广东省广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

20212022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。You want to know about my staying in America, don't you? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since 2 grade. However, I didn't know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine?9 when people said “How are you?” But in the USA, I 3 that people said, “I am good." or "I am tired.”One day, 4 greeted me with "What's up?" It made me confused. I thought fbr a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then, I 5 more and more differences 6 Chinese and US cultures.To my 7. US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun 8 a tan （日西黑）.However,in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler or "whiter". I am also surprised by how 9 US students study. Before that, I think only students in China study hard. But after coming here, T know a "good” student 10 get good grades, do a lot of the public and play sports or music if he wants to go to a topuniversity. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early ageand that I have never thought about sports.1. A. aB. anC. theD./2. A. the fiveB. fiveC. the fifthD. fifth3. A. findB. foundC. findsD. was finding4. A. someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.anybody5. A. discoveredB. are discoveringC. will discoverD. have discovered6. A. fromB. besideC. betweenD. among7. A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. surprises8. A. getB. to getC gettingD. got9. A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly10. A. shouldB. wouldC. are able toD. may【答案】l.B2. C 3. B 4. A 5.D6. C 7. B 8. B9. A 10. Afirst met basketball, basketball has became Zhang's most important partner. Besides his study, he has spent almost all his free time practising basketball. He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years.Zhang has become a famous star on the Internet because of one of his short videos of playing a one-on-one competition. In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling abilities and shooting skills in front of a defence （防卫） made up of several professional basketball players, he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills.Zhang is a big fan of Kyrie Irving and he uses a poster of the dribbling master as the cover image of his Tiktok account （贝长号）.The one-armed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player. "No doubt, to be a professional basketball player, or give it a try. I choose the latter. Zhang said.28. When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm?A. In 2006.B. In 2011.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.29. What is Zhang Jiacheng dream?A. To become one of Kyrie Irving's fans.B. To become a professional basketball player.C. To post more videos on the Internet.D. To get better scores in all subjects.30. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Jiacheng?A. Honest and brave.B. Strict and humorous.C. Responsible and creative.D. Strong-willed and hardworking.31. What's the best title for the passage?A. Kyrie Irving's and His FansHow to Become a Basketball PlayerB. A Boy's Dream of Becoming a Basketball PlayerThe One-armed Teen Basketball Player【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独臂少年张家城成为篮球明星的故事。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据原文 uZhang was born in Yunfu, Guangdong Province in December, 2006. He lost his right arm at the age of 5 in an accident and that was really sad for a little kid ” 可推断，张家城 2006 年出生，5 岁时.失去右手臂，即2011年。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 uThe one-armed teenager dreams of being a professional basketball player 可知，张家 城梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。 根据原文 “He broke three basketballs and wore seven pairs of sneakers in two years .he was soon highly praised for his strong will and excellent skills v可推断，张家城是一个意志坚强和刻苦努力的人。故选Do【31题详解】最佳标题。根据原文 “If a person lost an arm, how could he or she still play basketball, or even dribble （运球）? A 15-year-old Chinese boy, did it and surprised everyone”可知，中国独臂男孩张家城凭借精湛的篮球技能走红 网络，由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“独臂青少年篮球运动员”。故选D。The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system （GPS）（全球定位系统）It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact （精确的）information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Ifs made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment （设备）on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station （ISS） for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans many advantages. Ifs even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about technology?A. The Internet and GPS.C. Space technology and underwater Robot.33. What can we learn about GPS from the passage?A. It uses radio signals from stars to show information.C. It causes a few social problems.34. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.35. The underlined word W in Paragraph 5 refers to "A. HerculesB. Technology【答案】32.D33. B 34. C 35. AB. Mobile phones and iPads.D. Cloning sheep and AI assistant.B. It tells you where the user is on the Earth exactly.D. It's made up of four parts.C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts.*C. EquipmentD. Ship【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. If s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a few social problems such as cloning humans.”以及下文歹（J举的几个例子可知，文章是 通过举例子展开文章的，故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.“可知 Hercules 是一 种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此 处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”,故选A。四、阅读填空（10分）阅读短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。Traffic jams can happen anywhere. People can get very upset if they are stuck （卡住）in a traffic jam.36 Drivers could just move over to the side of the road, get their cars ready and move quickly into the sky. 37For many years, people have tried to invent a car that could fly. 38 Some were too expensive, and others just did not work.But one day, an inventor named Gilo Cardozo put a motor onto a sand buggy （沙）难吉普）.39AsGilo rose over the ground, the buggy went up into the air. Gilo had turned the sand buggy into a skycar.40 They are easier to fly than a helicopter and not as expensive. They could get to places where helicopters and other tools couldn't. Someday soon, skycars could be flying around in the sky like large birds. A. Skycar would be useful in many ways.B. The motor had a big propeller and a sail.C. However, if a person is driving a skycar, they wouldn't have to worry about traffic jams.D. The traffic jam would be far below them.E. Some were too dangerous.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了任何地方都可能发生交通堵塞。详细地介绍了空中汽车的优缺点。【36题详解】根据前句“People can get very upset if they are stuck （卡住）in a traffic jam.”可知如果遇至lj交通堵塞，人们会非 常不安。此处做对比，因此结合选项，表示转折，选项C“然而，如果一个人开着空中飞车，他们就不必担 心交通堵塞。”符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】根据前句“Drivers could just move over to the side of the road, get their cars ready and move quickly into the sky.” 可知司机们只需移动到路边，然后快速驶向天空。这样将会避免交通堵塞。选项D“交通堵塞将远远低于 他们。”符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】根据后句“Some were too expensive, and others just did not work.”可知有些太贵了，有些根本不起作用。此处 举例说明其缺点，选项E“有些太危险了。”符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】根据后句“As Gilo rose over the ground, the buggy went up into the air. Gilo had turned the sand buggy into a skycar.”可知沙滩车变成了空中飞车。这源于发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。选项B”发动机有一个大螺 旋桨和一个帆。”符合题意，故选B。【40题详解】根据后句“They are easier to fly than a helicopter and not as expensive. They could get to places where helicopters and other tools couldn't."可知它们比直升机更容易飞行，也没有那么昂贵。他们可以到达直升机和其他工具 无法到达的地方。可知说的是在一些方面的作用，选项A“空中汽车在很多方面都很有用。”符合题意。故选Ao五、语篇填词(5分)根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词，每空一词。Homestay is a form of study program in other countries. The program is p 41 with students around the world. They really like this kind of program.Lots of students like to join the program because they can stay with a h 42 family to learn more about the local lifestyle. They also want to i 43 their language ability through the program. If you wish to better u 44 different cultures, you should join this kind of program.Join us now, if you don't want to 145 the chance to experience what other countries are like. Fm sureyou will get what you want.【答案】41. (p)opular(h)ost 43. (i)mprove44. (u)nderstand(l)ose【解析】【导语本文介绍的是家庭寄宿的好处并呼吁大家一起来参加。41题详解】句意：该项目深受世界各地学生的欢迎。根据"They really Hke this kind of program可知他们真的很喜欢这 种项目。推知这个项目很受欢迎，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。【42题详解】句意：许多学生喜欢参加这个项目，因为他们可以和寄宿家庭呆在一起，了解当地的生活方式。host family“寄宿家庭”，符合句意。故填(h)ost。43题详解】句意：他们还想通过这个项目提高自己的语言能力。此处指“提高语言能力”，即improve； want to do sth."想要做某事”。故填mprove。【44题详解】句意：如果你想更好地了解不同的文化，你应该加入这类项目。结合different cultures和首字母可知是 understand“理解”不同文化；wish to do sth.”希望做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。45题详解】句意：如果你不想失去体验其他国家的机会，现在就加入我们。结合句意和“the chance to experience”即“失 去体验其他国家的机会”，用lose“失去”；want to do sth,"想要做某事”。故填ose。六、完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。telephones, we are not able to with others conveniently.【答案】.Without .keep .in (4). touch【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知“没有”应用介词Without来表示，后接名词作宾语，位于句首，首字母W要大 写；be able to do sth表示“能做某事”；“跟联系”是动词短语keep in touch with。故填Without； keep；in ； touch o47 .我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。We can't our parents all the time.答案】.depend .on【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示，可用dependon表示“依靠”，又因情态动词can后跟动词原形 故填depend；on。48 .李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。Mr Li allows us the English play.答案】.to . perform .in (4). public【解析】【详解】“允许某人做某事”是动词短语allowsbtodosth, “表演”是动词perform； ”在公开场合”是介 词短语是 in publico 故填 to； perform； in； publico.在我看来，Sally和Sam 一样努力学习。In my opinion, Sally studies Sam.【答案】.as （2）. hard.as【解析】【详解】由汉语意思知，所填空表达“和一样努力”，应用结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和一 样”，hard “努力地”，副词，故填as； hard； as。49 .目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。It an unforgettable experience.【答案】.has .been .so .far【解析】【详解】“目前为止"so far,与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done； “是"be,过去分词是been。主语是 it,助动词用 has。故填 has； been； so； far。七、书面表达。（15分）51 .学校成立了 “古典故事”阅读俱乐部。假如你是学校学生会主席，请你根据以下提示内容写一则 书面通知，需包含以下内容要点：52 开放时间：（每天下午5-6点）。53 节目：特洛伊木马、曹冲称象、战争的艺术等。54 规则：每次只能借一本书；两周内归还；写一篇读后感55 意义：（请你补充）注意：L词数：80词左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；56 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；57 参考词汇：特洛伊木马the Trojan Horse；曹冲称象Cao Chong weighs an elephant；战争的艺 术the Art of WarBoys and girls,Good news! Our Ancient Story Club has opened in the library.Students9 UnionNovember 15th, 2021 【答案】例文：Boys and girls,Good news! Our Ancient Story Club has opened in the library.It opens from 5 pm to 6 pm every afternoon. We can read the Trojan Horse, Cao Chong weights an elephant. However, you can only borrow one book at a time. Don't forget to return the book to the library within two weeks. You need to write a reader response after that and you can get a dictionary if you do well.As for me, the activities of the Reading Club makes me know more about the world and get a good reading habit. I hope that more of us could take part in reading.Students9 UnionNovember 15th, 2021【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书面通知；时态：时态为“一般现在时7提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏重点内容，并根据需要适当添加细节。写作步骤第一步，介绍俱乐部开放时间、节目以及规则；第二步，阐述读书俱乐部开放的意义；亮点词汇fromto从到forget to do sth.忘记做某事need to do sth.需要做某事高分句型 You need to write a reader response after that and you can get a dictionary if you do well. （if 弓导的条件状语从 句）I hope that more of us could take part in reading, （that 引导的宾语从句）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。【1题详解】句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。a-（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an -（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这 （表特指）；/不填。根据“it is really.eye-opening experience to study here”可知，此处泛指一次大开眼界的经历,且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。the five这五个（基数词）；five五（基数词）；the fifth第五（序数词）；fifth第五（序数词，在本句中该序 数词前缺少 the）o 根据“In China, I had English classes five times a week since.grade.”可知，表示“五年级”， 用the fifth grade,序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或"我很累”。find发现（动词原形）；found发现（过去式）；finds发现（第三人称单数形式）；was finding发现（过去进 行时结构）。根据“But in the USA, I. that people said JI am good? or tI am tired? ”,以及结合上下文可知,在 美国学习的经历已成为了过去，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？：这让我很困惑。someone有人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何一个；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问 句）。根据“One day.greeted me with，What's up?' It made me confused.“可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一 天，有人来跟“我”打招呼。故选A。【5题详解】句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。discovered发现（过去式）；are discovering正在发现（现在进行时结构）；will discover将会发现（一般将 来时结构）；have discovered已经发现（现在完成时结构）。根据“Since then, Imore and more differences” 可知，since then“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构have/has done,句子主语是I,所以用 have discovered o 故选 D。【6题详解】句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。from从；beside在旁边；between在之间（用于两者）；among在之间（用于三者及以上）。根据“.more and more differences.Chinese and US cultures”可知，between.and.,表示“在与之间”，用于两者，且中国文化和美国文化，属于两者。故选C。【7题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。surprised惊喜的（形容人）；surprise惊喜（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）;surprises使惊奇（第 三人称单数形式）。根据“To my”可知，to one's surprise,表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选Bo【8题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大