2022年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in1. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverThe scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichShe's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.B. wasC. wereD. are.My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was it .A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in honour of D.in search of.10.1 accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. SinceWhileB. BeforeUnless60. The story, and everybody knows about it.A.has got roundB.got roundC.was got roundD.has been got round五、阅读理解（10题）Passage OneThe humorous story may be told to greAT length, and may wanderaround asmuch as itpleases, and arrive nowhere in particular； but thecomic（滑稽的）story and the witty（诙谐的）story must be brief and end with a point. Thehumorous story continues gently along, theother twoburst.Thehumorous story is strictly a work of anhigh andDelicate（精美 的）an-and onlyall artistcan tell it； But no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories； anybody cando it. The art of telling a humorous storyI mean by word of mouth, not print-was created in America, and hasremained at home.The humorous story is told seriously； the tellerDoes his best tohide the fact that he him. self even suspects that thereis anything funny about it； but the teller of the comicstory tellsyou beforehand that it is one of the funniest things he has everheard, then tells it with eagerdelight, and is the first person to laugh.When hegets through, andsometimes, if he has had good SUCCESS o he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it andglance around from face to face, collecting applause（喝彩），and then repeat it again.Which story has noparticular point?A.The humorous storyB.The witty storyC.The comic story D.A11 threeWhich of the following is not true?A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.61. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes" ?A.Becoming more broad-mindedB.Developing critical thinkingC.Finding others' weak points0.Trying out others* methods62. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.People over 30 play the leading role in society because of their maturity and experience.B.The generation gap between the young and the old in the US has become even greater today.C.American society is shifting from being youth-centered to older-peoplecentered.D.Don't trust anyone under 30* is the new catchword of the American people.63. The right side of the brian.A.processes and puts into order the information which comes ins usually better developed than the left side in western societyC.is usually not as well developed as the left side in westernD.is usually developed as well as the left side in western society64. T0 us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it in the eleventh century B. C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by the king or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella did not change much in style, during all this time, though they became much lighter in weight. It was not until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas were made, in a whole variety of colors.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first inventedA.in ancient ChinaB.in ancient EuropeC.in ancient GreeceD.in ancient RomeOne's choice of a particular hotel is based on.A.how much one is willing to pay for a nightB.whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC.whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD.how good the services of the hotel are65. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the second paragraph?A.Levels of education are closely related to productivity.B.Women are not as productive as men.C.Women receive less education than men.D.Goods produced by men are not as good as those by women.66. According to this passage, which of the following is true?A.The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.B.The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.C.The Negroes were brought to America by chance.D.The Negroes didn't win freedom until now.70.In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?A.A medical emergency .B.Police action .C.Traveling .D.A11 of the above .六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。1 .C.D2 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来 传出。3 .D.A解析：shape意为"(女人的)姿态,身段“ ；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子” ；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。4 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。5 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。6 .C10.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you wouldthinkhehadhavefbrgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？1LC解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。12 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。13 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。15 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。16 . A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao.C17 . A.C20.B21.A22.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施: 本句应用被动语态。23 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。24 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。25 .A.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。26 .D28.B解析：ihe education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。29.D30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。31.B32.F33.C34.A35.C.36 .37 .【原文大意】Anne ：看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件？Sue ：我喜欢羊毛的那件。Anne ：噢，为什么？Sue ：它看起来更暖和。Anne ：我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。Sue ：没有价签。Anne：请问，这件衣服多少钱？Clerk ： 499美元。您要不要试穿一下？Anne ：不用啦，谢谢。Clerk ：不用谢。【解析】Jackets用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问 话。选H是正确的。38 .Did you like it/Was it interesting/good.39 .stated.fruitful40 .effective.astonishment41 .endanger.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克 牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早 期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。42 .appreciation48.stormy49.election50.desirable51.Bvary from“变化"；shift f?om“来回移动” ；differ from“与不同”；change from 为“从变成52.D本题考查表语从句。句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：Ais to B what C is to D.意思是“A对于8就像C对于D 一样53.B9 .答案为B我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?run out “用完”，主语一般为 物，无需用被动语态，run out of “用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般 是人。54.Bought to have previewed意思是“应该早做预习的ought to后接不 定式的完成式,表示过去应当做而没有做的事ooughttopreview和should preview意思一样，都表示现在或将来的动作；must+have+过去分词 表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。55.B56.A57.Dwho替代的是主语those people,因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时 态是现在时。58.B本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。in favour of 赞成；in honour of 向 表示敬意；in memory of 纪念 ；insearch of寻找，寻求。59.B10 .答案为Bo虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表 示“虽然”,有转折意味；since “既然”；before "在之前”；unless "除 非”。根据句意，只有选B。60.A61.A62 .D解析：文中最后一段中large monkeys就指apes。63 .D推理判断题。64 .C解析：第1段2至3行点明美国社会的老龄化转型，故选Co.C 解析:参见句子:We call the left side the "educated" side of the brain and generally,in western societies, people have developed this side of the brain more than the right side .65 .A解析：此题为细节题。见文章的第二段第二句Probably the Chinese were the first to use it in the eleventh century o.A66 .D69.B解析：参见最后一段。70.A参见倒数第四段。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you toA.being robbedB.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.don"t you D.do you. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arisenoticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special13.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned14 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to returnyourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,HelenA.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off0.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That*s not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till25 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to workA.on B.up C.upon D.from. The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with二、补全对话（10题）26 .请在第 处填上正确答案。27 .请在第一处填上正确答案。28 .根据以下资料，回答15题。B. It can be smallD. Yes, that*s trueF. I like a big weddingH. they invite a lot of peopleA. they spent on their weddingC. It really wasE. I wouldn't want a small weddingG. I'd rather have a small weddingDodd:Gwen:Dodd:Gwen:Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.56 .1 want a wedding like that.Dodd:How much do you think 57 ?Gwen: I think it might've cost them a nice chunk of change.Dodd:Do you want a big wedding like (hat?Gwen:Not really. 58 .Dodd:59 .Gwen:Why not?Dodd:I want my wedding to be big and memorable.Gwen:60 and memorable too.Dodd:Well, to each his own.Gwen: You arc absolutely right.请在第 处填上正确答案。34.60请选择最佳答案填入().Whafs the matter7A . Hello!B . Is that Tom speaking?C . Help!D . Excuse me .35 .第53题查看材料36 .(Fred = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?A: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but what's the matter?56I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.A: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isn*t he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesn't say much. The match is at three o'clock next Thurs- day.B: 58 .B : We mustn't give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you needn't sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of words I had never heard in this classroom.B. 60.A.Anything wrong with you?C. That*s splendid !D. you have to work, not to go watching football.E. You look very excited.F. I can quite believe it.G. I say, couldn't we all go and see it and shout for Jan's team?H. you must pay much attention to listening and speaking.I. Don't mention it.56、请选择最佳答案填入().根据下面内容，回答题：A . I prefer the leather oneB . What do you likeC . It looks warmerD . clerkE . It sounds niceF . price tagG . to try it onH . Which one do you like betterAnne: Look! These jackets are nice.56?Sue: I like the wool one better . Anne: Really? Why?Sue : 57 . Anne: Well, 58 . ItMs more attractive than the wool one . Sue:Hmm . ThereMs no 59 . Anne: Excuse me . How much is this jacket?Clerk: If's $499 . Would you like 60?Anne: Oh, no .That"s OK! But thank you anyway .Clerk: YouHre welcome .查看材料.第54题查看材料.(Fred = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)A: Oh, Mr. Smith, are you ver