2022届全国高考核心猜题卷英语试卷(解析版).docx
2022届高考英语核心猜题卷全国卷注意事项:1 .答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出最佳选项。ATHE BEST HAWKER(叫卖小命 CENTERS IN SINGAPORECHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTERYou can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00.OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTERSingapore iconic hawker Centre: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The beancurd is offered at $1.50 per bowl for original flavour and $2.00 per bowl for almond flavour.TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTERI recalled one of my earliest memory of baking. I always sit at the kitchen table when my mom baked, and I had observed my process many times. As I started to try, I didn't know I shouldn't handle the dough (面团)with my hands too much but I made a mess in the kitchen. As my mom arrived at home, the smell of fresh baked bread welcomed her. She praised me for my attempt, instead of blame me for the state of the kitchen. What surprise it was! That night she told my dad how pleasing she was, and what a good job I'd done. It is the most wonderful experience which always reminds me of my childhood. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok )不能自拔,写信向你求助,请 你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1 .表示理解与关心;.分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响;2 .提出具体建议。注意:1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua2022届高考英语核心猜题卷全国卷参考答案第一部分阅读理解第 PA答案:l.A;2.B;3.D解析:1 .细节理解题。根据第一部分中"You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(这里是新力坡 最大的小贩中心,拥有超过260个小吃摊,为您提供从辣椒蟹、黑椒蟹到当地果汁和流行甜 点等各式各样的本地美食)"和第二部分中"Singapore iconic hawker centre: One of the oldestand largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心:岛上最古老、最大的美食广场之一,为几代新加 坡人提供正宗的本地美食)”可知,这两个地方都以地方食品为特色。故选Ae2细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段"A clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.一个干净宽敞的小贩中心: 这个最近装修的中心现在是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里通风、 舒适和放松的氛围)”可知,Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center用餐环境比较好。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物,来这里吧)”可知,如果想吃宵夜的话,可以 至IChomp Chomp Food Center 中去。故选 DoB答案:4-7 DBCA解析:4.细节理解题。 由"They shut their doors and banned visitors, leaving seniors separated from the outside world J可知,他们关上门,禁止访客,让老年人与外界隔绝。因此老年人会 感到孤独。故选D。5.推理判断题。 由"to spread joy to seniors, children in the hospital, and frontline workers."和 "It's changing people's lives at a time when they need it the most.”来判断,该组织的目的是为了 给敬老院的老年人提供关爰。故选及6,推理判断题。 由"Many of the notes are written by Brighten A Day volunteers"和"delivering them to us across the country”可知,大部分便条都是该组织的志愿者写的,并且送往全国各 地,说明有很多志愿者。故选Co7 .推理判断题。在特定背景下,Hita Gupta通过自己建立的组织“Brighten A Day”招募志愿者 送卡片或者打电话和老人聊天,给老人送温暖,说明Hita是一个有爱心的人。故选AoC答案:8-11 CBBA解析:8.推理判断题。根据文章第一段'Whether youTe likely to choose coffee or green tea for your morning boost could be determined by your genes, a recent study found.(最近的一项研究发 现,你早上是选择喝咖啡还是绿茶来提神,这取决于你的基因。)”可知,文章第一段通过呈 现一个研究的结论来引出话题。故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段'The researchers used data from the BioBank Japan Project, launched in 2003 with a goal to provide evidence for the implementation of personalized medicine. (研究人员使用了日本生物银行项目(BioBank Japan Project)的数据,该项目于2003年启动, 旨在为个性化医疗的实施提供证据。)“可知,日本生物银行项目为研究提供了数据。故选B。10 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Those who ate more fish, natto, tofu and vegetables had a genetic variant that made them more sensitive to umami tastes, best described as savory or “meaty” flavors.(那些吃鱼、纳豆、豆腐和蔬菜较多的人体内有一种基因变异,使他们对鲜味 (即咸味或"肉味")更敏感。)”可知,吃鱼和纳豆较多的人对肉味更敏感。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Given all the findings that genetic differences influence not only responses to foods but preferences as well, experts think considering them can help nutritionists personalize diets to each person's needs and tastes while still hitting nutritional requirements. Thus, further research is needed, as Okada said, nBy estimating individual differences in dietary habits from genetics, we can help create a healthier society.(鉴于所有的研 究发现,基因差异不仅影响人们对食物的反应,而且还会影响人们的偏好,专家认为,考虑 到这一点,营养学家可以根据每个人的需求和口味制定个性化的饮食,同时还能满足营养需 求。因此,还需要进一步的研究,正如冈田克也说的那样,"通过从基因上估计个人饮食习 惯的差异,我们可以帮助创建一个更健康的社会。")"可知,基因差异不仅影响人们对食 物的反应,而且还会影响人们的偏好,因此通过从基因上估计个人饮食习惯的差异,我们可以帮助创建一个更健康的社会。作者对制定个性化的饮食持支持态度。故选A。D答案:12-15 CADD解析:12推理判断题。根据第一段中的"We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.我们建造水坝、海 堤和水道。但所有这些努力似乎都失败了。大海有夺回自己生命的习惯。我们受苦受难。” 可知"hard engineering”的意思是未能达到它的目的,故选C。13 .词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles(海龟). Thats why blue engineering comes in.一些海岸结构形成阴影,这减少了海藻的生长。夜间明 亮的灯光会挫伤海龟等物种(龟)。这就是蓝色工程的原因。”可知第1段中带下划线的 "contuse”的意思是伤害。A.Injure伤害;B.Heat加热;C.Defend辩护;D.Involve参与。故选 A。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段中"Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles(瓦 片)similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.世界港口 项目的研究人员正在用3D打印技术制作类似于岩石海岸上发现的自然结构的瓷砖。”可知 建造对海洋生物有益的结构是“蓝色工程"的一种结构,故选Do.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了引进蓝色海洋工程的原因以及如何实施蓝色海 洋工程。这篇文章的主旨是蓝色工程研究。故选D。- -+4-第一”答案:16-20 EFGBC解析:16. E 推理判断题。根据空格下一句"But don't worry. You can refer to some practical tips. 但别担心,你可以参考一些实用的技巧。”可知E项However, it can be a headache for you to choose proper gifts.然而,选择合适的礼物会让你头疼。符合语境。故选E。17 .F 细节理解题。根据空格上一句"think about your relationship with the person, how you feel about him/her, and what you would like to tell him/her.你对他/她有什么感觉,你想告诉他/她什 么''可知 F 项 This will help you to narrow down the possibilities for the gift quickly.这将有助于 你迅速缩小购买礼物的可能性。中的“this”代指上文提到的“relationship, you feel, what you would like to tell”符合语境。故选 Fo.G 推理判断题。根据空格上一句Be sure to consider the persons tastes and interests.一定要 考虑到对方的品味和兴趣。"可知 G 项 For example, you might choose a set of coffee cups for 语境。故选G.18 .B 段落大意题。根据空格下一句"The person you need to buy for might like something specific that you could find out about with a little detective work. You can check the persons Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and other social media histories for clues.你需要为之购买的人可能会喜欢一些特定的东西,你可以通过一些侦探工作来了解这些东西。你可以查看这些人的 Facebook、Twitter、Tumblr和其他社交媒体历史,寻找线索。”可知B项Look at the person's social media accounts for clues查看此人的社交媒体账户,寻找线索。概括本段大意。故选B.20 .C推理判断题。根据空格上一句"turn to other people who know him/her well.可以求助于其 他熟悉他的人。"可知 C 项'The person may have let slip what he/she wants to them该人可能向 他们泄露了他/她想要的东西。”中的The person"代指上文提到的“to other people who know him/her well”承接上文符合语境。故选C.第二部分语言知识运用第 P答案:21-25 ABADC 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 DCDBC 36-40 ACBAD 解析:21.考查短语词义辨析。 句意:不久之后,我妻子和我决定接管太子港的一家孤儿院。A.takeover接管,掌管; B.checkout核查,结账离开;C.settle in习惯(新居),适应(新工作 新学校等);D.pull down 拆毁 摧毁。根据下文'The paperwork at the orphanage was _28 by me",可知我签署了接管孤儿院的文件。所以此处指我们接管了孤儿院。故选A.22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里的孩子就像我们的家人一样,尤其是一个叫Chika的小 女孩。A.friends朋友;B.family家庭,家人;C.audience观众;D.patients病人。结合下文”just as any parent would”可知里面的孩子与我们就犹如家人一样。故选Bo.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们从未正式收养过Chika,但我们决定带她回底特律, 确保她得到最好的医疗护理,就像任何父母一样。4formally正式地;B.willingly乐意地; C.temporarily 临时的,暂时的;D.eagerly 渴望地。根据上文"especially one little girl named Chika吸“we never”可知,Chika是孤儿院的一名孩子,我们从没有收养过她。结合语境,止匕 处指正式地收养过她。故选A。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cheapest最便宜的;B.simplest最简单的;C.toughest 最困难的;D.best最好的。结合下文"just as any parent would"可知,我们对待Chika就像父故选Do24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,我们的朋友会说“你为一个不属于你的孩子所做的 一切真是太棒了。" A.easy容易的;B.understandable合情理的,可以理解的;C.great伟大的; D.rewarding 值得做的,有意的。根据句中"what you're doing for a child that's not yours"可知, 对于不是自己的孩子使其得到最好的治疗,这样的行为是伟大的。故选C。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果Chika有我们的DNA ,我们的努力会有什么不同,这 让我很困惑。A.shocked震惊的;B.excited兴奋的;C.puzzled迷惑的;D.embairassed尴尬的。 结合前文内容可知,我们对于这个孤儿的所作所为就是把她当成我们的孩子一样,所以此处 指若她有我们的遗传基因的话,我们的做法应该是一样的。这点使的我很困惑,故选C。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.somewhat有点儿;B.somehow不知怎么地;C.anyway 无论如何;不管怎样;D.therefore因此。根据前文可知,Chika是孤儿院的一名孩子,和我 们没有血缘上的关系。而此处是一种假设,指她如果有我们的遗传基因的话,所以是用某种 方式或不知怎么的她带上我们的DNA,故选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:孤儿院的文件是我签的。A.clarified澄清;B.discovered发现; C.evaluated 评估;D.signed 签署。根据前文"The paperwork at the orphanage”可知,此处指我 签署了文件。故选D。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:它使我们有义务喂养、教育和保护孩子所有父母应该做 的事情。A.protect 保护;B.observe 观察;C.punish 惩罚;D.test 测试。根据前文"feed, educaten 可知父母应该做的事情是要保护孩子。故选A。29 .考查短语词义辨析。句意:但归根结底,这是一份责任的文件,而不是为人父母。A.by the way 顺便说一下;B.in the end 最后;C.as a consequence 因此;D.for no reason 没有理由。根 据下文”not parenthood”可知,此处指最终我们不是为人父母。故选B。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rights权力;B.methods方法;C.process过程; D.responsibility责任。根据前文“It obligated(使负责任)us to feed, educate. ”可知,这份文件给 了我们责任。故选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们一直在纠结“你的或者不是你的”这个问题,直到Chika问 “你们是怎么找到我的? " A.dealt处理;B.agreed同意;C.wrestled努力解决;D.ended结束。 短语:wrestle with 绞尽脑汁“,结合句中"Yours or not yours" "question for many times,1 可知, 对于这个问题我们问过自己很多次,可以看出我们是在纠结。故选C。证实;B.forced 强迫;C.proved 证明;D.promised 承诺,答应。根据下文"myself she would never feel 34again"可知此处指我给自己承诺。故选D。34 .考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:A.annoyed生气的;B.lost不知所措;C.confused困 惑的;D.forgot忘记。结合前文可知,为了给Chika治病,我们把她带回了家里,就像父母 对待孩子一样。孩子感觉到了家的温暖,而在之前她是没有这种感觉的。所以孩子对此是不 知所措才问了问题。故选及.考查名词词义辨析。句意:真相永远不会被夸大。A.problem问题;B.lesson课程,教训; C.truth 真相;D.idea 相法。根据前文"We did not bring any of these little souls into the world.M 可 知,我们没有赋予这些孤儿院孩子的生命,这是一个事实。所以此处指事实是不会夸大的。 故选C。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我见证了养母和孩子之间最纯粹的联系,我也见证了生 下孩子的人,遗弃无助的婴儿。A.purest最纯粹的;B.strangest最奇怪的;C.funniest最滑稽 的;D.weakest 最弱的;根据下文"connection between an adoptive mother and her child, and I have also witnessed helpless babies 37 by those who birthed them"可知,亲生父母抛弃 自己的孩子,使得孩子变得无助。对比可知,收养的父母和孩子之间的联系是纯粹的家人关 系。故选A。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我见证了养母和孩子之间最纯粹的联系,我也见证了生下 孩子的人,遗弃无助的婴儿。A.trained训练,培训;B.delivered运输;C.abandoned抛弃; D.amused 使发笑。根据前文"helpless babies"及"by those who birthed them"可知,生他们的父 母遗弃孩子才会使孩子觉得无助。故选C。37 .考查短语词义辨析。句意:现在,我已经接受了这个事实:爱决定了我们之间的联系。 A.thought highly of 高度评价;B.made peace with 接受,习惯;C.fed up with 厌烦;D.let go of 释放;松手放开。根据下文"It always comes down to that."可知,我们对于这个事实是接受的。 故选B。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bonds联系,纽带;B.beliefs信心;C.goals目标;D.efforts 努力。根据前文中"connection between an adoptive mother and her child"可知,养父母和收养 的孩子的联系是源于爱,所以此处指爱是我们与这些孤儿之间联系的纽带。故选A。39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们曾经,我们现在,是海地儿童的庇护所。A.dream梦,梦 想;B.luck运气,幸运;C.wisdom智慧,才智;D.shelter避难所。结合前文”a place of love”-totH-第一”答案:41. wisdom 42. confirming 43. the 44. happened 45. traditional 46. to promote 47. at 48.which 49. experiences 50. actively解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新流行的治疗人们不良情绪和情感的叩击疗法。40 .考查名词。句意:这种方法结合了中医的智慧和谈话疗法。空格处用名词作宾语,wise 的名词是wisdom ,是不可数名词,意为"智慧",故填wisdom。41 .考查时态和省路。句意:在确认你的情绪状态的同时,简单地敲击身体上的穴位,你就 可以释放细胞能量。根据语境可知,句子表示"在确认你的情绪状态的同时,简单地敲击身 体上的穴位",while引导的从句中用现在进行时,是while you are confirming ,状语从句中 主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,因此空格处是 confirmingo 故填 confirming。42 .考查定冠词。句意:通过感受这些情绪,你可以通过爱和宽恕的力量来处理和清除它们。 空格处用定冠词特指“爱和宽恕的力量”,故填theo.考查时态。句意:叩击提供了一种健康的方式来处理困难的情绪,即使是来自遥远过去 的经历。由"in the distant past"可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填happened, 45.考查形容词。句意:针灸是一种可以追潮到几千年前的传统中医的治疗方法。空格处用 形容词作定语,修饰名词Chinese medicine , tradition的形容词是traditional ,意为''传统的", 故填 traditional o46 .考杳不定式。句意:叩击也采用了类似的方法,但用的是触摸而不是针,以促进能量在 全身流动。根据语境和句意可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to promote。47 .考查固定短语和介词。句意:乍一看,这可能听起来很奇怪或不可能。at first glance是固 定短语,意为“乍一看",因此空格处是介词at ,故填at。48 .考查定语从句。句意:但科学家认为,这种方法之所以有效,是因为它能刺激中枢神经 系统,从而使身体释放有益的化学物质。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语 从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面描述的整个句子,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定 语从句,故填whicho根据语境和句意可知,experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,由their可知,空格处用复数, 故填 experienceso50.考查副词。句意:像叩击这样的治疗方法有助于积极地释放这些情绪,这样你就可以处 理和治愈困难的情绪。空格处用副词修饰动词release , active的副词是actively ,意为"积极 地”,故填 actively。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案:I recalled one of my earliest ,、 、 of baking. I always ' at the kitchen table when mymymom baked, and I had observed ,K f process many times. As I started to try, I didn't know Ibutshouldn't handle the dough (面团)with my hands too much " I made a mess in the kitchen.freshAs my mom arrived at home, the smell of ,/ baked bread welcomed her. She praised me for my attempt, instead ofme for the state of the kitchen. What a surprise it was! Thatnight she told my dad howshe was, and what a good job I'd done. It is the mostwonderful experience always reminds me of my childhood.解析:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要作者回忆了自己烤面包的经历。1 .考查名词的数,句意:我想起了我最早的烘焙记忆之一。oneof+名词复数。故将memory 改为 memorieSo.考查时态。句意:我妈妈烤面包的时候,我总是坐在餐桌旁,我曾多次观察过她烤面包的 过程。本文描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。故将sit改为sat。2 .考查代词。句意:我妈妈烤面包的时候,我总是坐在餐桌旁,我曾多次观察过她烤面包的 过程。这里是指作者妈妈烤面包的过程,所以用代词her ,故将my改为her0.考查连词。句意:当我开始尝试的时候,我不知道我不应该用手过多地处理面团,我把厨 房弄得一团糟。前后句是并列关系或因果关系,而非转折关系。故将but改为and/so。3 .考查介词。句意:当我妈妈回到家时,新鲜出炉的面包的香味迎接着她。副词home前不 加介词。故将home前的at删去。副词修饰。故将fresh改为freshly。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意:她表扬了我的努力,而不是责备我厨房的状况。介词of后用动 词动名词形式。故将blame改为blamingo.考查冠词。句意:这是多么令人惊讶的事啊! surprise“惊讶”为可数名词,且以辅音音素开 头,所以感叹句为What+a+名词+主语+谓语。故在sui-prise前加ao8 .考杳形容词。句意:那天晚上,她告诉爸爸她是多么高兴,我做得多么好。逻辑主语是she , 指人,所以用-ed形式形容词作表语。故将pleasing改为pleasedo.考查强调句。句意:这是最美妙的经历,总是让我想起我的童年。分析句子结构可知, 本句为强调句。其结构为It is/was+强调部分+that (强调人可用who ),强调主语the most wonderful experience ,应用 thato 故将 which 改为 thato第二节书面表达答案:Dear Jack,On hearing that you have been addicted to tiktok recently, I feel terribly sorry and can't wait to write this email in reply to your problem.Actually, it is commonly seen that a growing number of teenagers get crazy about tiktok, spending plenty of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes it hard for them to focus on study. However, action must be taken before things get worse. In my opinion, you'd better try and develop other hobbies. Besides, communicating with friends face to face will do the trick. Only in this way will you shift your attention and form good habits.I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The centre is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once