2022-2023学年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingShe*s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out1. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromOh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.That*s not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.2. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectdo the suspectC.do they suspectD . haven't taken60. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain , the quality of life is bably one of the highest .A.since B.when C.as D.while五、阅读理解（10题）61. The best title of this article is.A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in Space62. A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. "Last week," said he, Hmy umbrella was stolen from a London Church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement?" asked one of the listeners, a merchant."Here it is,1' said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, "Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, "I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of great importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one." The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: nIf the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known." This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes, fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.What is an advertisement?A.A news item.B.A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C.One way to voice one*s view.D.Public opinions.63. Which of the following best fit the title of the passage?A.US “Coffee to GoM CultureB.Take away the CoffeeC.Coffee to Go Booms across EuropeD.Coffee to Go in Germany64. Mrs Edwards very much 'wanted to.A.meet the managerB.get a free basketC.get a free basket of goodsD.fill all her cupboards65. After reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital?A.It is a children's hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every dayDogs are similar to human beings in.A.size B.structure C.temperament D.appearanceWhich of the following is the best title of this passage?A.FamilyB.American FamiliesC.Family TypesD.Four Family Types in America66. What did the dentist use to do with the elderly complainer?A.To complain together with himB.To persuade him to stop talkingC.To try to make him happyD.To ask him questions about his life67. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A.REM SleepB.Two Types of SleepC.SleepersD.What Happens to Sleepers70.54.A.A.at B.with C.to D.for六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。2.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。4 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。5 .D.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。6 .C8.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havctroublc(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。9 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如'的意思。故选A。10 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。11 .C.D12 .A解析：shape意为"(女人的)姿态,身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体:由题意知应选A。13 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+lhe广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。15.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施、本句应用被动语态。16 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。17 .C.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。18 .C20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。21.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。22.B.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。23 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do one's home work"做作业”;make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。24 .D.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。27.B28.A29.D30.D31.Cif you can go to the concert with me33 .GFd rather have a small wedding.E57 .答案为E首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文 意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”35.H36 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】We haven't seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We haven't seen each other for a year。2 .【答案】I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因 此填入 I came here three days agoo3 .【答案】To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth o4 .【答案】Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空 填入 Would you like some coffeeo5 .【答案】Ell stay here for a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空 填入 I'll stay here for a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。37 .【原文大意】Anne ：看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件？Sue ：我喜欢羊毛的那件。Anne ：噢，为什么？Sue ：它看起来更暖和。Anne ：我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。Sue ：没有价签。Anne：请问，这件衣服多少钱？Clerk ： 499美元。您要不要试穿一下？Anne ：不用啦，谢谢。Clerk ：不用谢。【解析】Jackets用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问 话。选H是正确的。38 .C56 .答案为C首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文 意为“老板今天不在，我们搞一次聚会吧所填充词句意为“好主意。”39.1.1 1" 11 be there in a few minutes.repaired41 .resistance.widening44.observations45.application46.suitable.unsatisfactory47 .miserableincreasingly50 .proposal.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。come into force Jt ”生效.起作用”.value 是"价值"i strength 是“力址”».Aeective是形容词.意思是“有效的”都不与come into搭配.51 .D15 .答案为D我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词"theplace在定 语从句中做表语，多用that引导。54 .Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that 1 will help youo.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”55 .C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准 备来拯救她的生命。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示 “任何哪个”，与题意不符。56 .A.D59.Bwould rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。60.D本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量 有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为 “然而"，表示 thecostof livin9 与 thcquahty of life 的对比：since 引导原 因状语从句，意为"因为'"when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时 候”;as可以引导时间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。61.A解析：归纳概括题。文章前两段讲的是太空中“吃”的问题，最后一 段讲的是太空中“睡”的问题，所以本篇文章的最佳题目应是A“太空中 的吃和睡二B、C、D都只谈了一个方面，都是片面的。62.B解析：参见文章第一句。63 .C解析：文章描述了由于快节奏生活的需要，人们在咖啡馆里消磨时 光的现象不复存在，在美国风尚的影响下，欧洲也风行“coffee t。go”， 从而改变了咖啡文化。64 .AB解析：参见文章最后一段。1.8 B文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。67 .D解析全文讲四种不同类形的家庭:两代人的家庭，三代人的家庭， 单亲家庭，以及再婚家庭。68.B.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。69 .C.Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,HelenD.they suspect 8. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separating9.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.where10.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyThey required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in11. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed18 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned19 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a20 . your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned21 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as22 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told二、补全对话（10题）23 .Whafs the matter7A . Hello!B . Is that Tom speaking?C . Help!D . Excuse me .24 .第52题查看材料25 .请在第 处填上正确答案。26 .57. Joe: How are you getting along in math class? Jane:.27 .第59题 请将正确答案填在第59处。28 .根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才 到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill : Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been lately?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill : I'm well, too.Alice: (2) I just drop in on you.Bilklt's very kind of you.(3),1 miss you very much.Alice : So do I.Bill : (4) ?Alice:No,thanks. Fil have an appointment at four,and I've got to go.BilkMust you go so soon?Alice: (5). I'll surely visit you again.29 .根据下面内容，回答题：A . I prefer the leather oneB . What do you likeC . It looks warmerD . clerkE . It sounds niceF . price tagG . to try it onH . Which one do you like betterAnne: Look! These jackets are nice.56?Sue: I like the wool one better . Anne: Really? Why?Sue : 57 . Anne: Well, 58 . ItMs more attractive than the wool one . Sue:Hmm . ThereMs no 59 . Anne: Excuse me . How much is this jacket?Clerk: It"s $499 . Would you like 60?Anne: Oh, no .That"s OK! But thank you anyway .Clerk: You"re welcome .查看材料.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Fve never been there.B. I'm too tired.C. Jim gave it to me.D. I'll try. my best to get you there.E. Very well.F. Everybody knows.G. Good idea.H. It has been broken.56. Bob: The boss won't be here today. Let's have a party. Alice:.57. 第53题查看材料58. 第55题 查看材料三、语法与词汇(10题)59. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?60. A good advertisement should not arouse in the public, (resist)The traffic won*t return to normal until the workers finish(wide) the road.61. Franklin's ability to learn from (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.62. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.63. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything(suit) to say.64. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).65. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.66. He found it(increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.67. Will all those in favor of the(propose) raise their hands?四、词汇与语法知识(10题).Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, _.A . so does JerryB . Jerry is tooC . neither does JerryD . Jerry doesn't too52.53.15. My hometown is no longer the place it used to be.A. whatwhereB. whichthat54 .You must take _ for granted that I will help you.A . itB . thatC . thisD . its55 . the temperature, water turns into steam.A . The high ； the fastB . Higher ； fasterC . The more higher ； the fasterD . The higher ； the faster56 .She is very dear to us . We have been prepared to do it takesto save her life .A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever.We should look the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.into B.for C.to D.at.He tried to his involvement in this robbery, but he finallyconfessedA.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny59.1 would rather you _ those important files with you.A . not takeB . didn't takeC . won't take