2019年上海闵行区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年上海闵行区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、综合填空(共10小题，每题I分，满分10分)1、【来源】2019年上海闵行区高三一模第110题We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox (悖论)is that our children can only truly succeed I (hey first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low- level figure skaters. Why are (he really good skaters falling over the most?The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. 2(stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fallover so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, 3(remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they don't fallover. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet.Never 4(fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.5 is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5, 126 prototypes (原型)for his newest vacuum before coming up with thedesign 6 made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put 7 ： ° You can't develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention."In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don't like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我)一particularly the senior doctors-and partly because they fear litigation (诉讼).The consequence is that 8 learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes 9(repeat) . According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400, 0(X)people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. 10 healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.二、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）2、【来源】2019年上海闵行区高三一模第112。题7、【来源】2019年上海闵行区高三一模第4750题8分Life is not easy when you arc looking for something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experiences. 1 Here are some life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.2 However, people usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would. At this time, people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do. Look at any successful person and you'll notice one thing common in all of them： they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else. There is no elevator to success and you have to take the stairs.Be brave to take the road less traveled. In our whole life, wc always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests, do the same thing everyone does, take the same career path everyone takes, wear the same clothes everyone wears, and hang out with the same people we work with. Why? Because we are scared to tail. But when you get bored of life, you realize that you are not meant to do wha( everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone clsc's out there in the world. 3You don't have to live your life in a way society wants you to. 4 Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don't want because other children have selected that career. Worst of all, people follow them without even asking. There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue (hem before your interest, sooner or later you'll realize that you should first do what you think is right.A. It takes continuous time and effort to be successful in any area.B. The general rule goes that the harder you try, the greater results you get.C. Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.D. It always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.E. However, in most circumstances your effort and attempt go well alongside with your desired achievement.F. But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own path.六、阅读表达（满分10分）8、【来源】2019年上海闵行区高三一模第51题8分 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of coke in the supennarket or the result of a football match or the temperature of a certain day. Obviously, data can make our life easier and more comfortable. What is more important, data seem to be fairer (han words or statements, if the data are true, we don't have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, aren't we a little too narrow - minded? Many people often treat the so - called specific data unwisely just to make sure Ihat they are making the right decisions. But sometimes we may find that data aren't everything. For example, how can you tell that somebody isn't a good student just because he or she doesn't get high marks in the final examination?There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. For example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. We should try our best to be wise thinkers. Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.Data are data after all. Life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and well find that the world is far more wonderful (han the pale data can describe.七、翻译句子(共4小题，1题3分，2-4每题4分，满分15分)9、【来源】2019年上海闵行区高三一模第5255题15分(3分,3分,4分,5分)翻译句子(1)我们相约周末去植物园看花展。(appointment)(2)这家超市商品种类繁多，能满足不同的消费需求。(variety)(3)如果父母在教育孩子的问题上意见一致，家庭就会更加和睦。(share)(4)许多学校已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂，这不但培养了学生的动手能力，也提高了他们的 艺术鉴赏力。(not only -)八、书面表达(满分25分)10、【来源】2019年上海闵行区高三一模第56题25分Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你们学校正在向学生征询开设选修课(optional course)的有关事宜，请你写信给校长， 提出你希望开设的选修课的名称，并简要说说这门课应该涉及的主要内容以及开设这门选修课的 意义。1、【答案】if 或 when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which 或 that;it;instead of;are repeated;Unless;【答案】【答案】【答案】B;A;D;C;B;A;D;C；A;B;C;A;C;B;D;【答案】【答案】（DB;D;A;C;5、【答案】D;B;A;6、【答案】（DC;A;B;（4） D;7、【答案】D;A;F;C;8、【答案】People believe data because it make our life easier and comfortable and because dataseems to be fair.【高分句型一】（要点一）However, it's unwise to rely too much on data.（要点二）Firstly, sometimes data only tells half the truth. （要点三） Secondly, not everything can be valued by data.（要点四）Lastly, wrong data may prevent us from making a good judgment.高分句型 二】（要点五）9、【答案】（1） We have made an appointment to see the flower show in the botanical garden this weekend.（2） The supermarket has a large variety of goods, which can meet the needs of different customers.（3） If parents share the same idea on the issue of educating their children, the family will be more harmonious.（4） Many schools have introduced folk arts, such as paper-cut into classrooms , and that not only cultivates students' practical ability, but also improves their artistic appreciation .10 > 【答案】Dear headmaster,I hear that our school is asking the students' opinion about optional course. As fbr me, I would choose the course English Film Appreciation.（提出你希望开设的选修课的名称）In the course, the teacher will choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting.（岛分句型）I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in the class, wc arc exposed to different kinds of English films, which help us improve both our English listening and speaking.（高分句型二）Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a difference.（说说这门课应该涉及的主要内容以及开设这门选 修课的意义）Yours,Li HuaThey're still kids, and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that wha( (he kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And it's all because of technology.To the psychologists, sociologists, and media experts who study them, their digital devices set this new group 1 , even from their Millennial (千禧年的)elders, who are quite familiar with technology. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older brothers and sisters don't quite get. These differences may seem slight, but they 2 the appearance of a new generation.The 3 between Millennial elders and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen (hat he has 4 the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Leam, out next month. Rosen says the technically 5 life experience of (hose born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennial elders he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, MySpace and I： Parenting the Net Generation, that they distinguish themselves as a new generation, which he has given them the nickname of "ingeneration".Rosen says portability is the key. They are 6 from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected-even in class, where cell phones are 7 banned.Many researchers are trying to delermine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens 8 distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development."Because these kids are more devoted to technology at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change 9 ."The growth on the use of technology with children is very rapid, and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think. We have to give them options because they want their world 10 , ° Rosen says.A. declaredsurviveB. individualizedadvocatedE. signalsignificantlyG. dominatedcontrastH. supposedlyapartI. inseparable三、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)3、【来源】2019年上海闵行区高三一模第2135题After my public lectures on evolution, someone in the audience asks, "Arc we still evolving?" People want to know if humans arc getting taller, smarter, better looking or more athletic. My answer is truthful but 1 ： We're almost certainly evolving, but we don't know in what 2 or how fast.We've seen some evolution in our species over the past few millennia, but it was detected by reconstructing history from DNA sequences. For example, we know that during the past 10, 000 years, several populations of humans - those keeping sheep, cows or goats for milk-gained the ability to digest dairy products. This quality was 3 in our earlier ancestors who, after babyhood, never encountered milk. And in the past 3, 000 years, Tibetans have acquired 4 adaptations that allowed them to develop well in their high-altitude, low-oxygen home. But these well-documented changes are limited to particular populations, so the 5 for recent evolution of our entire species, remains not much.The authors of "Evolving Ourselves" 6 . Not only, they claim, are we evolving faster (han ever, but we're doing it to ourselves. Juan Enriquez and Steve Gullans argue that humans have 7 evolution - not just in our own species but virtually in all species： "For better or worse, we are increasingly in charge. We are (he primary drivers of 8 . We will directly and indirectly determine what lives, what dies, where, and when. We are in a different phase of evolution： the future of life is now 9According to (he authors, we've replaced natural selection with what (hey call " 10 selection." Overfishing, for example, has reduced the average size of many fish species, for taking the biggest fishes is JJ those smaller fishes.Yet while there's no doubt that we're changing the planet, the claim that we're completely changing evolution on the planet 12 . Let's take those fish （hat are evolving to reproduce smaller and younger for example. This 13 has been documented in many species that wc cat, but this is just a minuscule fraction （极小的一部分）of the 30, 000 known species of fish.The authors speak with 14 assurance about how our species is evolving in response to nearly everything. When they claim, for example, our ingestion （摄取） of drugs and exposure to chemicals mean that "our children's brains are evolving fast, " they are abusing （滥用）the word " 5 Our children's brains may be changing fast in response to （he new pharmacological （药理学的）environment, but change alone is not evolution.A. instructiveB. disappointingC. decisiveD. conflictingA. directionB. regionC. frequencyD. conditionA. beneficialB. cidaptableC. uniqueD. uselessA. unprovedB. chemgeableC. geneticD. mysteriousA. studyB. evidenceC. interestD. implicationA. disagreeB. supportC. followD. approveA. delayedB. overdoneC. neglectedD. controlledA. unbalanceB. disasterC. changcD. disturbanceA. in our handsB. out of orderC. in peaceD. out of controlA. destructiveB. unnaturalC. adventurous!）, emotionalA. by means ofB. at the cost ofC. in favor ofl）. for the protection ofA. makes no senseB. makes great impressionC. calls attentionl）. comes to an endA. problemB. mistakeC. phenomenon!）, obstacleA. strongB. baselessC. sensitiveD. persuasiveA. environmentB. technologyC. exposureD. evolution四、阅读理解（共11小题，每题2分，满分22分）4、【来源】2019年上海闵行区高三一模（A篇）第3639题divided fans and critics over their latest superhero film.There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of reshoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film after original director Zack Snyder's tragic loss of his daughter and, of course, a lot of talk about Ben Affleck's future in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment, that it could have been incredible and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros, have finally got it right and Ihal the future for the League looks bright.My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: it was exciting, funny and a lot of fun to watch. There's something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that is affec