江苏省如皋实验初中2022-2023学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题(含答案).docx

如皋市实验初中2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟，总分:100分)第I卷(选择题部分，共59分)二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)( )21.一 Is Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner,best writer in China?It's hard to say. But he is really honest and good writer.A.a;theB.a;anC. the;aD. the:an()22.1 like learning English because the language sounds beautiful., it is also very useful.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Instead( )23.-Could you tell me how to book a ticket to the Summer Palace?Well, just follow the on the website.A. IntroductionB. application C. competitionD. instruction()24. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer;less and lessB. smaller and smaller;lessand lessC. fewer and fewer;smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller;fewer andfewer( )25. Would you please the man in a black hat in the restaurant?A. to ask, not to smokeB. ask, not to smokeC. to ask, not smokeD. ask, don't smoke( )26. What's the structure(结构)of the sentence I saw him crossing the road?A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO()27.You can call me 0512-5123467oremailme .A. on;atB. at;onC. by;onD. on;on( )28.一 Could you help us some Christmas lights, Jimmy?No problem. It's a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored rights.A. put upB. put away C. put inD. put out( )29.一Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?一 It be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure.A. mustn'tB. mustC. can'tD. may( )30.一Fil have an important meeting this weekend, so I can't go fishing with you.I thought we could have a nice time together.A. No problem.B.I am afraid so.92现在中国政府已经制定法律来阻止所有这些事情在扎龙发生。十、作文（满分10分）野生生物保护俱乐部（Wildlife Protection Club）将选举新主席，假如你是Simon,请根据下表所给的信息提示，用英语写 一封推荐信，推荐班长David成为主席候选人。个人简介1、阳光中学八年级5班班长（monitor）。2、最喜欢秋季,因为（自拟一点原因）优秀品质学习刻苦、乐于助人、认真倾听、一。（自拟一点优秀品质）推荐理由1、热爱自然,对动、植物了解很多。2、面对人类砍伐树木、大肆杀戮野生动物，认为必须立刻采取行动制止。3、（自拟一点保护措施）注意：1、表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译：2、词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数：3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。Dear Sir,I would like to recommend David as the new chairperson of the Wildlife Protection Club.David isI think he is the most suitable person to be the chairperson.! hope that you agree with me.Yours sincerely,Simon参考答案单选：DCDDB CACDD完形：ACBBD CCADA阅读：DDAA ACCD CDAD DCBC信息还原：GBFED词汇 A: provided； serious； thicker； describing； addresses词"匚 B: more clearly； inactive； importance； yourselves； tourists1词¥匚 C： wasn't； coughs； are facing； will check； rose短文填空：information； because； easily； money； spending； careful阅读与回答问题：Because there was terrible snow.They have two dogsIn the old house.She felt afraid.She is kind.C. You're welcome.D. What a pity!三、完形填空。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 3j. When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏)，he was very 32, but he did not know what it was. His mother saidJAn hourglass is made in the shape(形状)of the Egure(数字)8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the 33 . As much sand is put into the glass, it will run through in an hour.”Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient,34 it would not run faster." Let me 35it, Mother,“ said he." It is lazy, and will never get through.”“Oh yes, it 36 , my son J said his mother/' The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”“At night, the 37 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, youthink they go very 38 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 39 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 40 it will take them to do it.”Frank seemed to understand something.()31.A. patientB. politeC. honestD. humorous(B. readyC. interestedD. bored(B. middleC. glassD. beginning()34.A. andB. becauseC.orD.so()35.A. pullB. repairC. mixD.shake()36.A. mustB. can'tC. willD. won't()37.A. airB. clockC.sandD. hand()38.A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. quietly()39.A: dislikeB. forgetC. stopD. keep()40.A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how often四、阅读理解。（本题共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.Mr Pepper s PenguinsOne day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鹅)inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them.中Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists.< IC >¥V1八nti ATCXJGnezz He、，Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book.He shows his father how much he loves him Then the father also shows thathe loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.()41. How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book?A. One.B. Two.C. Ten. D. Twelve.()42. Which book is about family love?A. The New Way ThingsWorkB.Mr Popper's PenguinsC. A Child's Introductionto ArtD.Guess How MuchI Love You()43. Where can we see the advertisement?A. On the Internet.B.In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D.In a storybook.( )44. What's the purpose of the writer?A. To introduce some new books.B. To show you how to read the books.C. To sell the books.D. To tell you to read more books.BNature's warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. a room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning, even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.( )45. From Paragraph 1, we learn that.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm( )46 The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. a building B. a car C. a shed D. a room( )47. Which of the statement is TRUF recording to the passage?A. It's safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.B. Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.( )48. The best title for the passage is.A. Training stepsB. Home rulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyCHeight is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you're going to, be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don*t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Maybe you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches(six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the year. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Don't be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and -13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys.You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.()49. How can we know how tall we will be?A. You should have a healthy diet.B. You can ask your doctor for help.C. You should have enough exercise.D. You can record your growth during puberty.( )50. The underline word ' puberty ' means in Chinese?A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期( )51. Which of the following may the writer agree with?A. Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller.B. You should go to a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time.C. Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up.D. Girls start their puberty:much earlier than boys do.( )52. This passage is mainly about.A. why the genes are importantB. how fast your growth can beC. why you look like your parentsD. how tall you are going to beD"Oh boys, boys, don't throw stones at that poor bird,n said an old gray-headed man.“Why, sir, n said a little boy, "she makes such a scream that we can't bear her."“Yes, but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound (弹回),and hurt you as long as you live!n"Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!” "Well, come and I will tell you a story." nIs it a true story? ” "Yes. Every word is true.”“Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate (精确的)in my aim.”“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many swallows （燕子）making their nests （鸟巢）under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.1'“For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.”nDuring the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her pest, and looked at me trust fully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.H"It shot the bird on the head, and she dropped dead!n' I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent （无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply? ”nI said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried （埋葬）it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!n“They have been dead many, many years. But don't you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience （良知）！ Why, my dear boys, how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!1'“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory. I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful.1'The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.（）53. The old gray- headed man tried to stop the boys by.A. giving them ice creamsB.helping them enjoy the voice of the birdsC. telling them a true story of his friendD.telling them his own story（）54. The old gray- headed man felt sorry for fifty years because.A. he had to work for the aged coupleB.he carried the story in his memoryC. he shot the bird to death by her nestD.he didn't tell the deed to the couple（）55. The stone rebounded on the old man's.A. bodyB. conscienceC. headD. grandchild（）56. We can infer（推断）from the last sentence that.A. the boys ran away and would not come backB. the boys couldn't get nice stones from then onC. the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD. the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life五、七选五阅读。（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处（选项中有两项为多余选项）。While most people are learning to sort（分类）:rubbish,a student in Hangzhou does something more than that.57Jiang Haotian is a building right. His smart by in includes two small bins, each with a cover on the top to open or close. 58 For example, when people sayn recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）or "unrecyclable waste the correct one out of the two small bin will open. You think. thatfs all the bin can do?You!re wrong. When it's full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won't smell terrible like the old ones on the streets. 59 It helps stop fires, Jiang says.Jiang thought of the idea of making a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade.5. One day he helped take out the rubbish and a dustman told him not to mix all kinds of rubbish together.60T6 make the dustbin perfect Jiang wrote lots of codes（代码）.And he asked some people for help.61 He is happy that the dustman likes it, and is proud（骄傲的）that he can do something for the environment. He hopes more people can join him and , make the earth cleaner.A. He works as a volunteer.B. The bin can do as people tell it to.C. He is afraid that his parents don't support him.D. After two years of hard work, he finally completed his designs.That's when he decided to learn to program（编程）and design the dustbin.F. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone throws burning things into it.G. He designed a smart bin by himself.第II卷（非选择题共41分）六、词汇（本题共15