【高考模拟】河北省张家口市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析.docx

河北省张家口市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共4小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读 以下短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。1. Skills and job training for young peopleLearn about the Youth Skills Connections Program (YSCP) , which helps young people aged 15-29 build the skills today*s employers are looking for and get real work experience.How it worksThrough the Youth Skills Connections Program youll get: hands - on training with a local business, university or not for profit business development organizations, including industry associations in - demand skills that will make you more employable real work experience and connections that will make it easier for you to find employment Who is qualifiedYou can apply if you're: between the ages of 15 and 29 as of your entry in the program a resident of Ontario, and a Canadian citizen or permanent residentAge requirements for some training programs may differ due to the individual requirements of the program. Some programs may only be available for youth between the ages 18 to 29.If you are on social assistance, you can still apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program. Your monthly social assistance payment may not be affected.How to applyYou need to apply directly to an organization offering the Youth Skills Connections Program. The list of organizations offering the Youth Skills Connections will be updated regularly. You can set up an appointment to discuss the application process or get more information by contacting the participating organization nearest to you.(1) What is the purpose of the Youth Skills Connections Program ?A. To help young people start a new business.B. To provide young people with job training.C. To prepare young people for college education.D. To encourage young people to work for non profits.(2) Which requirement may change according to different programs ?A. Age.B. Citizenship.C. Residential area.D. Level of education.(3) How can applicants apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program ?A. By consulting social assistance services.B. By contacting participating organizations.C. By setting up an appointment with YSCP workers.D. By uploading personal information to an appointed website.此题暂无解答4.【答案】AADC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题:每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 以填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】C,E,D,B,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分）阅 读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。【答案】ABCDABDCBCACBDA【考点】试卷第10页，总12页人物故事【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】who/that,a,to say,tears,on,ordering,decided,completely,but,kindness 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（总分值15分）【答案】Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a student in Class 2, I'm writing to apply for the position.【高分句型一 （写信目的）I am equipped with sufficient skills to do this job well. First, I am interested in reading English news in my spare time. Moreover, I would like to cover news about campus sports as I'm a crazy fan of football,【高分句型二】（希望报道的话题）I hope that I could win the chance to be a reporter. Looking forward to your reply.（期待得 到回复）Yours,Li Hua【考点】 提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（总分值25分）【答案】Suddenly, from out of nowhere, elderly man appeared at my side. Shocked, but he said in a comforting voice, he went through the rain toward the house, pulled out a cutting tool to cut off pieces of rubbery - looking material.Working swiftlyI watched him through the rain until I remembered I was supposed to be saving my parents* prized possessions. I went back inside and found some towels and plastic bags in a cupboard. Using the towels to dry off several photo albums and books, I placed these treasured items into the plastic bags for protection from the rain. Suddenly, I saw rubbery - looking material covering the roof.【高分句型二】 He'd done it. I was so grateful for his help because now I could save more of my parents* cherished possessions. My parents were so grateful to have those precious memorials. The man was a light in the darkness.（作者在老 人帮助下想方法拿回并保护父母的东西。）【考点】读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第12页，总12页It's easy to understand why early humans domesticated (驯养) dogs as their new best friends. Domesticated dogs can guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights. But those benefits only come following domestication. Despite more than a century of study, scientists have struggled to understand what it was that caused the domestication process in the first place.A new theory given by Maria Lahtinen, a senior researcher, might be able to explain this puzzle. She made this theory when studying the diet of late Pleistocene hunter gatherers in Arctic and sub - Arctic Eurasia. At that time, around 20, 000 to 15, 000 years ago, the world was in the coldest period of the last ice age.In cold environments then, as today, humans tended to gain the majority of their food from animals. Nutritional deficiencies (缺失)came from the absence of fat and carbohydrates, not necessary protein. Indeed, if humans eat too much meat, they can develop protein poisoning and even die."Because we humans are not fully adapted to a diet that is, we simply cannot digest protein very well, n Lahtinen says.During that time, animals that humans killed for food would have been struggling to live, barely having fat and composed mostly of lean muscle. Using previously published early fossil records, Lahtinen and her colleagues calculated that the animals killed by people in the Arctic and sub - Arctic during this time would have provided much more protein than they could have safely consumed.Under the tough circumstances of the Arctic and sub - Arctic ice age winter, sharing excess meat with dogs would have cost people nothing. The descendants (后代)of wolves that took advantage of such handouts would have become more gentle toward humans over time, and they likely went on to become the first domesticated dogs.(1) What has been confusing scientists in the past century ?A. How domesticated dogs benefited humans.B. When humans began to domesticate dogs.C. What led to dog domestication originally.D. Why early humans made friends with dogs.(2) What does the underlined word "carnivorous" in Paragraph 3 probably mean ?A. All meat.B. Low - fat.C. Fast - changing.D. Over - cooked.(3) What can be inferred about late Pleistocene hunter gatherers ?A. They struggled with wolves.B. They shared meat with dogs.C. They existed on the earth for about 5, 000 years.D. They had trouble adapting to the cold environment.(4) During the Arctic and sub - Arctic ice age winter the animals killed by humans.试卷第2页，总12页A. were all dangerous animalsprovided enough fat for humansB. became a food sour for some dogslacked protein needed for a healthy diet .2. "We can't play tennis because you don't have a net.*' I was standing on a suburban street when Eric, the boy next door, said that to me. Two rackets (球拍)in hand, I felt my face burning and anger spread though my 10 - year - old body.nI don't have net? You don't have net. Your father and mother don't have net, HI yelled firing at him with what I thought was a hurt. I just had to make him understand that I had plenty of net. Eric was speechless. He admitted that indeed, he and his family had neither a tennis court nor a net, but he seemed unable to make sense of my reaction to this shortcoming.As a new arrival to the United States, armed with limited English words, I had thought that "net" meant "manners”. Eric didn't want to play with me because I lacked good manners. It was only after I home that my brother, who had been in America for adecade, explained where I had gone wrong.Language barriers are the most common communication barriers. Even when we speak the same language, understanding and being understood can be difficult, not to mention communicating in a foreign language. And confusion and amusement follows a phenomenon that is common in sitcom (情景喜居U) . For example, in a 1970s British sitcom, a foreign student says "squeeze (捏)me", instead of Hexcuse me”, to his young principal.That's the thing with languages. Though the languages are technically the same, the meanings, implications and interpretations of words are different. No two people really speak the same one. But in order to be understood, we should be willing to use more words and expressions and have the patience to find out more about what is happening to get a whole picture of the situation.(1) Why was the author angry ?A. Eric refused to lend him a bat.B. He thought Eric was rude to him.C. Eric laughed at his limited English.D. He had to play tennis without a net.(2) What made the author fail to understand Eric properly ?A. His bad manners.B. His poor background.C. His limited vocabulary.D. His violent character.(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stormed" in Paragraph 3 ?A. Went angrily.B. Left hurriedly.C. Attacked suddenly.D. Disappeared completely.(4) What does the author think of language barriers ?(5) They are worsened by sitcoms.(8) They contribute to cultural differences.(9) They can be overcome by sending and receiving ideas.(10) They exist even between speakers of the same language.3. In Mexico, first Oaxaca's state legislature (立法机关)passed a ban on selling or giving out high - calorie packaged foods and sugar - sweetened drinks to minors (未成年人) recently. Less than two weeks later, Tabasco state approved a prohibition too. Now at least a dozen other states in Mexico are considering similar legislation.Two - thirds of those who died from COVID - 19 in Mexico had health problems such as obesity and diabetes, according to Health Department officials. That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesn't suffer those diseases. The country consumes large amounts of sugar sweetened drinks and processed snacks.One - third of Mexicans aged 6 to 19 are overweight, according to UNICEF. They can suffer many health issues, especially in adulthood.Assistant Health Secretary Hugo, who has called soda "bottled poison", has been calling on citizens to cut back on junk food. He said the country's overweight health issue is the fault of a nutritional environment that has been developed to favor those junk food products instead of health.In addition to Tabasco, Chihuahua state is debating a junk food ban. A federal senator from Oaxaca says he wants to make it a national law. A nationwide law would not be easy.There are powerful commercial interests that don't want it to happen. The business owners* association COPARMEX said the lawmaking "will be a barrier to commercial freedom'1.Public health groups applauded the junk food ban for minors as it is another encouraging step toward nutrition. With their effort, in the rural Oaxacan town, citizens have physically blocked chips and soda delivery trucks from entering, saying they don't want outsiders to bring in junk food. Almost all teenagers there know about heath problems related to junk food thanks to the non profit workshops from the heath group."Fd be annoyed at first, n said 16 - year - old Wendy, "but I'd adapt. And maybe I'd think twice and buy fruit or something healthy instead."(1) What is behind the new urgency to change diets ?A. COVID - 19 death cases.B. Pressure from the public.C. The nutritional environment.D. Wide consumption of packaged foods.(2) Some states make a law change to.A. advocate a healthier lifestylemeet healthier food demandB. cut junk food productionwin support from young people .(3) What did public health groups do about the ban ?试卷第4页，总12页A. They tried to win grocers* support.B. They funded the research on diseases.C. They sopped the delivery of junk food.D. They raised citizens1 awareness of health issues.(4) What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Action to Fight Against Global Health ProblemWays of Losing Weight by Eating SmartB. Move to Ban Junk Food Sales to MinorsAdvice on How to Have a Balanced Diet .第二节(共1小题:每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 以填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ever feel like all you read are just social media posts ? Nervous that your book reading days seem long gone ? It is time to take reading books into daily life again. (1) Many of them are even backed by scientific studies.Promote mental healthReading is a workout for your brain. (2) Research suggests that people who keep their brains active by reading are 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimer*s disease than those who spend their down time on less stimulating activities. If you want to improve your mental health, then read at least one book per month.(3) If you need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills, then reading is the answer. It is thrilling to read a mystery (悬疑/卜说) and if you try to solve the mystery yourself, you practice your critical thinking in the most pleasurable way.Improve writing skillsPracticing writing helps to improve your writing skills. (4) Reading shows you how to write, so you can follow and develop your skills. The more you reed, the more it will improve your own writing ability. Writing is an art and you study it by reading. Improve focus and concentration(5) Writing an email while chatting online, keeping an eye on your phone while drinking coffee, checking reactions on your WeChat feed while working, all these habits split attention. Reading a piece of writing strengthens your focus. Because if you want to finish a piece of writing, you have to continue reading despite many distractions (使人分 心的事).A. Make you more open minded.B. However, reading gives you a draft.C. There are so many benefits of reading.D. Develop stronger critical thinking skills.E. It slows down your decline in mental power.F. It is a skill that every human should develop.G. Reading is a medicine today*s addiction with multi - tasking.第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值15分)第一节供1小题；每题15分，总分值15分)阅 读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。In a Delhi slum (贫民窟)，Khushi, 14, rises in complete darkness. (1) , she gathers clothes, trying not to wake her family. She (2) out of the curtained doorway to join other fellow My Angels Academy players. There, Ahmed, 21, (3)the children to the only available open space for (4) before dawn. The children rarely (5) or make noise. Ahmed keeps alert (警觉的) -the neighborhood is not (6) .The children reach the pitch (球场) before their 4: 30 a. m. start time. Training must (7) by daybreak; otherwise they may be driven away by (8) residents who claimed that the pitch was their private property.Peter arrives just as they are seated. Peter founded My Angels, a football academy that supports poor children and teaches them sport (9) ,"Football reforms slum children's (10) ,n said Peter. HIn football, it doesn't (11) whether you are rich or poor. You