）and relatively steady setups," said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomings.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn?9The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?A. The GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.B. It allows ALS suffers to commucicate with others without a phoneALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.C. Smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.2、Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?A. Ifs economical, robust and easy to use.B. It's expensive, not robust under sunlightIt requires frequent re-calibration.C. It combines a smart phone's camera with artificial intelligence.3、Whafs the real purpose of the passage?A. To sell a new smartphone.B. To persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.C. To introduce a new smartphone app.D. To develop a new smartphone app.23. （8 分）Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales, they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser, lives where the attacks have taken place. "Last week, we noticed we hadn't got any mail for what we thought was a week, but it's hard to tell because you don't always know if you're due any mail, “she said. uWe put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. "Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got people's mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting, “she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day, but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst-affected areas.1、What does the underlined word “suspended" most probably mean?A. Increased. B. Paused.C. Printed. D. Decreased.2、The residents of Abergele are not happy becauseA. the seagulls are so terrifyingB. the dogs are so threateningthey don't receive their post on timeC. the seagulls are stealing their post3、Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?A. To know if anyone else had the same experience.B. To offer advice to deal with the seagulls.C. To avoid being attacked by seagulls.D. To answer questions about safety.4、What's the main idea of the passage?A. Seagulls like to steal residents9 postPostmen's safety is threatened by seagulls.B. Residents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.C. Daily post is delayed because of seagulls9 attack.24. （8 分） Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of uBike-abiIity, This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are three levels of skills to progress through. Children would start levels 1&2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers