2022年度山东省烟台市龙口大陈家中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年度山东省烟台市龙口大陈家中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题As a workaholic, Mr. Wang is keener on his teaching than.A. anything else B. everything else C. nothing else D. something else参考答案：AThis country many islands, the biggest of which lies in the southeast.A. consists ofB. is made ofC. is consistedof D. is made up参考答案：AAfter a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back,B. safe and soundD. safe and soundlyA. safely and soundlyC. safely and sound 参考答案：BI don't mind lending you my dictionary.一You. I have already bought one.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't D. shouldn't参考答案：cWhat really is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A. matters B. applies C. stresses D. functions参考答案：【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是 你，或者我，或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。根据转 折 but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. 可知，这里是陌生人。故选B.【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花费我们的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。A.花费；B.拯救；C.杀 死；D.花费。故选D.【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次捐赠时，我真的感觉很骄傲。我喜欢这种感觉。A.空 的;B.感激的；C.骄傲的；D.紧张的。根据Andi like the feeling.可知,作者为此感到骄傲。 故选C.三、阅读理解21 .语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread. One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. 16 no one has been able to prove that fish is any 17 (good) for the brain than many other foods. Another suchidea is that you should not drink water with meals_ 18 (wash) food down with water as a substitute (代替者)for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals hasbeen found to be helpful. 19 makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helpsto digest the food. A few years ago the belief became general 20 orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time. The reason given was that the acid (酸)inthe orange juice 21 make the milk curdle(凝结)and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it; thefirst step in its digestion. Still another wrongcurdling of the milk is 22idea aboutmixing foods is thatproteins and carbohydrates should never 23 (eat)simultaneously. Many people think of bread, for example, as a carbohydrate food. It is24 (chief) a carbohydrate food, but it also contains proteins. In the same way,milk, probably the best single food, contains 25 proteins and carbohydrates.参考答案：16. But 17. better 18. Washing 19. It 20. that 21. would / could22. the 23. be eaten 24. chiefly 25. both略ASilk from China found its way to India, the Middle East and Rome,spices and glass, which was not known to China.A. in charge ofB. in exchange for C. in terms of D. in addition to参考答案：BCould I speak to is in charge of International Sales , please?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who参考答案：c解析：whoever意为“任何人,无论谁”，引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。同时 whoever在从句中作主语。anyone意为“任何一个人"。someone意为“有人，某 人”。都不能引导宾语从句。no matter who意为“无论谁”，用于引导让步状语从 句，而不能引导宾语从句。6. Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car missed a cyclist when shewas on the way to work the other day.A. merelyB. narrowlyC. closelyD. hardly参考答案：BThe idea “happiness", will not sit still for easy definition.A.to be rigidB.to be sureC.to be perfectD.to be fair参考答案：B本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C.为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此 很难定义什么是幸福。It is good manners to eat up is left in your plate.A. thatB. whatC. which D. all参考答案：B7. The old woman who_ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. has been living参考答案：ALisa is a lovely and quiet girl, she can be very naughty and difficult to work with sometimes.A. WhileB. AsC. UnlessD. Once参考答案：A略12. De Man does not believe this. De Man thinks, that there is such a thing as literariness.A. on the contrary B. that is to sayC. on the other hand D. in other words参考答案：AW e? re going away i n June butthat I' 11 be hereall summer.A. rather than B. more than C. no more than D.other than参考答案：D13. seems to be no possibility that the student majoring in liberal-arts can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. What B. There C. That D. Whether参考答案：Bput into prison to regret what he had done.A. Not until was he.he beganB. Not until he was.did hebeginC. Only after he was.that he beganD. Scarcely had be been.than参考答案：B略16. It was April 29,2011 prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before（学生们常常混淆It + be +时间+since/when/before/that clause这个结构，根据高考 题改编。）参考答案：B略17. Courage is a kind of quality - and that's it takes to face the challengesin life.A. thatB. whichC. whyD.what 参考答案：D 二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask permission of his mother to take his black 21 and his daddy's walking stick, to make the half- mile 22 from the house to the fence which 23 the beginning of the dirty driveway.ks5uOne day, I was busy with my business and was 24 for about an hour, completely forgetting about the 25 little boy down the road who might be 26 for his daddy.On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not 27 ten feet in front of me. All I could 28 was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. 29 , the downpour began to abate（减弱）.It was only a drizzle（细雨）by the time my car turned the last 30 and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.31，I caught sight of my little boy, who was 32 an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the 33 of a little boy.As I stopped the car and 34 the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and 35 with cold, but he never 36 the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home." ks5uLast year, we 37 to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. 38 , I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that 39 has occurred in my mind. 40 all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.21. A. bag B. dog C. umbrella D. toy22. A. journey B. flight22. A. journey B. flightC. effortD. ride23. A. discovered B. explained C. marked D. describedA. controlled B. trained C. delayed D. bothered25. A. hopeful26. A. waiting27. A. driveB. gratefulB. sendingB. see C. feelC. carefulC. searchingD. hearD. faithfulD. callingD. hold onD. At last28. A. stick to B. think of C. pick upA. In fact B. In surprise C. At once29. A. moment B.cornerC. street D. wayA. All of a sudden B.Believe itor not C. To my pleasureD. For seconds30. A. holding B. takingC. foldingD. carryingA. body B. headC. face D. hand31. A. closed B. lockedC. knockedD. openedA. worrying B.nervousC. trembling D. anxious32. A. noticed B. doubtedC. judgedD. mentionedA. moved B. turnedC. returnedD. traveled33. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. HoweverA. timeB. scene C. act D. sight34. A. WithB. For C. Like D. Among参考答案：21-25 BACCD 26-30 ABBDB 31-35 AACDC 36-40 DADBC20. The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 21 wasn't canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 22, Snow or no snow, Iwould be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 23 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn't 24, Four more "hero-types" were alreadylying back in donor chairs with lines 25 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 26 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never27.To be honest, Kd never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 28 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live. I've viewed my visits to the blood center 29 ever since.My wife Karen is a 30, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bonemarrow （骨tt） list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia （白血病）.That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her, 31 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 32 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. "Yes/ she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 33 time.I wish I could say that this 34 was won. It wasn't. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not she'd35 onthe donor list. /zOf course/ Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I'll make my usual donation. I'll 36 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don't know whose life my donation may 37, Most likely it will be a 38, but on any day the person needing a bloodproduct could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 39 our time to donate.I really do feel 40 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.21. A. appointment22. A. secret23. A. service24. A. alone25. A. exposed26. A. examine27. A. meet28. A. regular29. A. wisely30. A. receiver31. A. or32. A. riskB. balanceB. shoppingB. welcomeB. attachedB. produceB. forgetB. unexpectedB. differentlyB. doctorB. but C. andB. customerB. class C. meetingC. shapeC. bloodC. late D.luckyC. appliedC. collectD. flightD. wordD. careD. addedD. cleanC. miss D. recognizeC. specialC. hesitantlyC. patientD. forC. matchD. pleasantD. carefullyD. donorD. partner33. A. beyondB. with C. againstD. of34. A. honorB. test C. prize D. race35. A. rankB. sign C. appearD. remain36. A. clearB. separateC. loseD. remove37. A. touchB. affectC.createD. enrich38. A. childB. strangerC. hero D. friend39. A. spendB. save C. killD.take40. A. emptyB. gratefulC. proudD. nervous参考答案:21. A 22. D23. C 24. A25. B 26. C27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32, C 33.C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱 心，都可能有大影响。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A.约会；B.班级；C.会议；D. 飞行。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动，所以下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。故选A.22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我是冒着生命遵守诺言。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形 状；D.话。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所以说我是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语keep one's word （遵守诺言）。故选D.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地的血液中心进行我预定的捐 赠。A.服务；B.购物；C.血液；D.关心。因为要献血，所以到达的是血液中心。故选C.【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献 血了。A.独自;B.欢迎的;C.迟的;D.幸运的。根据 Four more "hero-types" were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 5 to their veins,可知，已经不是作者一个人在那 里了。故选A.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺靠在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着 线。A.揭露；B.附上；C.应用；D.加。故选B.26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物一一血液。A.检 查；B.生产；C.收集；D.清理。这里指采集可以挽救别人生命的血。故选C.【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺靠在捐赠椅上，准备改变一个我永远不会遇到的人的生 活。A.遇见；B.忘记；C.错过；D.认出。我献血也许会帮助某个我以前从未谋面的人。故 选A.【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在一次意外的献血中，我了解到我的血液是专门给 那些癌症患者和新生儿的使用的。A.常规的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高兴的。根据前句 To be honest, Kd never really thought about why I donate.可知,作者是一次意外的捐献。故 选B.【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从那时起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B. 不同地;C.犹豫地;D.小心地。根据 I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancerpatient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live.可 知，有一次我得知我的血液是专门为一位癌症患者和一位新生儿捐献的，所以作者用不同 的方式看待血液中心。故选B.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。A.接受者；B.医生；C.病人；D. 捐赠者。根据下文说她是在捐赠骨髓的名单上，可知作者的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。故 选D.31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了，但凯伦最近 又被叫到了。因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。根据句意 可知，前后为转折关系。故选B.【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的 匹配者。A.风险；B.顾客；C.匹配者，比赛；D.搭档。这里指血型相匹配。故选C.【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语：a race against time （与时间赛 跑），故选C.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.尊敬；B.测试；C.奖 赏；D.比赛。根据上文It was a race13time.提示可知,这是一场比赛。故选D.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单上。也就是是 否她还愿意捐赠。A.排名；B.签名；C.出现；D.仍然是。故选D.【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要从我的日程中腾出一个下午的时间，然后预约。A.清理， 找出；B.分开；C.失去；D.移除。根据 I'll 16 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment.可知，此处是指我要在百忙之中找出一个下午去做这件事。故选A.【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生活。A.触摸；B.影响；C. 创造；D.丰富。这里指捐赠可以影响别人的生活。故选B.