陕西省宝鸡市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月高考模拟检测（一）英语试卷及答案.docx

绝密考试结束前姓名 准考证号2023年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（一）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will the woman do during the summer holiday?A. Do voluntary work.B. Take English courses.C. Go to a summer camp.2. Which song of Madonna is the man's favorite?A. Secret.B. Ray of Light.C. Papa Don't Preach.3. What musical instrument does the man play best?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.4. How does the man find seafood in the Germy Restaurant?A. Terrible.B. Nice.C. Expensive.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Henry's work.B. Teenagers education.C. Their career plan.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）It wasn't long before I_ 48 that the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree in the backyard, looking up into the _49 and singing a song. We had dubbed (把称为)it “The Emily Tree" simply because it had been _50_when Emily was a baby.Days and_ 51 had passed, and Emily had grown _52 as well. She had turned into a bright and curious child who was always eager to learn and _53 and help her little brother Logan do the same.54 got the best of me, and I headed over to ask why they were sitting there, apprently_55 to the tiny tree.Logan only 56, but Emily told me softy in her matter-of-fact little 57, HYou have to spend time with something if you want it to 58 _nice and strong. nShe turned to finish her song.Well, the weeds didn't get pulled that day. 59 , I went into the house, gathered a blanket and a picnic lunch, and_60_ my daughter and son under the Emily Tree.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.A. preventA. oftenA. longestA. momentsA. treatedA. wateringA. proudA. realizedA. skyA. placedA. dreamsA. slowlyA. exploreA. LoveA. wavingA. smiledA. wayA. take upA. InsteadA. helpedB. repeatB. alwaysB. noisiestB. daysB. blindedB. packingB. interestedB. regrettedB. birdsB. plantedB. gamesB. quietlyB. reduceB. CuriosityB. shoutingB. satB. voiceB. look upB. HoweverB. receivedC. accomplishC. seldomC. worstC. datesC. examinedC. weedingC. sadC. affectedC. cloudsC. producedC. monthsC. suddenlyC. spreadC. CourageC. singingC. playedC. soundC. set upC. ThereforeC. joinedD. connectD. usuallyD. bestD. yearsD. usedD. DecoratingD. gladD. confusedD. branchesD. builtD. personsD. quicklyD. worryD. HeartD. whisperingD. thoughtD. sentenceD. grow upD. OtherwiseD. supported第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a unique civilization 61 (date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been a place of special fascination for foreigners. In the past decades, interest in the rapidly developing nation62 (grow) quickly. Foreigners have been coming to China not just for travel_63for study, work, investment or cultural exchanges. Some find success in their careers and actively make contributions to China's sustainable development."There are lots of things that we benefited from by _64 (simple) being here in China,H said Jay Thornhill, 65 Australian-American who co-founded one online shopping platform based in Shanghai HWhen you combine a huge well-educated and hardworking population with the ability to manufacture and build just about anything that_ 66 (exist) in the world, you get a very productive business environment. nHaving foreigners working and living in China achieves more than just economic benefits. It can be a cultural contribution _67 builds a bridge of mutual understanding and friendship between individuals and nations.In ThornhilFs eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners 68 (follow) their dreams. "The Chinese people are tolerant of language and cultural barriers and usually approach these differences with curiosity rather than_69 (judge) he said.In ancient times, the Venetian merchant Marco Polo's book fascinated many. Today China's rapid growth and _70 (it) favorable environment and the expatriates' exciting stories have stimulated foreigners* interest in the nation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insets and so on. That was an interesting place for I and my friends to watch the birds and study them. And things have begin to change in recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sold at food markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destroyed. Some parts are being covered with new house. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being polluted serious every day. I am very worried it. How can we do?第二节书面表达（满分25分）请你以"Science And Technology Influence Our Life.”为题,给校刊“英语角”栏目写 一篇英文稿件，内容包括：1.举例说明科学技术给学校教育和我们生活带来的新变化； 2.你的感受。注意：1.短文词数不少于100词。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Science And Technology Influence Our Life2023年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5.ACBCA 6-10.CBCBA 11-15.CBBAA 16-20. BBACC第二部分.阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125. BCBDA 26-30. DBCAD 31-35. AABCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 .GEFAD第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45. CBDAB 46-50. CDADB 51 55.CDABC 56-60. ABDAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. dating 62. has grown 63. but 64. simply 65. an 66. exists 67. that/which 68. to follow 69. judgement 70. its第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see71. wheremany different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on. That was an interesting place forj and my friends to watch the birds and study them.72.meAnd things have begin to change in recent years. Small birds are being caughbu with73.But 74.begun75. upnets.Wild ducks are being sold at food markets. And even bad, the wetland is being76 .worsedestroyed. Some parts are being covered with new house. You can see rubbish. houseseverywhere. The wetland is being polluted serious every day. I am very worried A it.78.seriously 79. A aboutHow can we do?"sOWhat house一houses 78.serious一seriously 79.worried JnAabout 80.How>What7Lthere一 where 72.1一me 73 .And一7Lthere一 where 72.1一me 73 .And一But 74.begin 一begun 75up 76.bad一worse77.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(One Possible Version)Science and technology influence our lifeScience and technology have been deeply influencing both our our life and study.Take our school for example. Now there are several HD-cameras monitoring the whole campus in case of emergency or school bullying. At meal time, we can watch TV news in the dinning hall, learning the latest international and domestic events.Not only can our teachers use multimedia equipment to make their classes more lively, but also they can mark papers on the computer, which greatly improves the efficiency of paper-scoring.Additionally, in our daily life we can do many things conveniently, such as paying by Alipay, getting food by card, going to school by shared bike and so on.In a word, it is the development of science and technology that makes such a comfortable and convenient life available to us.英语作文评分细则.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。公众号：高中试卷君1 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。2 .词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。3 .评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文 的连贯性。4 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。5 .如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（2125分）完全完成了试题规定的任务（1）覆盖所有内容要点。（2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。（3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较 强的语言运用能力。（4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：（1620分）完成了试题规定的任务（1）虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。（3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所 致。（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（1115分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。（1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目 的。第二档：（610分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。（1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：（15分）未完成试题规定的任务。（1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。（3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。0分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 写内容无法看清。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Sophia read the book?A. She finds it amusing.B. She's interested in teens9 life.C. She's eager to become successful.7. Where will the man get the book probably?A. From Sophia. B. From the library. C. From the bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did Jason use to learn French?A. He took an online course.B. He entered a language school.C. He learned it from his grandmother.9. What is the shortcoming of the online language program?A. The courses are a bit expensive.B. One can't choose his own tutors.C. It just provides recorded courses, 10. What kind of course is Jason taking?A. The 12-class one. B. The 6-class one. C. The 4-class one. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11. Why does Mr. Baluchi go running?A. To keep fit. B. To earn money. C. To help charities.12. What is the function of the device?A. To keep a hamster.B. To allow running on water.C. To make running easier on land.13. What caused Mr. Baluchi to cut his trip short?A. Feeling uncomfortable.B. Losing some electronic devices:C. Being demanded by the Coast Guard.14. What is the woman?C. A journalist.A. A radio hostess.B. A writer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How did the woman learn about the winners?A. She watched the event.B. She read news about them.C. She interviewed them in person.16. Who is the youngest of the three winners?A. Momiji Nishiya.B. Rayssa Leal. C. Funa Nakayama.17. What record did Maijorie Gestring hold in Olympics history?A. The youngest competitor.B. The youngest gold winner.C. The winner of most medals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whenl will the visitors go to Heilongjiang Provincial Museum?A. On the first afternoon.B. On the second afternoon. C. On the last day.19. What will the visitors see first on the second morning?A. Tigers.B. Red lanterns.C. Snow sculptures.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Making an introduction to a city.B. Informing some changes of a trip.C. Advertising a family tour program.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4 Books for Your Christmas ListThese spectacular books would make fantastic presents this Christmas.Journey to the River Seaby Eva Ibbotson.Illustrated by Katie Hickey（Macmillan Children's Books）In this children's classic, travel deep into the Amazon jungle in search of adventure with heroine Mala. Celebrating the 20th anniversary of an award-winning, bestselling story this gift edition comes packed with lots of colorful artwork from illustrator Katie Hlickey.Little People Big Dreams Treasuryby Maria Isabel Sanchez Vegara and Lisbeth Kaiser(Frances Lincoln Children's book)In this wonderfully illustrated collection you can explore the fascinating true stories of 50 brilliant HdreamersH including activists like Greta Thunberg, artists such as Frida Kahlo, musicians, scientists, sporting legends and writers.Daughter of the Deepby Rick Riordan(Puffin Books)Percy Jackson author Rick Riordan*s latest book is a thrilling sci-fi adventure set in an academy for underwater explorers. During the sea-trials at the end of their first year, Ana and her classmates witness a terrible tragedy and soon begin to uncover deep, dark secrets and age-old rivalries.Everyone Sangby William Sieghart.Illustrated by Emily Sutton(Walker Books)If you like poetry, youll love this illustrated collection, which is divided into four sections: Poems to Make You Smile; Poems to Move You; Poems to Give You Hope; and Poems to Calm and Connect You. Poets such as Carol Ann Duffy and Lemn Sissay are included.21. Which book tells true stories about some famous people?A. Journey to the River Sea.B. Little People Big Dreams Treasury.C. Daughter of the Deep.D. Everyone Sang.22. What kind of book is Daughter of the Deep?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A science fiction.D. A true story.23. What is special about Everyone Sang?A. It is written by Eva Ibbotson.B. Itis intended for poetry lovers.C. It is one of the bestselling hooks.D. It contains stories about Lemn Sissay.BIn 2014, I was in ballet class when I got a call from the hospital that my dad had experienced a stroke. I rushed to the hospital to join him, and found him buried in a nest of cables, surrounded by a variety of monochromatic, rapidly beeping （making a short, loud sound） assistive machines. They seemed to form a single, massive enclosure around him. Every few moments he would peer up at one of the machines with wide, confused eyes, li became clear that many of the technologies that were meant to be helping and supporting him were scary and inaccessible. During the most difficult moments of his life, the machines multiplied his fear.I wondered how I could make him feel reassured, safe, and dignified around these devices. At the time, I was a professional dancer and choreographer （编舞者）.Dancers, performers and theater artists are all masters at evoking emotions, so I began to think how I might improve machines to help him feel empowered and hopeful rather than afraid. My dad is now in his early 70s and fully recovered. But his story led me to start combining my passions for dance and technology.I've danced with different robots all around the world, in installations （就职）and live performances. Pm now a Ph. D. candidate in mechanical engineering at Stanford University, where I work on models and interfaces that allow robots to learn new tasks from humans.As the number of robots in society continues to increase, more people need to be capable of using them. I think of other commonly used technologies like laptops and phones and reflect that a user like my dad actively direct the robot with natural human motions.I believe the intersection （交叉点）between robotics and human will continue to expand as robots move out of the factory and into the public. I am not sure how soon my dad will have a robot in his house, but I do believe that when it arrives, it will be filled with dance knowl