2021-2022学年上海市枫泾中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022学年上海市枫泾中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The flowers out when I got there.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell参考答案：BThe maths teacher told the naughty boys so much noise in class.A. not makingB. not to makeC. don't makeD. didn't make参考答案：Btell sb not to do sth"告诉某人不要做某事”。1. If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. remembered B. moved C. turned D. admitted参考答案：DPeople of all ages beautiful costumes skipped back and forth the loudmusic.A. dressing in; atB. dressed in; toC. dressing up; toD. dressed up; at参考答案：B考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空"穿着 衣服表示状态用dressed in；第二空"伴随着”用介词to。He is. He always cares about others first.A. is well thought ofB. is thought high ofC. thinks well ofD. is poorly thought of参考答案：B. She blames（责备）herself for giving a boring lesson.C. She asks them to stand outside.D. She reports it to their parents.73. Students always feel tired and sleep in class because they.A. have to stay up late to do their homework. B. are attracted by many activities.C. are not interested in the lessons D. are too busy to have enough sleepFrom the last paragraph, we can infer that Al Taylor.A. can easily lose his temper B. was a father of teenage boyshas no sympathy（同情）for sleeping studentsC. finds a good way of giving teens more sleepWhat is the main idea of the passage?A. Why sleep is importantWhy teens are so tiredB. How students get enough sleepHow teachers managesleeping students参考答案：ADBB略B略6. Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?Well, I don't know. Km in rather a hurry.A. seriously B. actuallyC. immediately D. quickly参考答案：B考查副词辨析。句意为“打扰一下，你介意回答几个问题吗？ 哦，我不知道，事实上我正 忙着呢。"A. seriously 严肃地 B. Actually 事实上 C. immediately 立即 D. quickly 迅速地。故选B。7. Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had donesomething very clever.A. as if B. in case C. while D. though参考答案：A略8. He promised that he would come, but he hasn't _yet.A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned over参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他答应会来的，但到现在还没来。A. turned up调高，调 大，出现，露面；B. turned down调低，调小,拒绝；C.turned out结果是；D. turned over 翻转。根据句意，故选A。9. It's said that Singapore is really a beautiful country. I'm consider- ing it. A. to visit B. visiting C. to visiting D. being visited 参考答案：B略10. When we rode like snowmen along the way, children _long wool coats stopped to look at us.A dressing up B dressed in C dressed up as D dressing down参考答案：BNext winter,you will spend in Harbin,will be another exciting holiday.A. when B. which C. that D. where参考答案：B It is said that you have won the first prize in the English contest. English is not my cup of tea.A. Don't pull my legB. Don't be a wet blanketC. Km all earsD. It is a piece of cake参考答案：AAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. who C. where D. what参考答案：BPut on your coat,you will catch a cold.A. soB. butC. andD. otherwise参考答案：Da language requires time and effort.A. LearnlearnB. LearningD. Being learnedC. To参考答案:B略11. Edible oil's （食用油）safety is a subject we have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with which C. about which D. into which参考答案：c一Could I use your car?Mine_.A.is repaired B.has been repaired C.was repaired D.is being repaired参考答案：Dunable to answer that question is nothing to.A. Be; be ashamed B. Be; be ashamed of C. Being; be ashamed D. Being; be ashamed of 参考答案：D考查动名词做主语和固定词组。句意：不能回答这个问题是没有什么好羞愧的。句子缺主 语，此处是动名词做主语；be ashamed of为一感到羞耻。故选D。二、完型填空19. Some years ago on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a 21 in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the 22 water, he ran out of the back door. He flew into the water, not 23 that an alligator （包号鱼） was swimming toward the24. His mother in the house was 25 of the window and saw thealligator 26 it got closer and closer. In fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her sonas 27 as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy became 28 and made a return to swim to hismother. It was too 29. Just as he reached her, the alligator 30 him. From the shore, the mother grasped her little boy by the arms just as the alligator grasped his legs. The alligator was much 31 than the mother, but the mother was much too struggling to letthe boy go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her 32, raced from his truck, took aim and 33 the alligator.34 after weeks in the hospital, the little boy 35. His legs were scarred by theanimal and, on his arms, were 36 scratches where his mother's fingernails scratched. Anewspaper reporter, who 37 the boy, asked if he would show him his 38, The boylifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious 39, he said to the reporter, /zBot look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go.They are my mother's 40 for me.21. A. skate22. A. skateB. surprise C. swimD. show23. A. hotB. coolC. polluted D. boiled24. A. forgettingB. remembering C. realizingD. ignoring25. A. roadsideB. entranceC. exitD.shore26. A. looking outB. giving outC. picking outD. getting out27. A. ifB. asC. butD. so28. A. politelyB. angrilyC. loudlyD. gently29. A. interestedB. tiredC. movedD. alarmed30. A. lateB. funnyC. kindD. nice31. A. reachedB. savedC. helpedD. loosed31. A. younger31. A. youngerB. heavierC. strongerD. cleverer32. A. smile32. A. smileB. readingC. cheersD. screams33. A. shot34. A. shotB. raisedC. missedD. visited35. A. GenerallyB. LuckilyC. HonestlyD. Actually36. A. diedB. survivedC. appeared D. disappeared37. A. niceB.tallC. expensive D. deep38. A. toldB. doubtedC. interviewed D. warned39. A. powerB.scarsC. abilityD. spots40. A. prideB. failureC. successD. progress40. A. experience参考答案：40. A. experience参考答案：B. storyC. wishD. love. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33.A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D文章讲述了一个惊险的故事，一位母亲为了挽救孩子做出了常人无法做出的事情，与鳄鱼 比力气。21 .考查动词。A. skate滑冰；B. surprise使惊讶；C. swim游泳;D.show展示。几年前, 在一个炎热的夏日，一个小男孩决定去他家后面的湖里游泳。根据下文In a hurry to dive into可知是游泳，故选C。22 .考查形容词。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的；C. polluted污染的；D.boiled煮沸的。他跑 出了后门急急忙忙地跳进冰冷的水里。根据前文的on a hot summer day,故选Bo.考查动词。A. forgetting 忘记；B. remembering 记得；C. realizing 意识到；D.ignoring忽视。他跳进了水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。故选C。23 .考查名词。A. roadside路边；B.entrance入口； C.exit出口； D.shore海滨。他跳进了 水里，却没有意识到一只鳄鱼正在向岸边游去。故选D。24 .考查动词词组。A. looking out向夕卜看；B.giving out分发，发出；C.picking out挑选；D. getting out出去。他的母亲在屋子里望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。look out of向一外 面看，故选A。25 .考查连词。A.if如果；B.随着，当一时候；C.but但是；D.so所以。他的母亲在屋子里 望着窗外，看到鳄鱼越来越近了。此处是as引导的时间状语从句，故选B。26 .考查副词。A. politely有礼貌地；B. angrily生气地;C. loudly大声地;D. gently温柔 地。在恐惧中，她向湖边跑去，尽可能大声地对她的儿子大喊。根据常识，鳄鱼离儿子越 来越近，会"大声提醒儿子的，故选C。27 .考查形容词。A. interested感兴趣的；B.tired劳累的；C. moved感动的；D.alarmed受惊的。听到她的声音，小男孩变得惊恐起来，向回游向他的母亲。故选D。28 .考查形容词。A. late晚的,迟的；B.funny有趣的；C.kind和蔼的；D.nice不错的。根 据下文 just as the alligator grasped his legs.可知,已经太迟了。故选 A。29 .考查动词。A. reached到达；B.saved挽救;C. helped帮助；D. loosed变松。根据下文 the mother grasped her little boy by the arms just as the alligator grasped his legs.可知， 就在 他接近妈妈的时候，鳄鱼赶上了他。故选A。30 .考查形容词。A. younger更年轻的；B. heavier更重的；C.stronger更强壮的;D. cleverer 更聪明的。根据后半句 but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go.可 知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。故选C。【点睛】做完形填空时，通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。 有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考 虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。本题第11小 题，根据后半句的but （但是）/strugglingt。（挣扎着去做-）,可推知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮 得多。31 .考查名词。A. smile微笑；B.reading阅读；C.cheers干杯,喝彩；D.screams尖叫。根 据上文的 but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go.和hearded her, 由此推 知妈妈一定在大声尖叫，故选D。32 .考查动词。A. shot射击;B.raised举起;C. missed错过；D. visited访问。一个农民碰 巧开车经过，听到了她的尖叫声，从卡车上跑了出来，瞄准并射杀了鳄鱼。根据took aim 可知答案为A。33 .考查副词。A. Generally仔细地；B. Luckily幸运地；C.Honestly诚实地；D.Actually事实上。很幸运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故选B。34 .考查动词。A. died死;B.survived幸存；C.appeared出现；D. disappeared消失。很幸 运，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故选B。35 .考查形容词。A. nice不错的;B.tall高的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.deep深的。他的双 腿被这只动物留下了伤疤，在他的手臂上，是他母亲的手指甲抓的深深的抓痕。根据上文 的 The alligator was much 11 than the mother, but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go.可知选 Do.考查动词。A. told告诉；B. doubted怀疑；C.interviewed采访，面试；D.warned警告。根据A newspaper reporter可知,记者采访这个男孩，故选C。36 .考查名词。A. power能力；B.scars疤痕；C.ability能力；D.spots斑点。根据下文的 The boy lifted his pant legs.可知，小男孩向记者展示他的疤痕。故选B。37 .考查名词。A.pride自豪；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D.progress进步。根据下文 的I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go.可知,小男孩让记者看他的疤痕时，很 明显是“自豪的，故选A。38 .考查名词。A. experience经历，经验；B. story故事；C.wish愿望；D.love爱。这些疤 痕是妈妈对我的爱。故选D。20 .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation. His throat 21 , and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 22 by his bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back. He 24 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf. May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years 27 she went to see Dr. Richardson about 28 a nurse. Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 32 hen and accepted May as a student nurse. ks5uDr. Richardson never 33 her decision. 34 , she was so pleased with May's work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 35 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 36 . The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 37 "the silent angels （天使）of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there.Dr. Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls, ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us. It is wonderful to me that no man, 40 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint （投诉）against you.21. A. damaged22. A. lying jumping23. A. cheerfully D. weakly24. A. began stopped25. A. but26. A. asD. from27. A. ago28. A. becoming changing29. A. You30. A. money31. A. easyB. cutB. standingB.sadlyB. forgotB. soB. inB. laterB. hiringB. WeB.checkB. difficultC. hurtD. woundedC. cryingD.C. shylyC. continuedD.C. forD. andC. withC. thenC. seekingD. beforeD.C. SheD. HeC. payD. priceC. joyfulD.disappointing32. A. satisfied with33. A. liked34. A. In public35. A. first36. A. reading37. A. toldD. offered38. A. year39. A. spoke ofB. ashamed ofB. thought ofB. In a hurryC. sorry forC. regrettedC. In surpriseD. angry withD. believedD. In factB. said40. A. boy参考答藁:21-30CBABDB. oneB. listeningB. calledC. otherC. hearingD. othersD. writingB. monthB. personDBACC 31-40C. chosenC. termC. heard ofD. noticedC. womanD. timeD. girlBACDACBDAC三、阅读理解21 . Shelly Nielsen sees students fall asleep in class at least twice a week. “When I seeteens asleep in my class, I wonder if I am really that boring”, said Nielsen, a teacher. "I also wonder why they are so tired." Neilson first tried to wake up sleeping students quietly. If the snoozing （呼噜声）continues, she may call a student's parents to find out how much sleep the students is getting at night and why.According to a research, teens need at least nine hours of sleep to functionproperly during the day. And more than 90 percent of teens say they are sleeping less than that each night.“The big problem is the social demand for homework, video games and friends. Teens don't understand how important sleep is." said Dr. Carl Lawyer, a specialist.Rebecca Lucas, another teacher agrees. "Teens are busyshe said, “ manyactivities force them to get home pretty late. When I see teens sleeping in my class, I feel sad. I also feel frustrated because I have so much to teach in such a short amount of time and teens sleeping in the class slows me down.”Al Taylor, a teacher says sleeping is not allowed in his class. "When I see a teensleeping in my class, I feel bad that they didn't get enough sleep but they need to correct it at home,“ Taylor said. "I've raised teenage boys myself. Teenagers like to wait to the last minute to do their homework so that they often stay up late trying to finish it.”72. What does Shelly first do when she finds students sleeping in class?A. She wakes them up with no punishment.