UNIT2单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）.docx

Unit 2 Lefs Talk Teens单元过关测试（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays （60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay I = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments （30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments （作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework （10%）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.自我的脚步。根据文章倒数第二段“This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90lh birthday she rode all the adult rides al Disneyland. And, she is not done yet - For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!（这不是玛丽第一次做“狂 野”和“疯狂”的事情了。在她90岁生口的时候，她玩遍了迪士尼乐园所有的成人游乐设施。而且，她还没 有完成在她102岁生日的时候，她希望从犹他州帕克城山度假村3000英尺高的高山滑梯上滑下来!广 可知，Mary Hardison希望自己继续挑战下去。这正印证了活到老学到老。故选D。8. B9. B10. Bll. C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此告诉大家克服恐惧，勇 往直前。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段的第：句“It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice."（它 非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B项。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句T shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15, but from the fear."（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者 产牛.要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了 o第三段的前三句"I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Thus I continued, one foot in front of the other I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold."（我慢慢地往前挪,先只脚踩在小路上,然后另一只脚再 踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走卜.去，每走一步都会发抖。尽管我觉得 冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发抖等细节可以 看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。10 .推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句"It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails（小路）alonglheriver."（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离 小河不远。故选B项。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you compare this story to life, you'll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there arc to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!”（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪 里.，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择!关键是:我们有选择的自由!）以及通 读全文，作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服了恐惧，成 功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，C项符合题意。故选 C项。12. A13. A14. DI5. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是2022年1月22 口，19岁的英国裔比利时人卢瑟福成功地将她155天前离开 的超轻型飞机降落在机场，实现了她成为独自环球飞行的最年轻女性的梦想。12 .词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The British-Belgian 19-ycar-old, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport.”（19岁的英国比利时混血儿卢瑟福成功地将她的超轻型飞机降落在机场。）以及 第二段中的“the previous woman record holder, who was 30 when she completed her 'Dreams Soar' around- the- world flight."（之前的女性纪录保持者是在其30岁时完成环球“梦想翱翔”的）可知，卢瑟福是19岁成功地将 她的超轻型飞机降落在机场，而该项活动之前的女性纪录保持者是在30岁完成的。二者相比，卢瑟福缩 短了与前女性纪录保持者的年龄差距，A选项的narrow意为“缩短”，故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据题干中的“stop in California”可将答案定位到第二段，根据文中的“They included an unscheduled stop in California, due to the fierce wildfires （由于凶猛的野火，他们在加州临时停留）可知，停 留的原因是野火过于凶猛，故选A。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中"Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flics commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot."（卢瑟福是在飞机环境中长大的。她的英国父亲从事商业飞行，而她的比利 时母亲也是一名飞行员。）可知，本段中交代了主人公的成长环境，为故事的叙述提供了背景信息。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中主人公所说的话“1文an easy thing to say, but just go fbr it. If you don't tiy and see how high you can fly, then you 11 never know.''（说起来容易，但是要努力争取。如果你不试着看看 你能飞多高，那你永远不会知道。）可知，主人公鼓励女性去实现梦想。同时根据第二段中“Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.”（尽管困难重重,这位意志坚定的年轻匕行 员从未放弃她的梦想。）以及第三段中“With her goal of flying around the world completed, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space."（完成了环球飞行的目标后，卢 瑟福现在把FI标定得更高J'。她想成为一名宇航员，探索太空。）可知，主人公在实现自己的飞行FI标过程 即使遭遇各种挫折挑战也没有放弃，同样在实现目标后设定了更高的目标探索太空。A选项“Dreambig, aim high”（梦想远大，力争上游）符合文章主旨，既体现了主人公目标远大，也体现了主人公的坚忍不拔的 品质。故选A。16 . A17. D18. G19. F20. E【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者有一次因为错过航班而不得不在机场待很长时间，他利用这段意外假期在机场欣 赏到了恐龙骨骼，作者把这段经历上传到网上后，得到很多人的共鸣。作者对此感到很伤心，因为似乎每 个人都对我们周围的美丽视而不见了。16 .根据空前“When you were a kid, did you ever dream about gelling locked somewhere overnight? Maybe it was a store dressing room, a train station, or a corner of a museum. When you're young, there,s something romantic about being alone and awake as the rest of the world sleeps.（当你还是个孩子的时候，你有没有梦想过被锁在 某个地方过夜？也许它是一个商店更衣室，火车站，或博物馆的一个角落。当你年轻的时候，当整个世界 都在睡觉的时候，你独自一人醒着，这是一种浪漫的感觉）”可知，此处使用时间推移的方式描写自己的梦 想。空后“I got to spend an entire night by myself at O'Hare International Airport.（我一个人在奥黑尔国际机场 待了一整晚）“是童年梦想中的一个例子。由此可知，A项“At age 41,1 finally got to live my childhood dream （41岁时，我终于实现了童年的梦想）”符合上下文语境。故选A。17 .根据空前“On the night of December 4,1 missed my 7 pm flight from Chicago to my home in Baltimore. （12 月4 口晚上，我错过了晚上7点从芝加哥飞往巴尔的摩家中的航班）“可知，前面提到错过航班要等下一班 飞机。以及空后“So I decided to draw on my “extra vacation time'' and make my own adventure.（所以我决定利 用我的“额外假期''来进行我自己的冒险）”可知，有“额外假期”是因为错过航班，到下一班匕机起飞还有很 长时间。由此可知，D 项“The next plane wouldn't be arriving until early the next morning（T一班飞机要到第 二天一早才到）''符合上下文语境。故选Do. 根据空前“Carrying on my trip, I was greeted with a full size copy of a dinosaur skeleton housed at Chicago's Field Museum（在旅途中，我在芝加哥菲尔德博物馆看到了 具恐龙骨架的全尺寸复制品）”以及空后“Bui with airport-quality bones, you can get up close and personal.（但有了机场级别的骨架,你可以近距离接触）“可 知，此处在对比观看恐龙骨骼的距离。由此可知，G museums, you are forced to keep your distance from dinosaur bones（在博物馆，你不得不与恐龙骨骼保持距离）”符合上下文语境。故选G.18 .根据空后"I thought little of them when my fight took off at 7 a.m. By the time my plane touched down in Baltimore, they were going viral.（当我的航班在早上7点起飞时，我没怎么想它们。我的飞机在巴尔的摩着 陆的时候，它们已经疯传了）“可知，这里的它们是上传的记录作者机场经历的视频或照片。由此可知，F项 “Arriving al my gate, I posted some of my airport adventures online（到达登机口后，我把我在机场的一些经历 发到网上）“符合上下文语境。故选F。19 .根据空前“When I realized my experience was resonating （产生共鸣）with thousands of people, I actually felt sad. Was it really that unusual for someone to walk around an airport to sec the sights?（当我意识到我的经历与成 千上万的人产生共鸣时，我感到难过。对一个人来说，在机场四处走走看看风景真的那么不寻常吗？可 知，人们对在机场四处走走看风景的经历感到很惊奇，这让作者很难过。E项“It seems ihal everyone has grown blind to （he beauty all around（似乎每个人都对我们周围的美丽视而不见了）”正是对上文现象的一种解 释，符合上下文语境。故选E。20 . B22. A23. D24. C25. A26. D27. B28. D29. C30. A31. C32. D33. B34. D35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在因患癌症住院接受治疗期间，重新开始阅读自己喜欢的一个作家的书，并因此 而结识了一个同是此作家粉丝的病友，且慢慢地成了朋友。这位病友给了他继续写作的动力。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他新奇的想法和他写的杰出病人的故事对我来说是如此的令人惊讶，对我 从那时起如何看待生活产生了如此大的影响。A. tastes品味；B. ideas想法；C. notes注释，说明；D. memories 回忆。根据"one of Bernie Siegel's books”可知，这里指的是新奇的想法。故选B项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他新奇的想法和他写的杰出病人的故事对我来说是如此的令人惊讶，对 我从那时起如何看待生活产生了如此大的影响。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. shocking震惊的；C. amusing 逗人发笑的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“the exceptional patients he wrote”可知,作者是对这些特殊的病人故事 感到惊叹的。故选A项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他新奇的想法和他写的杰出病人的故事对我来说是如此的令人惊讶，对我 从那时起如何看待生活产生了如此大的影响。A. strike罢工;B. push推，强迫；C. challenge挑战；D. impact 影响。根据“on how I saw life from then on”可知这里说的是对我如何看待生活有如此大的影响。故选D项。24 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁能想到这么多年后，我还会再次看伯尼医生和他的CD来度过我自己的 癌症经历？ A. learn from向学习;B.go over复习,回顾；C. get through度过，熬过;D. refer to参考，指的是。根据“Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bemie and his CDs again”可知句中说 的是再一次去看伯尼医生和他的CD,证明作者还需要与癌症作斗争。故选C项。25 .考杳名词短语辨析。句意：我是一个雄心勃勃的作家，当我开始接受化疗时，尽管我是一个非常积极 的人，我仍然失去了写作的动力。我只是太累了，心情不好。A. mood心情；B. position位置，地点；C. state状态，状况；D. way方式，道路。根据“I was just loo lired”可知作者当时处于很糟糕的状态，没有心 情写作。Not in the mood心情不好。故选A项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在等待治疗时，我手里有一本伯尼医生的书。A.advice建议；B. reference 参考；C. protection 保护；D. treatment 治疗。根据"and when I started going through chemo （化 疗）''可知，在医院接受治疗。故选D项。27 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：另一个病人注意到我在读什么，并开始与我对话，因为他也有伯尼医生的 一木书。A. while当 的时候;B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. providing假如，倘若。根据 “and struck up a conversation with me"和"he had one of his books with him as well”可知,这个病人与我说话的 原因是他也有伯尼医生的书，所以与我攀谈。故选B项。28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，除此之外，他是一名八十岁的作家。A. came out出现，出版； B. worked out算出，锻炼；C. proved oul证明是合适的；D. lurnedoul结果是，证明是。根据“Another paiienl noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me”可知,这里是在交代与我说话的这个人的 身份，结果证明他是一位80岁的作家。故选D项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是一位出版作家，他目前正在写一本新书。A. deciding决定；B. investing 投资；C. working 从事 工作；D. relying 依赖。根据"He was actually a published author”可知， 他应该是正在写一本新书。故选C项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会经常在不同的时间见面然后成为了朋友。A.became成为；B.helped 帮助;C. missed 错过，想念;D. visited 拜访。根据"We would see each other at various times”可知,我们 应该是成为了朋友，才会经常见面。故选A项。31 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：有时他戴着一顶鸭子帽，我告诉自己，他绝对是伯尼医生的粉丝。A.patient 病人；B. operatoi操作员；C.fan 粉丝；D. publisher 出版商。根据“he had one of his books with him as well” 和“Sometimes he wore a duck hat”可知，作者的朋友也喜欢伯尼医生的书，因此他绝对是伯尼医生的粉丝。 故选C项。32 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，他不幸因癌症去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，并激励我再次拿 起笔。A. showed up 露出；B.se【off 动身，出发；C. fell down 摔倒；D. passed away 去世。结合“unforlunately” 和“due to his cancer”可知由于患有癌症，作者的朋友不幸去世了。故选D项。33 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：去年，他不幸因癌症去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，并激励我再次拿 起笔。A. since 自从：B. but 但是；C. so 所以；D. for 因为。结合“He unfbrtunately 12 last year due to his cancer”可知作者的朋友由于癌症去世了，但是他激励我重新拾起了我的笔。这里表示转折。故选B项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他不幸因癌症去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，并激励我再次拿 起笔。A. guidance指导;B. trust信任；C. opportunity机会；D. inspiration鼓励，鼓舞人心的（人或事）。 结合前文“he left a deep impression on me ”可知是因为朋友的鼓舞才让作者重新拾起了笔。故选D项。35 .考查动词词义辨析<> 句意：我心里想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。" A. promised承诺；B.swore发 誓；C. thought认为;D. replied回复。结合“to myself，可知此处应该是作者自己的感慨:我心想，“如果他 能做到，那么我也能故选C项。36 . when#whenever37. skating38. a39. him40. on41. were frozen42. that43. wcakcst44. sank45. hurried 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Jane在九岁的时候掉进了冰水里的事情。37 .考查时间状语从句。句意：她现在一想起来就会害怕。根据句意可知，引导时间状语从句，表示“当 时候"或“每当”应用 when 或 whenever。故填 when/vvhenever0.考查非谓语动词。句意：她家附近的湖里有很多人在滑冰，看到她滑冰如此精彩，她迫不及待地想试 一试。分析句子结构可知skate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在 分词作状语。故填skating<.38 .考查冠词。句意：然后她和一个很有经验的同学一起去了。classmate为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个”， 且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。39 .考查代词。句意：他花了很多时间教她如何滑冰，但她仍然没有学到很多，这让他很生气。此处指让 "他'很生气应用代词him。故填him。40 .考查介词。句意：她不得不一个人滑冰，很快就厌倦了，因为她总是摔倒，所以她脱下溜冰鞋，在冰 上走来走去。此处表示“在冰上”应用介词。n。故填on。41 .考查时态。句意：天很冷，她的脚都冻僵了。此处表示状态应用系表结构，根据上文It was cold可知 为一般过去时，主语为feet,谓语用及数，且主谓之间为被动关系。故填were frozen。42 .考查定语从句。句意：突然，她踩到了一件并不坚硬的东西。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something, 先行词在定语从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故填that。43 .考查形容词最高级。句意：实际上，这是最薄弱的地方。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最薄弱的”可 知应用最高级。故填weakest。44 .考查时态。句意：当她走到那里时，她沉入了冰下。根据.上文When she stepped there可知用-般过去 时。故填sank。45 .考查时态。句意：幸运的是，她的同学匆匆赶来，把她救了出来！根据后文and helped her out可知为 一般过去时。故填hurried”. One possible version:Dear Mrs. Li,I'm Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house. I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction about the noise your daughter has been making recently.The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study. For one thing, as a high school senior. I'm engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination. Therefore, the noise makes it hard for me to concentrate on my study. For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing. I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属应用文。要求考生给邻居Mrs. Li写一封投诉信，投诉邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢 琴，给自己的网课学习和生活带来了很大的困扰，并给出解决问题的建议。【详解】.词汇积累因此：therefore>thus集中于：concentrate on>focus on尽管：althoughthough解决：solve>work out1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For one thing, as a high school senior, Tm engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination. 拓展句：For one thing, since I'm a high school senior, I'm engaged in making preparations fbr College Entrance Examination.【点睛】高分句型 1 The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study.（运用 了 that 引导的表语从句、强调句型和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.（运用了 although 引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型 3】I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing.（运用了 that 弓|导 的宾语从句）47. One possible version:Soon it was time for basketball practice. Edward held the ball with sweaty hands., standing on the court nervously. uStay cool and stay focused. Those rules work in basketball, too." Leon said. "Let's start from the basics.” With Leon's patient instmetions, Edward started to practice dribbling. At first Edward would get frustrated because he couldn't remember all the steps. But after attentive practice his performance changed for the better. The next two weeks saw the two brothers inspiring each other and making progress steadily. Edward learned how to shoot, pass and rebound; Leon was able to solve more and more complicated word problems.The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon. "Stay cool and fbcuscd!” With Edward's encouraging words echoing in his mind, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions. Eventually, he finished the paper with flying colors. The bell ringing, Leon handed in the paper, darted out of the classroom and went to Edward. He invited Edward to play basketball with him after school. At the court, Leon's friends were amazed by how much Edward had improved. They had so much fun! ”That was pretty good basketball fbr a math whiz,“ said Leon as he and Edward headed home. "Just like your math grade! It was a pretty good grade fbr a basketball all-star.”【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Edward是数学小天才，但不擅长打篮球。每天晚上放学后看到哥哥与朋 友们在篮球场挥汗淋漓，很是羡慕。Edward恳求与哥哥一起打篮球，表现实在糟糕，运球，传球，投篮样 样都差，受到哥哥朋友们的嘲笑。Leon迫于朋友的压力，拒绝弟弟一起打篮球。哥哥Leon虽擅长篮球, 但数学课苦苦挣扎。一天Leon接到数学老师最后通牒，数学学习必须努力，在下次考试中必须过关，否 则这学期数学课可能挂科。Leon沮丧之下，想到与弟弟互帮互助。经过共同努力，两人分别在篮球和数学 上得到提高，实现了双赢。而且在这个过程中，兄弟情谊得以加深。【详解】.段落续写由第一段首句内容“很快就到了篮球训练的时间。”可知，第一段写Leon帮助Edward练习篮球。由第二段首句内容“数学考试的那天早上对Leon来说来得太快了。”可知，第二段描写Leon的数学取得 很大的进步，Edward的篮球技巧也提升很大。1 .续写线索：Leon不带Edward打篮球一老师通知Leon数学需提高-Leon找Edward帮忙补习数学Leon 帮Edwa