2022届浙江省太湖联盟高三下学期5月三模考试英语试题（word版）.docx

浙江省太湖联盟2022届高三下学期5月三模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共15。分，考试时间 120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning?A. Help his mother.B. Do his homework. C. Go to Peter*s house.2. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Mistakes online.A. The man's company. B. Phone bills.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man needs to finish the book.B. The ending of the book will be boring.C. The man should check with his professor.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Hopeless.B. Nervous.C. Angry.第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小.题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the necklace?A. It is too old.B. It's quite fancy.C. It is simple butbeautiful.7. What does the woman mean?注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。发言稿的开头已经给出。Good morning, everyone in Hogwarts high school.第二节（总分值25分）61 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Erie was a little boy who was raised in an orphanage（孤J L院）.He had always wished that he could fly like a bird. It was very difficult for him to understand why he could not fly. There were birds at the 200 that were much bigger than him, and they could fly.“Why can't I?" he thought. "Is there something wrong with me?” he wondered.Jerry was another little boy who was crippled（痛）. He had always wished that he could walk and run like other kids.“Why can't I be like them?” he thought.One afternoon Eric ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he saw Jerry playing in the sandbox. Eric noticed that Jerry was crippled. He ran over to Jerry and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird.“No J said Jerry, “But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and nun like other kids.”“That is very sad J said Erie, “But do you think we could be friends?n“Sure." Jerry said excitedly.The two little boys played for hours. They made sand castles and made really funny sounds with their mouths. Sounds made them laugh really hard. Then Jerry's father came with a wheelchair to pick him up. Eric instantly ran over to Jerry's father and whispered something into his ear."That would be OKJ said Jerry's father.注意：1 .续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局部分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Eric ran over to his new friend, Jerry. Paragraph 2:Carrying Jerry on his back, Eric ran faster and faster.C. To Parker Street.C. At 11:00.C. A taxi.C. Dr. AndrewsC. A tree fell on hisC. Give the womanC. Once a month.C. Pork.C. Hostess andA. The necklace was too expensive.B. She would buy it after a short break.C. She would first check whether it was genuine. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Ocean Avenue.B. To Bradley Drive.9. When does the woman need to arrive?A. At 10:30.B. At 10:45.10. What will the woman take to reach her destination?A. The man*s car.B. The express bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital?A. Jesse told her.B. The police called her.phoned her.12. How might Jesse get injured?A. He crashed into a tree. B. He caused an accident.13. What does the man want to do in a few hours?A. Pass some tests.B. Get something to eat.more information.听第9段材料，M答第14至17题。14. How often does the man go to the supermarket?A. Once a week.B. Once every two weeks.15. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Find some oranges for him.B. Help organize the locations.C. Share his opinion with her manager.16. What is the man likely to buy?A. Bread.B. Soap.17. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Manager and clerk.guest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco?A. Four.B. Five.C. Twelve.19. What is the average speed of the trains?A. 35 miles per hour.B. 45 miles per hour.C. 80 miles perhour.20. What can we learn about the subway system?A. Most of the stations are underground.B. Trains always come every 5-10 minutes.C. The cost of a ticket depends on the distance.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10个小题海小题2. 5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATiny homes have been popular as home prices have climbed to new heights and people have looked fbr creative ways to downsize. We've seen many design concepts, including storage units and buses, but Jim Dotzenrod and his daughter Danielle recently came up with a unique one. The pair worked together on the family project to transform a 1973 train caboose （乘务员专用车厢）into the sleeper car.The CR Station Train Caboose, as it's known on Airbnb, which has become somewhat of its own tourist destination in the small town that houses it, is available to rent for $124 a night, and has an excellent rating of 4.86 out of 5 from more than 300 guests on the booking website.According to Insider, the project began when Jim saw a bunch of train cabooses along the side of the road during a drive out of town. He said he wondered if he could change one of them into a place where people could live or stay. So, he bought the 52,000-pound caboose for $8,000. Getting the caboose to its final home took some creative thinking and some heavy-duty equipment.Danielle said the work was challenging, especially since she and her dad both have day jobs. But their schedules didn't stop them from finishing the project. "My dad can do anything he sets his mind to-like, absolutely anything-but my dad is so low maintenance himself J Danielle told the website. "So when we built this together it was a good combination because he could build whatever and have me pushing him like JHey, let's make this as cool as we can.5,9This caboose also has Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, a refrigerator, a shower and more. So, if you're ever traveling in Iowa and want to experience something special, book a stay at the CR Station Train Caboose!21. What can we know about the CR Station Train Caboose?A. It can only be booked online.B. It has become a local attraction.C. It offers a new concept in home decoration.D. It was transported to the town with little effort.22. The words "low maintenance" in paragraph 4 indicate Jim Dotzenrod is.A. easy and pleasant to deal withB. determined to do what hewantsC. excellent at building housesD. experienced in project designWhat is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce a lifestyle.B. To share an experience.C. To show a travel trend.D. To make an advertisement.BIt's an attractive idea: By playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal skills and memory. But whether these brain training games deliver on those promises is up for debate.A research team gathered more than eight thousand volunteers globally after collecting their submission of an online questionnaire about their training habits and which, if any, programs they used. Some one thousand participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though durations ranged from two weeks to more thanfive years. Next, the volunteers completed 12 cognitive （认矢口）tests assessing their mentalabilities. They faced specially designed memory exercises, such as mentally rotating objects, pattern-finding puzzles and strategy challenges.When looking at the results, researchers saw that brain trainers on average had no mental edge. Even among the most dedicated, who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn't boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn't use the programs. Participants who had trained for less than a month, also performed on par with people who didn't train at all.“No matter how we sliced the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain training games were connected with cognitive abilities/9 says leader of the team. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or socioeconomic status - all were cognitively similar to the group who didn't use the programs, suggesting that brain training games don't live up to its name. Accordingly, the study advocates no more time sitting at a computer and doing little tasks.23. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By questioning an idea.B. By having a debate.C. By explaining an example.D. By making a comparison.24. What can be learned about the brain training games from the research result?A. They cost time to play well.B. They improve mental abilities.C. They aren't as helpful as imagined.D. They aren't so popular as before.25. Why do the researchers analyze the data from different angles?A. To engage more participants.B. To further confirm the researchresult.C. To test the limitation of the research. D. To provide evidence for the association.COne of the greatest mysteries in science is just how Earth went from a planet with minimal oxygen to the breathable air we have now. Scientists long figured that cyanobacteria （蓝细菌）were involved, but couldn't tell what started the great oxygen producing cycle.A new study published in Monday's Nature Geoscience may provide the key. It theorizes that Earth's gradually lengthened day from six hours to the current 24 hours kick-starts cyanobacteria into producing lots of oxygen, making most of life as we know it possible. Here are the takeaways of the study.About 24 billion years ago, there was so little oxygen in Earth's atmosphere that it could barely be measured, so no animal or plant could live. Instead lots of bacteria breathed in CO2 and in the case of cyanobacteria, produced oxygen in the earliest form of photosynthesis （光合作用）.At first it wasn't much, But in about 400 million years, as Earth9s rotation （旋转） gradually slowed down and the day was lengthened from six hours to the present 24 hours, the cyanobacteria breathed more and more oxygen into Earth's atmosphere until it reached one-tenth the amount of oxygen we have now. The increased oxygen allowed plants to join in the oxygen-making party.The authors of the study put their theory to test with the bacteria found on a 24-meter-deep seabed in Lake Huron. They exposed the smelly bacteria, which are very similar to the cyanobacteria living around 2. 4 billion years ago, to varying amounts of light, and found that the more continuous light the bacteria got, the more oxygen they produced.“What makes the idea so convincing is that it doesn't require any big biological changes in bacteria or the world's oceans/5 said Tim Lyons, a professor at the University of California, Riverside who wasn*t part of the research team. "This may be a simple but plausible explanation for Earth's oxygen increase.26. What started the oxygen producing cycle according to the new study?A. Earth's faster rotation.B. The lengthened daytime.C. The bacteria in Lake Huron.D. The appearance of plants on Earth.27. What is the main purpose of the experiment?A. To protect the cyanobacteria.B. To study the similarities of thebacteria.C. To provide evidence for the theory. D. To improve the oxygen level on seabed.28. What does the underlined word "plausible” in the last paragraph mean?A. Reasonable. B. Sincere. C. Complex. D. Unacceptable.29. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Rotation of Earth Is Slowing DownB. Cyanobacteria Role Has to Be Re examinedC. A Breakthrough Is Achieved in Ocean ProtectionD. Earth's Slowing Rotation Increased Oxygen Production 第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Learn to Cite （弓I 用）SourcesDuring your university education, you'll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. 31 That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. 32Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers' side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. 33 On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your reader's doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism（抄袭）.34 If you are not sure, askyour professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!35 For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A. Some university students may cheat in different ways.B. These include other scholars9 ideas, figures, graphs and so on.C. The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D. Often, students want to use others' opinions to support their own essays.E. It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.F. For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.G. Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior. 第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共15个小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最正确选项。Dad is a busy mechanic. Every Saturday he puts on his apron and produces3636delicious bread. I think he bakes toI've been feeling stressed out myself as I found out I didn't 37 for the swim team. Now I'll have to wait a whole year to try out again. I think Dad knew how I 38 so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake.Dad first got out everything needed, and then told me to 39 the ingredients （酉己 料）with a spoon. After that he showed me how to knead the dough （揉面团）. It took only ten minutes but a（n） 40 .amount of energy to complete.Next came the 41 part doing nothing. We waited for the dough to slowly 42 , then punched （捶打）it down and waited for it to rise again. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part as you have to 43 the thought of putting the do ugh44 into the oven.While we waited, we sat and talked. 45 is like the dough that rises and fills a room with emptiness 46 you punch it