北京第一六六中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

北京第一六六中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. -Any danger for the patient on by Dr. Smith?-Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.A. to operate B. being operated C. to be operated D. operating参考答案：B略2. Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture violence is increasingto such a degree.A. which B. whose C. where D. that参考答案：C- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.-1 am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know.A. you can't eat your cake and have itempty vessels make the greatest soundB. enough is as good as a feasttwo heads are better than one参考答案：A【解析】考查习语。A.鱼与矍摹，不可兼得。B.空桶响声大（半瓶子晃荡）比喻那些不懂装懂，卖弄知识的 人。C.知足常乐* D.三个具皮匠，顶个请葛亮。句意：一工厂经理想要提高产量，但是又不投入资金到技术 上去。T怕他不能实现这个梦想。鱼与熊摹，不可兼得。3. -May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon?Sorry, Sir. He to a meeting soon.A. is goingB. has goneC. will have gone D. would go参考答案：31. A. letter B. photo C. check D. noteA. job B. performance C. address D. boss32. A. clown B. magician C. musician D. writerA. badly B. ill C. highly D. nothing33. A. village B. city C. circus D. countryA. affected B. addicted C. persuaded D. impressed34. A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D. glovesA. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed35. A. know B. doubt C. admit D. acknowledgeA. reason B. point C. reward D. price参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33.B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学 习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选 择，并取得了成功。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. music音乐；B. theatre剧院;C. circus马戏团;D. animal动物。根据下 文 Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes.可知，Allen 想要学习马戏团的表演。 故C选项正确。22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. unhappy不高兴的;C. curious好奇的;D. hopeful 有希望的。根据下文W根t? No, you can't do that.可知,Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高 兴。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. guilty有罪的;B. proud自豪的;C. tired疲惫的;D. ashamed羞耻 的。根据上文 Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes.可知,Allen 的父亲认为家 人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. insisted坚持;B. demanded要求;C. added添加；D. declined减少。根据下文 Allen finally found a circus and convinced the10to let him stay.可知，Allen 坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dignity尊严:B. popularity流行；C. name名字;D. money钱。根据上 文 Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes. Our family will be 3 of you.可 知，Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. career事业;B. success成功；C. fortune财富；D. performance表现。根 据上文 I will give you some money every month from the circus.可知，Allen 说"这可能会是一 笔巨大的财南。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. convincing令人信服的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. understanding理解 的；D. confused 困惑的。根据下文 If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and 111 be very 8 .可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选 项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。 【29题详解】考查介词辨析。A. over在.之上;B. after在.之后；C. beyond超越：D. through通过。go through"经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。“故D选 项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. guard警卫；B. owner主人；C. trainer教练；D. performer表演者。根据 下文 He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.可知,Allen 说服马戏团的主 人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考杳名词辨析。A. letter信件；B. photo照片；C. check支票；D. note笔记。根据下文 They knew the money was from Allen 每个月，Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故C 选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. job工作；B. performance表现;C. address地址；D. boss老板。根据上 文内容可知，当人们问起Allen的工作时，Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正 确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. clown小丑；B. magician魔术师;C. musician音乐家;D. writer作家。 根据下文 The paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magician's show.可知,一个名叫阿 尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A. badly糟糕地;B. ill恶劣地;C. highly高度地：D. nothing决不。根据下 文 Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.可知，大家对他的表演评价很 高。think highly of"高度评价”。故C选项正确。35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. circus马戏团；D. country国家。根据上文 Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选 项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. affected 影响;B. addicted 使上瘾；C. persuaded 劝说；D. impressed使印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. jacket夹克；B. glasses眼镜；C. mask面具；D. gloves手套。根据下文 the father found Albert was his son, Allen, nfft> 魔术师摘下了 面具。故 C 选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hugged拥抱；B. praised表扬;C. thanked感谢;D. blamed责备。根据 下文Why did you change your name?可知,Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选 项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. know知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. acknowledge承认。此处 指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. reason原因；B. point意义；C. reward奖励；D. price价格。根据下文 You can't have them all without giving up something.可知,每件好事都是有代价的。故 D 选 项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会”推理出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出Allen想要学习什么表 演。该题可根据卜文 Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes.（在许多人眼里， 马戏团是小丑出没的地方）得出结论，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。三、阅读理解21. Every day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends - you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.5. When you speak to the class, you should speak.A. as loudly as possible B. in a low voice C. loudlyD. forcefullyThe situation in the class is that in your house.A. not very different fromB. sometimes the sameasC. sometimes not the same asD. not the same asIf you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you isA. to show your abilityB. to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heardD. to put the official at ease6. The main idea of this passage is.A. that we must use different ways at different situationsthat we must speak loudlyB. that we must keep silent at any timethat we must talk with the class参考答案：5. CD6. CA试题分析：文章主要讨论的是在不同的情况下，我们要采取不同的方法来与他人交流。5. C 细节题。根据第一段最后 2 行 You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.说明在教室里耍大声说话，让对方听见你的声音，故C正确。6. D 细节题。根据第一段 4,5 行 remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends 说明教室里 的情况和在家里聊天的情况是不一样的。7. C 细节题。根据文章第二段后三行 The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.说明在这种情况下你要确保自 己被听见，故C正确。8. A主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的是在不同的情况下，我们要采取不同的方法来与他人 交流。故A正确。点评：文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以 此为线索，运用略读及杳阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔 细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后 确定最佳答案。5. It's a good thing that I a raincoat, otherwise I'd have been wet all over.A. have broughtB. broughtC. had broughtD.was bringing参考答案：B- Hi, Michelle, I can't find my c-dictionary.-Sorry, I it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. had usedB. usedC. wasusingD. am using参考答案：BWhy don't you just your own business and leave me along?A. make B. open C. consider D. mind参考答案：D略6. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man.A. measuring , to live in B. measures , to liveC. measuring , to live D. measured ,to live in参考答案：7. I you not to move my dictionary-now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was asking D. had asked参考答案：A Do you know Mike well? You two seem to have been friends for years.Not really. But I had met him on several before you saw me talking with him.A. circumstancesB. occasions C. situations D. conditions参考答案：BIs Pete playing both soccer and basketball for the school?He.But now he has given up playing soccer.A. isB. hasC. wasD. had参考答案：CBob would have helped us yesterday, but he.A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy参考答案：A- He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.-Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.A. somethingB. anything C. nothing D. everything参考答案:cSo fanthe criminals by the police.A.had been discoveredB.havc been discoveredC.have discoveredD.will he discovered参考答案：B Is John coming over this weekend?一 He should, but he not. He seems to be busy these days.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will参考答案：Bfor two miles, the car broke down.A. I drove my car B. Having run C. To have driven D. Having driven参考答案：B解析：句意：汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作，所以用了 完成式作时间状语。17. Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but wc seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost参考答案：18. The coach's great is to make all the players into a united team and win thefinal success.A. achievementB. amusement C. statement D. argument参考答案：A二、完型填空19. Three years ago, when I entered my school for the first time, I was welcomed by students wearing white shirts with a badge （徽章）saying “Prefect“ on them, who greeted me with the 21, “Welcome to Huaxia Middle SchooP. I was immediately impressed and22I could be one of them. Then next year, in the summer of 2016, my wish23 when I was selected to be a prefect. Just like the ones24me, I was to stand at the schoolgate and25new freshmen.So, you may wonder, what26is a prefect? Prefects are student leaders in our school.The/re usually top students27from higher grades to help teachers run the school28 of the classroom. 29 you're chosen to be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect wasn't 30 for me. I used to be sensitive and 31 , caring too much about what others thought of me. But since I was 32 to become a prefect, I tried my best to be more brave and hardworking, making rapid 33 in a year.The biggest benefit of being a prefect is that it teaches me to be34and set anexample for lower grade students. I was a member of the school soccer team, but I wasn't a good35and felt embarrassed about my poor36. After having some studentsfrom lower grades join our team, however, I knew that I had to set a good example. So, I kept practicing my skills and37greatly.Being a prefect doesn't38mean I have a badge on my shirt. It also means that I have ahardworking attitude deep in my 39. “You can make it," I always remind myself.Becoming a prefect has40me to work harder and become an even better person.21. A. sentences B. remarks C. words D. sayings 22. A. wished B. hoped C. promised D. decided 23. A. turned out B. worked out C. came out D. came trueA. behind B. before C. from D. about24. A. admit B. observe C. guard D. welcomeA. vividly B. perfectly C. exactly D. eventually25. A. selected B. offered C. provided D. presentedA. properly B. outside C. within D. badly26. A. If B. Since C. Although D. AsA. popular B. easy C. quick D. strange27. A. abnormal B. independent C. dishonest D. unconfidentA. refreshed B. accumulated C. motivated D. discouraged28. A. success B. achievement C. progress D. mistakeA. energetic B. responsible C. loyal D. challenging29. A. player B.teacher C. tutor D. coachA. promise B. patience C. efforts D. skills30. A. contributed B. affected C. improved D. spedA. yet B. still C. even D. just31. A. lesson B. heart C. imagination D. memoryA. pushed B. sought C. attached D. allowed参考答案：21 . C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32, C 33.C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A本文是一篇记叙文。作者入学时就希望以后能成为一名prefect,经过自己的努力最终梦想 成真。做一个级长并不意味着衬衫上有徽章，这也意味着内心深处有一种勤奋的态度。成 为一名级长促使作者更加努力地工作，成为一个更好的人。22 .考查名词。A. sentences 句子；B. remarks 评论;C. words 话语,言语；D. sayings 谚 语。根据greeted me可知要用"话语来问候，故C项切题。23 .考查动词。A. wished希望；B. hoped希望；C. promised许诺;D. decided决定。根据卜 文的 Prefects are student leaders in our school. They*re usually top students7fromhigher grades to help teachers run the school8of the classroom.9you're chosento be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect wasn't10for me可知被选成a prefect不是一件容易的事，更别说刚入学的新生;再根据I could be one of them可知所填动词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，由此推知，只有A项符合句意。24 .考查动词词组。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. worked out工作出，制定出；C. came out 出现，出版；D. came true 变成现实。when I was selected to be a prefect.rT 知我的愿望“变成了现实“，故D项切题。25 .考查介词。A. behind在后面；B. before在一前面;C. from来自一;D. about关于。 就像我之前的那些，我要站在学校门口迎接新生。故B项切题。26 .考查动词。A. admit承认；B. observe观察;C. guard保卫，监视；D. welcome欢迎。 就像我之前的那些，我要站在学校门口迎接新生。故D项切题。27 .考查副词。A. vividly 生动地;B. perfectly 完美地；C. exactly 精确地;D. eventually 最 后。根据下文 Prefects are student leaders in our school.可知，你可能想知道“a prefect 准确 地是干什么的，故C项切题。28 .考查动词。A. selected 挑选：B. offered 提供：C. provided 提供，供应；D.presented提出，赠送。Prefects是从高年级里选出的优秀学生帮助老师在教室外面管理学 校。故A项切题。29 .考查副词。A. properly适当地；B. outside在室外;C. within在内部；D. badly非常。 Prefects是从高年级里选出的优秀学生帮助老师在教室外面管理学校。故B项切题。30 .考查状语从句。A. If如果；B. Since既然;C. Although尽管；D. As由于。如果你被选为 长官，你需要成为一个近乎完美的学生。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故A项切题。31 .考查形容词。A. popular受欢迎的；B. easy容易的；C. quick迅速的；D. strange奇怪 的。 根据 上文 you're chosen to be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student.可知, 成 为一个prefect对我来说是不容易的。故B项切题。32 .考查形容词。A. abnormal不正常的;B. independent独立的；C. dishonest不诚实的;D. unconfident不自信的。我曾经很敏感，不自信，太在意别人对我的看法。故D项切题。33 .考查动词。A. refreshed 使清凉;B. accumulated 累积；C. motivated 推动,激发；D. discouraged使丧失信心。由于我有动力成为一名长官，我尽了最大的努力，变得更加勇敢 和勤奋，在一年内取得了快速的进步。故C项切题。34 .考杳名词。A. success 成功；B. achievement 成就;C. progress 进步；D. mistake 错误。 由于我有动力成为一名长官，我尽了最大的努力，变得更加勇敢和勤奋，在一年内取得了 快速的进步。故C项切题。35 .考查形容词。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. responsible负责人的;C. loyal忠诚的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。作为一个级长，最大的好处是它教会我要负责任，并为低年级 学生树立榜样。故B项切题。36 .考查名词。A. player运动员；B. teacher老师；C. tutor家庭教师;D. coach教练。我是 学校足球队的一员，但我不是一个优秀的球员，我对自己的糟糕技能感到很尴尬。故A项 切题。37 .考查名词。A. promise诺言；B. patience耐心;C. efforts努力;D. skills技能。我是学校 足球队的一员，但我不是一个优秀的球员，我对自己的糟糕技能感到很尴尬。故D项切 题。38 .考查动词。A. contributed 有助于,贡献;B. affected 影响；C. improved 提高；D. sped 加速。我不断练习我的技能，并大大地提高。故C项切题。39 .考查副词。A. yet然而；B. still仍然;C. even甚至；D. just仅仅,刚才。做一个级长并 不意味着我的衬衫上有徽章。故D项切题。40 .考查名词。A. lesson 教训;B. heart 心;C. imagination 想象;D. memory 记忆。这也意 味着我内心深处有一种勤奋的态度。故B项切题。41 考查动词。A. pushed 推，逼迫；B. sought 寻找；C. attached 附上；D. allowed 允许。 成为一名级长促使我更加努力地工作，成为一个更好的人。故A项切题。【点睛】I wish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能：1 .表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：I wish I were a teacher.我要是一位老师就好 了。2 .表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：How I wish I had seen her off at the station, but I was too busy.我要是去车站送过她就好了,但我太忙T。3 .表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could / would+/ might+动词原形：I wish he would come at once.我真希望他马上来。本题第2小题就是考查wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，