河北省保定市清苑区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

202L2022学年河北省保定市清苑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I .听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5 分）1. （1 分）A.population.B.pronunciation.C.pollution.2. （1 分）A.two fourths.B.three fifths.C.two thirds.3. （1 分）A.is known as.B.is known for.C.is different from.4. （1 分）A.There is less plastic than paper in the box.B.There is much paper and plastic in the box.C.There is nothing in the box.5. （1 分） A.Protecting the environment is important.B.We should protect the environment.C.We want to use the environment well.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。供5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. （1 分）A.I won't.B.Come on!C.Thats all right.7. （1 分）A.Thank you.B.Good point!C.Never mind.8. （ 1 分）A.Last year.B.Every four years.C.I'm sorry.9. （1 分）A.I am fat.5 G will make self - driving cars possible.For safety, self - driving cars need super - fast data transmission (传输)to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self - driving cars achieve (达至！J) this.Even airplanes will becomensmartHin the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G, this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5 G.With 5 G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now lets welcome the coming of 5 G.(1) How long may it take to download a two - hour movie with 5 G? A.15 seconds.B.8 seconds.C.10 minutes.D.2 hours.(2) The underlined word Hremotelyn means n A.快速地B.高效地C.远程地D.科学地(3) 5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .A.self - driving cars B.nsmartn airplanes C.online classesD.hospitals without doctors(4) About 5 G, is NOT mentioned (提到)in the passage? A.to be used freelyB.super - fast data speedC.to connect everyone and everything togetherD.to make life more convenient than 4 G（5） What is the title of the passage? A.How to use 5 G.B.5 G is not safe.C.5 G can change our life in the future.D.5 G can help poor students.IX.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。32. （10 分）In China, there are 24 solar terms （节气） in a year.And there are six of them in winter.They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice （冬至），lesser cold （小寒） and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather.On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family.The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as thenSmall Spring Festivaln.People usually have dumplings and mutton （羊肉）soup on that day.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights.Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet.People often start countingHnine cold periodsnstarting from winter solstice.Every cold period has nine days.People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.Greater cold comes after lesser cold.The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.（1）- （2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句； （5）题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。（1） Beginning of winter usually falls on .（2） According to the passage, winter solstice brings .（3） When are Chinese ready to welcome the Spring Festival?（4）（5） X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。33. (10 分)Do you know anything about tigers? They are at the top (1) the food chain.They help keep the number of other wild animals (2)balance. (3) this reason, tigers are important to the environment.But in recent years, tigers have been in (4)(dangerous) of disappearing.Some people have hunted and (5)(kill) tigers formoney.People have cut down a lot of trees (6) well. As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes.The number of tigers in the wild(7)(be) decreasing/8)(keep) and protect the ecological (生态的)balance, human beings must (9) (protect) tigers and reduce killing.Animals and humans are friends (10) (true).XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计 5分)根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。(单词不 得重复使用，标点已给出)(1 分)do, spring, you, long for, warm ?34. (1 分)a great time, we, what, had ! *(1 分)touched, story, deeply, the, heart, my35. (1 分)read, L book, haven't, yet, the(1 分)much, online, don't, too, spend, timeB）书面表达（计15分）（15分）随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，”每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福 生活一辈子”的理念已深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目 增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一 篇报道。要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Sports in Our School202L2022学年河北省保定市清苑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）听力部分略笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。17. （1 分）In the future, there self - driving cars in our city.（）A. isB. wasC. will be【解答】根据in the future,可知时态为一般将来时,根据there,可知为there will be。 故选：Co（1 分）Oh! Mum, where*s my notebook? I find it.（）A. can'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't【解答】can*t不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该，mustn't禁止；根据前句句 意”哦！妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里”和语法可知，后句为“我找不到二要填“不能”，其它 选项语意不通.故选：Ao（1 分）More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what isinside.A. soB. becauseC. unlessD. though【解答】A所以，B因为，C除非，D虽然，根据汉语意思：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感 兴趣，因为他们想知道里面是什么？ because因为，故选：Bo（1 分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.（）A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking【解答】根据句意”如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票”和时间状语tomorrow可 知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都 不符合语法.故选：Ao（1 分）Stop playing computer games.lt too much of your time.（）A. takesB. takes offC. takes back D. takes down【解答】A表示拿、花费，B表示脱掉、起飞，C表示退回、退还、收回等，D表示取 下、拆毁、写下。根据题干可知不要玩电脑游戏了，它花费你太多时间了，则此处应用 takes,表示花费，符合题意。故选：Ao（1 分）I am afraid we can not to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead （）A. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall【解答】考查动词.A拒绝.B提供、买得起.C忘记.D跌倒.结合语境”恐怕我们 乘出租车.我们乘地铁去吧.cant afford to”负担不起，支付不起”.固定搭配. 故选：B.18. （1 分）AH customers to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. were asked【解答】根据语境，题干主语an customers （所有的顾客）与谓语动词ask （要求）之间 是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，题干表述的是客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时 态的被动语态，即is/am/are done结构。故选：Co（1 分） A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted【解答】主语A lot of trees是动词plant的承受者。根据every year可知用一般现在时的 被动语态，其构成是am/is/are +过去分词。故选：Ao（1 分）The box is Lets fill it with the books.（）A. fullB. emptyC. dangerous D. brave【解答】full满的;empty空的；dangerous危险的;brave勇敢的。根据句意，我们把它 装满书吧，可知箱子是空的。故选：Bo（1 分）1 think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.Fd like a one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower【解答】根据前面的there's no need to buy (没必要去买)和expensive (昂贵的),可知 我想要的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。故选：BoVI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。19. (10 分)Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both great table tennis (1) C.They became (2) A during the Rio Olympic Games.People all know their names.Now, there is (3) D Chinese ping - pang star Fan Zhendong.Fan started to learn table tennis (4) B the age of six.He joined the National Team at fifteen.Fan was only nineteen years old (5) C he won the 2016 Men's World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very (6) A winner in the World Cup's history.Fan is calm in the games, (7) D many people say he is like Ma Long.He has a round face, and his fans (8) B himnxiaopangntNow, "xiaopang'* (9) A thinner because of his hard work.Fan is more confident (自信的)because of the win.He hopes to (10) C more games.Good luck to him.(1) A.actorsB.artistsC.playersD.singers(2) A famousB. smartC.funnyD.kind(3) A.otherB. othersC.the otherD.another(4) A.fromB.atC.inD.on(5) A.whereB.howC.whenD.what(6) A.youngB.oldC.tallD.thin(7) A.orB.forC.butD.so(8) A.lookB.callC.smileD.enjoy(9) A.getsB.hasC. takesD.makes(10) A.wonB.winsC.winD.winning【解答】(1)名词辨析。actors演员;artists艺术家；players运动员；singers歌手。根据 table tennis可知，他们是乒乓球运动员。故选C。(2)形容词辨析。famous著名的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；kind友善的。根据People all know their names.(人们都知道他们的名字。)结合选项可知，他们在里约热内卢奥运 会期间成名。故选A。(3)不定代词辨析。other其它的；others其它的人或物；the other另一个(两者之间)； another另一个(三者以上)。分析句子可知，此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词 anothero句意：现在，还有另一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。故选D。(4)介词辨析。from A; at在；in在里;on在上。固定搭配at the age of在岁。句意：樊从6岁开始学习乒乓球。故选B。(5)定语从句引导词辨析。where表地点的关系副词；how怎么样；when表时间的关系 副词；what不可引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词nineteen years old是表时间，所以此空填关系副词when。句意：在10月3日德国举办的2016 年男子世界杯上，年仅19岁的樊夺得冠军。故选C。(6)形容词辨析。young年轻的;old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦弱的。根据Fan was only nineteen years old可知，樊振东在只有19岁时就赢得了比赛，所以他是世界杯历史上非 常年轻的冠军。故选A。(7)连词辨析。or或者；for为了； but但是；so所以。根据句意结合选项可知，因为他 在比赛中很冷静，所以大家都说他像马龙，表因果关系用so连接。故选D。(8)动词辨析。look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据He has a round face可 知,他有个圆脸,所以大家叫他“小胖”。故选B。(9)动词辨析。gets得至I,变得；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据thinner because of his hard work可知，因为他辛苦的训练，所以他变瘦了。故选A。(10)非谓语动词。won过去式；wins动词三单形式；win动词原形；winning动名词。 固定搭配hope to do sth.希望做某事，此处用动词原形。句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。 故选C。VI.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。20. (6 分)Dear Wang Mei,I was glad to get your letter last Sunday.You told me about the weather in your country.Here in Canada we have four seasons in a year, too.But in spring, it is usually cold in mostparts of the country.lt comes in February. We can still go skating in some places.Summer is usually cooler than that in China.Early in the morning, it is cold and we usually wear sweaters.Autumn is a warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada.Farmers are usually busy working on the farm.In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples in the parks or on the hills.They are really beautiful.Winter is the coldest season of the year.lt is often quite cold.There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes.Children like to go skating there.Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold.I have to stop now.Please write back soon.All the best!Yours,Helen(1) The letter is from to. DA.Canada； ChinaB.China； AustraliaC.America； ChinaD.Canada； China(2) What do Canadians like to do in autumn? CA.Plant trees.B.Grow flowers.C.Watch maples.D.Fly kites.(3) In winter, it's very and children can on the river. BA.warm； boatB.cold； skateC.cool； raceD.hot； swim【解答】细节理解题。(4) Do 根据第一段 Here in Canada we have four seasons in the year, too.（在加拿大这儿，我们也是一年有四个季节，结合收信人的名字Wang Wei,）可知，这封信是从加拿大寄到中国的。故选D。(5) Co 根据第三段 In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples （枫树）in the parks or on the hills.They are really beautiful.（在秋天，加拿大人喜欢在公园或 山上看枫树.它们真的很漂亮，）可知加拿大人喜欢在秋天看枫叶。故选C。(6) Bo 根据文中 Winter isthecoldestseasonof the year.lt isoften quitecold.There is thick （厚的）iceon theriversand lakes.Childrenlike to goskating there.（冬天是一年中最冷的季节。它通常很冷。河流和湖泊上有厚厚的冰。孩 子们喜欢去那里滑冰，）可知，在冬天，天气很冷，孩子们可以在河边滑冰。故选B。21. （6 分）Plants are very important.lt is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water or sunlight.Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too.So animals and man need plants to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non - flowering （无花） plants.Almost all the plants around us are flowers and fruit.Non - flowering plants don't grow flowers.You can't see many non - flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you'll find that there are so many kinds of plants.Some plants are very big and others are very small.Most of them are green.We can live on the earth because of the plants around us.（1） We need many plants around us because C .A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are greenC.we can get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants（2） Which of the following doesn*t come from a plant? D A.Wood.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.soil.C.About 50 kilos.10. （1 分）A.Congratulations.B.Yes, Vd like to.C.Yes, I did.m.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共3小题，11. （3 分）（1） How is the weather this afternoon ?殉A.3B."，c.（2） What animals does the girl like best?B1每小题3分，计8分）B.I like to eat meat.C.（3） What does Lucy do in her free time?A.She reads books in the garden.B.She helps her mother in the garden.C.She plays computer games with her mother.（3） The best tile for this passage may be " D n.A.Food from PlantsB.Plants Make FoodC.Man and AnimalsD.Plants around Us【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too.So animals and man need plants to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.（动物可以通过吃植物和其他动物来获 取食物。人类也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。所以动物和人类需要植物来生存。这就 是为什么我们周围有这么多植物。）可知，我们可以从植物中得到我们需要的东西。故选 Co（2）细节理解题。根据 Some plants are very big and others are very small.Most of them are green.（有些植物很大，有些很小。大多数是绿色的。）可知，土壤不属于植物。故选D。（3）文章标题题。根据Plants are very important.（植物非常重要。）结合下文可知，文章 主要介绍了我们身边的植物。所以文章的标题应为”我们身边的植物”。故选D。22. （8 分）History has recently been rewritten by Eileen Gu, and not only once.In just 24 hours, the Chinese teenage skier had won three medals, including two golds, in three events at her first Winter X Games （世界极限运动会冬季赛）.She became the first Chinese athlete to have ever won a gold at the event.Just about one year before the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing are set to begin, the teenage girl already fixed her eyes on winning golds on home snow.If she keeps such great form （竞技状态）， the rising star will get a lot more in the future.It'll be surprising to all the people if she becomes the next Chinese sports icon （偶像）.Born in 2003 in the U.S., Gu has an American father and a Chinese mother.She had her first taste of skiing when she was only three years old.She began to attend international competitions on behalf of the U.S.in 2017.Two years later, Gu made a great change in her life.She changed her nationality to Chinese.One possible reason for this is her deep emotional connection （情感纽带）to her Chinese roots.nWhen I was a child, many people called me a Beijing girl, "Gu explained.nEvery time Iwent to China, I felt like I had come back home."But Gu has an even greater dream as a Chinese skier.She wants to encourage moreChinese people to get to know and take part in the sports.(1) The underlined word "athlete" means n B u in English.A.coachB.playerC.dancerD.singer(2) In D , Eileen Gu changed her nationality.A.2003B.2006C.2017D.2019(3) From Eileen Gu*s words in the fourth paragraph we know A .A.she loves ChinaB.she likes skiing.C.she has a greater dreamD.she is proud of hersel