2022年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves1 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned.New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a2 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured. 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body. 一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beused to be very busyand dangerous-before the motorway was built. Today, most cars use the new "superhighway" and the old road is pretty quiet, although cars do often come off the motorway into the town faster than they should.Anyway, the men were repairing part of the road and there were signs up for at least 200 meters, telling everybody that the road was narrower than .usual. Most of the drivers in both directions saw the signs and slowed down.Then three cars came along close* together, the third one moving at a very high speed. 'The first one passed the workmen and wanted to turn left. Meanwhile the third car came flying past the second one. The second car stopped. I think the driver knew something was going to happen. It did. The third car had no chance of stopping. Its driver braked （杀U车）and pulled overto miss the first car-and went right off the road.There were four people in that car: a man, two women and a child. The child was a boy of nine. I read later that they were going shoppingjust shopping, nothing more important than that. The driver was badly hurt. The little boy was hart too. Both the women were killed immediately. One of them was the driver's wife and the other was the mother of the little boy. They never got to the shops.The old road.A.was very busy though there was a new motorway.was never very busyC.was always very busy and dangerousD.was very busy and dangerous before the construction of the new motorway65 .Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge, s negative effect on the environment?A."Hum away continuously,.B/Climatically almost unnecessary”.C.Artificially-cooled space”.D.”with mild temperatures”.66 .The butcher did not give any meat to the dog.A.A.when he found the words on the paper were not very clearB.because he happened to have sold out all the meat in his shop C.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith D.until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith67 .Every year about 4,000,000 Americans are arrested and accused of crimes ranging from theft and traffic violations to murder. The Supreme Courl（最高法院）has ruled that anyone charged with a crime has certain rights under the law. Do you know what your rights are if you are arrested? Here are four of them.First, as soon as the police arrest a person, they must tell him of his right to remain silent. Under the taw, he is not required to answer their questions.Second, the police must tell him of his right to have a lawyer. The state or city government will pay a lawyer to take the case of a suspect who cannot afford one.Third, the Fifth Amendmenti|正案）to the Constitution says that no personhas to be a wit ness against himself. This means that the suspect does not. have to speak against himself.Fourth, a person cannot be tried for the same crime twice, ff a person has been found innocent, he cannot be arrested again, brought to court, and retried for the same: crime.What does the word nruled" mean?A.governed B.guided C.decided D.controlled.Which of the following is not true according to the article?A.Parents play an important part in their children's growth.B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D.Parents should always encourage their children.68 .The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleep0.physical changes in the human body70 . The author suggests that you purchase table linens made ofA.bleach-safe fabricB.preshrunk clothC.easy-care materialD.stain-resistant coRon六、作文(1题)71 .位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写,份 通知。内容包括：谁做讲座；(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象。参考合案.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法Q本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。1 .D.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。2 .D.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为Co3 .A解析：shape意为"(女人的)姿态,身段“ ；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。4 .C.C5 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。10.B 解析：cuts"裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。11 .A.A12 .D.D13 .A.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。14 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one"故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。15 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别° rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。16 .C20.B21.D22.A23.C24.C25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo27 .A.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。28 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。29 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。31.B32.F33 .F.F 59. F35.HThat was part of my plan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。Eloise :你这个周末准备干什么？Helen ：还不知道呢。你准备干什么？Eloise ：我在考虑开车去海滩。Helen ：听来不错!Eloise :你愿意跟我一起去吗？Helen ：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发？Eloise ：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。Helen :我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。Eloise ：这正是我计划的一部分。Helen ：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。36.A37.E57 .答案为E首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文 意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”38.39.H40.C41.surprisingly.fortunate42 .savings.collection44 .C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗? 一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合 借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。46.occupied47.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式， 用neithero A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either, C表达错 误，故本题选择D。48.election49.blindness50.technology51.A本题考查同位语从句。句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。52.D.C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由 where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm, 故选C项。53 .A.C 8 .答案为C虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。56.B15 .答案为B与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选shouldo57.B58.C本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形 式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。59.B60.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替 代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和 woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前 应加不定冠词a。故选B。61.B.C62 .C解析：无论是大城市的人由于习惯而忽略了警报声，从而注意微小 的声音，还是小地方的人对警报声比较敏感，到人们往往注意夜间的 微弱的声音，说明声音是我们生活的一部分，无论我们是否注意到他们。63 .D 解析：根据文章第 1 段第 4 句 It was an old road that used to be very busy-and dangerousbefore the motorway was built, 我们可以断定 D 正 确。64 .A.C此题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。其中关键词是butcher. not give meato 从第 3 段第 3 句中 the butcher read it carefully, recognized. the. . handwriting可以断定卖肉人是在仔细辨认过字迹之后才给dog 肉吃的。原句中虽无not give之意，但not. . before, not. .。until 句型确有在之后方可的意思。故C, D项都有可能入选。但 因D项信息与文中内容不符被排除，故只有C项为正确答案。65 .C解析：文章的开头讲到，每年大约4百万美国人被指控有罪：而最 高法院判决，任何被控有罪的人在法律上都有一定的权利。我们从上下 文可以推测出ruled意思应为decidedo.C解析：文章的第二段谈到思维锻炼的重要性，即B正确。第三段谈 到父母对孩子的用语要谨慎，要多表扬和鼓励孩子，可以得知A, D都 正确。唯一不正确的是C,因为整篇文章告诉我们一个人的智力是受三 方面影响，即：天生的智力条件（如大脑），对思维的锻炼，以及父母对 孩子的影响。66 .C.C67 .LECTURE NOTICE March 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems in-creasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers' Education at Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel di fficult to control our children, who don * t knowhow to deal with the problems our chiIdren face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.Neighborhoods, Committee8 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA .To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till9 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect10 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play11 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing 23.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed24 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside25 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived.to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed28. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IThey required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in30.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where二、补全对话（10题）31.58请选择最佳答案填入032.请在第 处填上正确答案。33.第57题 请将正确答案填在第57处。34.59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?35 .请在第 处填上正确答案。36 .V. Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. That*s very kind of you.B. What can I do for you?C. Please take it easy.D. Yes, but why?E. Could I have your name.F. Please give my best regards to your family.G. But he panned to.H. How about going to the movie?56. Tony. Is there anything I can do for you?Tom:, but I can manage it myself.37.57. Joe: How are you getting along in math class?Jane:.38. 第55题 查看材料请在第 处填上正确答案。39. Whafs the problem with your bike?A . Not at all .B . Good, thank you .C . Nothing serious .D . Sure .三、语法与词汇(10题)Not(surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.40. She's(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.41. Many people keep their(save) in banks.42. He has made arrangements for the(collect) of his baggage from the airport.43. Do you think I can use your dictionary? .A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Ceilainly,go out44. When we arrived, she was(occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.45. -Mary cares little about money .A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do IWithin three months of his(elect) he was forced to resign.1 9.1 was very suiprised with his(blind) to his mistakes.50 . Many people call the age we live in the age of(technique).四、词汇与语法知识(10题).There is much chance Bill will recover from his injuiy intime for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if.Why was he so hot when he got home? HeA.was runningB.is runningC.has been runningD.had been running53 .Where is the farm your brother is working?A.that B.which C.on which D.in which.Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on .A . isC . is beingD . has been.8. It nearly every, day here this mouth.A. rainsis rainingB. has rainedhas been rained56.15.he come, what you say to him?A. If, willShould, wouldB. When, wouldWould, do57 ."How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?'1 "Fifteen, so he was."A . the sixteen presidentB . the sixteenth presidentC . president sixteenD . president the sixteenth.Don't sit there nothing . Come and help me .A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she. A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving58 .Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Ms before the nameof in business letters .A.woman managerB.women managersC.woman managersD.women manager五、阅读理解（10题）61. In communication, it is essential not only to employ speech, but also*A.to speak directly to the other personB.to employ a variety of bodily movementsC.to be certain that the other person is listeningD.to pay great attention to the other person's behaviour.Future man will probably.A.have smaller eyesB.have larger eyesC.see betterD.gave to wear better glasses62 . How does the writer feel about sounds in general?A.They make him feel at home.B.He thinks they should be ignored.C.He believes they are part of our lives.D.He prefers silence to loud noises.63 .There was a nasty （肮脏的，卑鄙的）accident in our town not long ago, and I saw it happen. I was standing near a road which was under repair, not doing anything special-just w