广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022年秋季期高中一年级期中教学质量检测英语试题注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19. 15.B.£9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】原文M: You seem to have chosen everything I like.W: I'm glad you like them. Please try this salad.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He won't go boating.B. He'll get a ticket for James.C. He'll buy a baseball at the weekend.【答案】A【原文】 W: James is going out on his boat next weekend, and he invited us to go with him.As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural （神经的）connections with language study that can avoid dementia （痴呆）by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier.In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. "I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well," said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone's abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning*. Learn Another Language, Raise Bilingual Children. that as for immersion （沉浸）in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others' advice.Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that's gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles （字幕）too, so you can see which words are being used.32. What does the new study in paragraph 1 find?A. Kids often travel a lot ion their own.B. Adults have learnt a second language better than kids.C. Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids.D. Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections.33. What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom?A. It is successful.B. It is challenging.C. It is disappointing.D. It is boring.34. What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort?A. Helping kids form good learning habits.B. Making parents control kids easily.C. Keeping kids focusing on the classroom.D. Having more chances to learn in other situations.35. What should language learners do according to the text?A. Be brave to take more risks.B. Fit in with new learning environment.C. Be willing to accept other,s comments.D. Spend much time doing home activities.【答案】32.C33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快以及学习第二语言的 一些方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据首段前两句 "As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports.（我们者B知道， 在学习第二 语言时，孩子是快速的学习者。然而，一项新的研究报告称，成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一 样快。）”可知，成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “"I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,“ said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper.（“我认为这就是为什么人们认为大学外语教学好的 原因。这表明，即使在大学课堂上的时间有限，学习也可以非常快速和良好，”论文的合著者艾莉 森加布里埃教授说。）”可知，艾莉森加布里埃认为在大学教室里学习一门语言是成功的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 uFurther research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone's abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings.（进一步的研究表明，作为一种家庭努力学习一门语言可以提高每个人的能力，并有机 会学习一些在课堂上几乎没有的东西。）”可知，全家人一起努力学习一门语言的好处是可以有机会学习 课堂背景下学不到的东西，即：有更多在其他情况下学习的机会。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段末句 “ Besides, they should ready themselves fbr making mistakes and receive others, advice.（此外，他们应该为犯错误做好准备，接受别人的建议。）”可知，语言学习者要乐于接受他人的意 见。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。There are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704.36. Let us check outsome of them below.Ecological （生态的）valuesThe world is fast losing its natural assets （资产）.According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico （UNAM） in 2015, the total number of species （物种）in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem? 37.Economic （经济的）valuesWell-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy. 38 In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism. As tourism becomes better; other industries can be developed too.39It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings. Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time.Social and cultural values40. They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations ofnational parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures.A. Political valuesHealth and pleasureB. The reason is that they hugely attract touristsD. They have great significance in various directions E. Now, national parks are a solution to this problem F. The national parks are alive with rich history and culture G. In national parks, all plants and animals are kept in their natural state 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了全世界的国家公园经济发展带给人们的好处。【36题详解】根据上文 uThere are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704.（全世界共有 3044 个国家公园。非洲有249个。亚洲有985个。474个在欧洲，297个在中美洲和北美洲335个在南美 洲，大洋洲有704个。）”可知，世界各地都有国家公园，说明国家公园在每个国家都有着重大的意义。 所以选择项D “They have great significance in various directions（它们在各个方面都具有重要意义）”符合上 下文语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据小标题 “Ecological （生态的）values （生态价值）”和上文“The world is fast losing its natural assets （资 产：）. According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico （UNAM） in 2015, the total number of species （物种）in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem?（世界正在迅速失去自然资产。根据墨西哥国立自治大学2015 年的一项研究，过去30年的物种总数是477个。由于各种各样的人类活动，它们的栖息地正在全球范围 内被破坏。如何解决这个问题?）"可知，本段强调国家公园的生态价值，说明国家公园在解决自然资产迅 速消失方面有作用。所以选择项E “Now, national parks are a solution to this problem （现在，国家公园是解 决这个问题的方法）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据上文 u Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy.（保护良好的国家公 园是促进国民经济增长的好途径。）”和下文 “In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism.（换句话说，这些野生动物丰富的公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。）”可知，保护好国家公 园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。所以选择项C “The reason is that they hugely attract tourists （原因是它们极大 地吸引了游客）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【39题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文 “It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings.（研究 发现，如果人们在国家公园的绿色环境中度过一段有质量的时间，就可以缓解压力、沮丧、眼睛问题和 愤怒等疾病。）”可知，本段主要介绍国家公园的绿色环境带给人们身体的健康和精神上的快乐。所以选 择项B “Health and pleasure （健康与快乐）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据下文 “They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years.（它们就像一本可以追溯至几个世纪前的自然历史书。一些国家 公园的位置有22000年的历史。）”可知，国家公园有着很久的历史文化。所以选择项F “The national parks are alive with rich history and culture （国家公园充满了丰富的历史和文化。）”符合上下文语境。故选Fo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around 28 years ago, when photographer （摄影师）Liu Shibin first came to the Shitan Village in She County of Anhui Province, he was deeply 41 by the sights there. The 800-year-old village has peaceful lanes （胡 同）,42 Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful mountains and a great 43, After that, Liucame to the village almost every year and started to 44 how to use his power to help the village get out of 45.Spring is the 46 season for photography tourism in the village. As how to attract visitors during other seasons, Liu got a（n） 47. As the sunflower scene in Qinghai Province was quite famous, Liu advised thelocal villagers to 48 that and plant sunflowers. In April of 2009, the photographer bought, some49 and paid to villagers to try out the seeds （种子）.After the successful 50, Liu spread hissunflower photographs online and the local government then 51 villagers to plant more fields of sunflowers. Thus, more and more photographers and tourists came to the village which brought development to the52 tourism.When Liu first came to Shitan Village, there was only one hotel for photographers, which could only accommodate 12 people. However, now the village can 53 nearly 10, 000 people per day at the touristseason of spring.Over the past years, photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many 54 for local villagers and sentthem a copy for free. Liu has "shot" the small unknown village into a nationwide famous photography attraction,helping local people makemore money and geton a road to55with his lens （镜头）.41. A. broughtB. inspiredC. convincedD. attracted42. A. damagedB. fineC. extraD. awkward43. A. cultureB. commentC. explanationD. discovery44. A. break downB. set aboutC. think aboutD. give up45. A. hereB. poornessC. controlD. breath46. A. rainyB. floodC. highD. dry47. A. restB. ideaC. raiseD. place48. A. supportB. admireC.copyD. impress49. A. seedsB. flowersC. housesD. toys50. A. experimentB. rescueC. challengeD. revival51. A. warnB. forcedC. beggedD. encouraged52. A. localB. redC. spaceD. green53. A. shelterB.shockC. accommodateD. register54. A. expertsB. photosC. statusD. destinations55. A. organizationB. literatureC. fitnessD. wealth【答案】41.D42. B43. A 44. C45. B 46. C 47. B48. C 49. A 5.AD 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D51.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大约28年前，当摄影师刘世斌第一次来到安徽省歙县石滩村 时，他被那里的景色深深吸引。刘把一个名不见经传的小村庄“拍”成了全国知名的摄影景点，用他的镜 头帮助当地人民赚了更多的钱，走上了致富的道路。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约28年前，当摄影师刘世斌第一次来到安徽歙县石滩村时，他被那里的风 景深深吸引。A. brought 带来;B. inspired 鼓舞；C. convinced 信服；D. attracted 吸引。根据 " After that, Liu came to the village almost every year and started to 4 how to use his power to help the village getout of 5可知，摄影师刘世斌每年都来这里，说明他被那里的景色深深吸引。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有800年历史的村庄有宁静的小巷，精致的徽派建筑，水景，美丽的 山和伟大的文化。A. damaged被损坏的；B. fine好的；C.extra额外的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据u Around 28 years ago, when photographer （摄影师）Liu Shibin first came to the Shitan Village in She County of Anhui Province, he was deeply 1 by the sights there.”可知，摄影师刘世斌被那里的景色深深吸引，是因为那里的建筑也非常好。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个有800年历史的村庄有宁静的小巷，精致的徽派建筑，水景，美丽的山 和伟大的文化。A. culture文化；B. comment评论；C.explanation解释；D. discovery发现。根据“The 800-year-old village has peaceful lanes （胡同），2 Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful mountains"可知，安徽歙县石滩村不仅景色秀美，而且文化是伟大的。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，刘几乎每年都来村里，开始思考如何用自己的力量帮助村子 摆脱贫困。A. break down 抛锚；B. set about 开始；C. think about 考虑；D.giveup 放弃。根据 "howtouse his power to help the village get out of 5 可知，刘世斌开始思考如何用自己的力量帮助村子摆脱贫困。故选C。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，刘几乎每年都来村里，开始思考如何用自己的力量帮助村子摆脱 贫困。A. here 这里；B. poorness 贫穷；C. control 控制；D. breath 呼吸。根据 uhelping local people make more money and get on a road to 15 with his lens （镜头）可知，28年前当时这个村庄非常贫穷。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：春天是村里摄影旅游的旺季。A. rainy下雨的；B. flood洪水；C.high 高的；D. dry 干的。根据 “ As how to attract visitors during other seasons, Liu got a（n）7."可 知，春天是村里摄影旅游的旺季。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于如何在其他季节吸引游客，刘有了一个主意。A. rest休息；B.idea想法； C. raise 上升； D. place 地方。 根据 u As the sunflower scene in Qinghai Province was quite famous, Liu advised the local villagers to 8 that and plant sunflowers. ” 可知，由于青海 向日葵景相当有名，刘建议当地村民模仿，种上向日葵，这是他的想法。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于青海的向日葵景相当有名，刘建议当地村民模仿，种上向日葵。A.support 支持;B. admire 羡慕;C. copy 复制；模仿；D. impress 影响。根据 “and plant sunflowers.” 可知， 刘建议当地村民模仿青海种上向日葵。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年4月，摄影师买了一些种子，付钱给村民让他们试用。A.seeds种子； B. flowers 花；C. houses 房子；D. toys 玩具。根据 “and paid to villagers to try out the seeds （种子）可知， 摄影师刘世斌买向日葵种子给农民。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实验成功后，刘把他的向日葵照片传到网上，当地政府鼓励村民种植更多的 向日葵。A. experiment 实验；B. rescue 拯救；C challenge挑战;D. revival 复活。根据“Liu spread his sunflower photographs online and the local government then 11 villagers to plant more fields ofsunflowers."可知，摄影师刘世斌让农民种植向日葵的实验很成功。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实验成功后，刘把他的向日葵照片传到网上，当地政府鼓励村民种植更多的 向日葵。A. warn 警告；B. forced 强迫；C. begged 恳求；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据 villagers to plant moreGelds of sunflowers.”可知，当地政府鼓励村民种植更多的向日葵。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：因此，越来越多的摄影师和游客来到了这个村庄，给当地的旅游业 带来了发展。A. local当地的；B.red红色的；C.space空间；D.green绿色的。根据“Thus, more and more photographers and tourists came to the villagen可知，越来越多的摄影师和游客来到了这个村庄，带动了当 地旅游业的发展。故选A。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在在春天的旅游季节，这个村子每天可以容纳近一万人。A. shelter 庇护；B. shock 震惊；C. accommodate 供给住宿；D. register 注册。根据 “When Liu first came to Shitan Village, there was only one hotel for photographers, which could only accommodate 12 people.可知， 石滩村 的旅馆原来只能住12人，现在安排住宿的人更多了。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也为当地村民拍摄了很多照片，并免费寄给 他们一份。A. experts 专家；B. photos 照片;C. status 地位；D. destinations 目的地。根据“Liu has "shot" the small unknown village into a nationwide famous photography attraction,可矢口，摄影师文U世斌摄了很多照 片。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘把