2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（上）期末英语试Welcome to Monkey IslandWelcome to Monkey Island at Xincun Town, Lingshui County, Hainan Island.You canhave a great time here.Ticket： 163 yuanOpening time： 8 a.m-4： 50 p.m.How to get here：There are buses from Sanya to Lingshui every day.After arriving at Lingshui, take a bus to Xincun and get off atthe last stop.Then walk 300 m to Monkey Island.Travel tips：LDon't make fun of monkeys with food and don't look at them for a long time.Those are unfriendly actions （彳亍为） and monkeys may hurt you.2.Don't carry plastic （塑料的） bags.Monkeys may think there is food in them and come to snatch （抢夺）them.To know more information, click （点击）the website below.www.Visit our根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How much should Larry pay if he visits Monkey Island with his son ? A. 136 yuan.B. 163 yuan.C. 326 yuan.D. 362 yuan.2. When can we visit Monkey Island ? A. At 6 a.m.B. At 9 a.m.C. At 5： 50 p.m.D. At 8 p.m.3. Which is the right route （路线）to Monkey Island ? A. Sanya->Lingshui一Xincun一Monkey Island.B. Lingshui一Xincun一Sanya->Monkey Island.C. Xincun一Lingshui一Sanya>Monkey Island.D. Sanya-Xincun一Lingshui一Monkey Island.(3) A.细节理解题。根据前文中心句you should try to prevent the cold viruses,可知此处建议大家 远离感冒病毒，因此空处应和病毒有关，结合上下文和所给的选项，可确定选项A符合语境，句 意为：当人们咳嗽，感冒病毒会漂浮在空气中。故选：Ao(4) E.细节理解题。根据前文中心句 washing your hands is also a good way to prevent a cold,可知 洗手也是预防感冒的好方法，因此空处应是和洗手有关，结合上下文和所给的选项，可确定选项 E符合语境，句意为：通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒。故选：Eo(5) D.细节理解题。The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money,可知 感冒病毒可能在电话或钱上，下文应是避免接触携带病毒的物品，结合上下文和所给的选项，可 确定选项D符合语境，句意为：你最好不要和别人握手。故选：Do这篇短文主要讲述了如何避免感冒，首先你应该保持健康的习惯；其次，你应该避免接触感冒病 毒；最后你要勤洗手。首先应通读全文，了解文章大意；再细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的 逻辑关系；然后根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；最后将所选答案代 入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。1731.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、D、A、C、A、B、B、C、D、C、D【解析】(1)考查连词。句意：他他有六个兄弟和两个姐妹。A上ut但是；B.so因此；C.and和;D.until直到。并列连词and连接两个名词。故选：Co(2)考查动词。句意：有这么多饥饿的嘴需要喂养，他爸爸每天需要辛勤地工作。A.find发现; B.feed喂养；C.stick坚持；D.provide证明。空格前面的词语是mouths,所以要用feed来填空。故 选：Bo(3)考查冠词。句意：老Jackson是一个音乐迷。A.a一个；B.an一个；C./不填；D.the这个。空 格后面的词语是music fan, music是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选：A。(4)考查动词。句意：所以他就强迫他们从很小的时候学音乐。A.controlled控制；B.enjoyed喜 欢；C.suggested建议；D.forced强迫。force sb.to do sth.固定短语，强迫某人做某事。故选：D。(5)考查名词。句意：他们不得不从早到晚唱和演奏不同的乐器。A.instruments乐器；B.balls球； C.games游戏；D.cards卡片。空格前面的词语是play,所以要用instruments来填空。故选：A。(6)考查形容词比较级。句意：让他的孩子成功是他最大的梦想。A.larger更大的；B.largest最 大的；C.bigger更大的；D.biggest最大的。在所有的梦想中,这是一个最大的梦想，large指的是 面积大，所以要用big来修饰dream,所以要用biggest来填空。故选：Do(7)考查副词。句意：老Jackson很严厉。A.quite很；B.instead相反的；C.maybe可能；D.still 仍然。空格后面的词语是形容词strict,所以要用副词quite来填空。故选：A。(8)考查形容词。句意：这些孩子们没有机会偷懒。A.excited兴奋的；B.active积极的；C.lazy 懒惰的；D.perfect完美的。根据上一句Old Jackson was (7)Astrict (严厉).(老Jackson很严厉。)所以这些孩子们没有机会偷懒。故选：Co(9)考查名词。句意：Michael唱的很好，因为他有一个特别的，甜美的声音。A.voice声音；B.food 食物；C.smile微笑；D.face脸。根据Michael sang well (Michael唱的很好,)可知,他有一个特 别的，甜美的声音。故选：Ao(10)考查形容词。句意：他也擅长跳舞。A.surprised吃惊的；B.good好的；C.angry生气的；D.worried 着急的。be good at固定短语，擅长。故选：B。(11)考查动词。句意：这张唱片让他全世界闻名。A.collected收集;B.made让；C.drew画画;D.bought买。make+形容词，固定短语，让怎么样。故选：B。(12)考查名词。句意：人们说Michael是一个奇才。A.player运动员；B.singer歌手;C.wonder 奇才；D.dancer 舞者。根据 The record (11) him famous all over the world.(这张唱片让他全 世界闻名。)可知Michael是一个奇才。故选：C。(13)考查动词短语。句意：许多次他的粉丝在听他的音乐会的时候晕倒。A.wakingup醒来； B.sticking to坚持；C.looking up查阅；D.listening to听。空格后面的词语是concerts,可知是听音 乐会。故选：Do(14)考查名词。句意：他的粉丝用不同的方法了解他所有的的信息。A.advice建议；B.questions 问题；C.information信息;D.health健康。根据空格前面的词语是knew about all his,可知粉丝用 不同的方法了解他所有的的信息。故选：Co(15)考查动词。句意:很难过的是他在2009年6月25号去世了。A.left离开；B.traveled旅行；C.appeared 出现;D.died 去世。根据下一he would live in his fans* hearts forever (永远).(他将 永远活在粉丝的心中。)可知他在2009年6月25号去世了。故选：Do本文主要介绍了流行歌手Michael Jackson的生平。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从 中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。32【答案】小题1 becoming【小题2】themselves【小题3 main【小题4 How【小题5 happens【小题6 hold【小题7】side【小题8 quickly【小题9】better【小题10 hurt【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。根据句意可知，此处是 指”变得越来越重耍"，become”变得”符合题意，结合空前的is可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以 要用现在分词形式。故填becoming。(2)考查代词。句意：学生们最好学会保护自己的安全。根据句意可知，是指”他们自己的安全”， they"他们"，主格代词，themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。(3)考查形容词。句意：踩踏和火灾是主要事故。根据句意可知，此处是指“主要的“。main”主 要的”符合题意。故填main。(4)考查疑问词。句意：我们如何保护自己免受事故的伤害？根据后文介绍的发生踩踏和火灾时 应该怎么做，可知,此处是指“如何”,how“如何”符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填How。(5)考查动词。句意：发生踩踏和火灾时应该怎么做。根据句意可知，此处是指“发生"，happen” 发生”符合题意，结合always可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是A stampede,所以动词用第三 人称单数形式。故填happens。(6)考查动词。句意：你就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。hold on to"抓住"，固定用法。try to do sth.”试着做某事”，固定用法，所以此处用动词原形。故填hold。(7)考查名词。句意：如果你摔倒了，移到一边，用你的双手抱住你的头。t。one side"到一边”， 固定用法。故填side。(8)考查副词。句意：发生火灾时，尽可能快地离开大楼。根据句意可知，此处是指”尽可能快 地离开"，quick”快速的"，quickly”快速地”，分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词leave。故填 quickly o(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。it's better to do sth .(最好做某事)， 固定用法。故填better。(10)考查动词。句意：如果你不这样做，火和烟可能很容易伤害你。根据句意可知，此处是指” 伤害”，hurt“伤害”符合题意。结合空前的may可知，情态动词后用动词原形。故填hurt。文章主要介绍了发生踩踏和火灾时应该怎么做。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。33【答案】【小题1】Don't【小题2】from【小题3】be【小题4】should【小题5】When【解析】(1)考查否定句。句意：不要吃肉或蛋糕。结合句意用否定祈使句dont+动词原形，故 答案为Don't。（2）考查介词。句意：我要阻止他吃，医生。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事，故答案为from。 （3）考查动词。句意：我妻子会很生气的。be angry生气的，will后加动词原形，故答案为be。（4）考查情态动词。句意：我该怎么办？结合句意用情态动词should应该，故答案为should。（5）考查连词。句意：当她的妻子中午回来时，她很高兴看到蛋糕的一半。结合句意用when引 导的时间状语从句，故答案为When。本文章主要讲述了布莱克先生因为健康问题，医生让他少吃肉和甜食，可是他偷偷把给妻子做的 蛋糕吃完了，为了不挨骂，他做了一个一模一样的，最后竟然蒙混过关了。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。34【答案】小题 1 Yes, this is Bruce speaking【小题2】I don't know【小题 3 Where shall we go【/、题 4 How are we going there【小题 5 When shall we meet【解析】（1）根据下文"This is Mike.What are you going to do this weekend, Bruce? ""我是迈克。 布鲁斯，这个周末你打算做什么？ "和上文”is Bruce in? ”布鲁斯在吗”可知，此处为打电话用语， 故答语是肯定意思故"Yes, this is Bruce speaking"”是的,我是布鲁斯”符合题意。故填Yes, this is Bruce speaking o（2）根据上文"What are you going to do this weekend, Bruce? ”布鲁斯，这个周末你打算做什么？ "和下文"How about flying kites with me this Saturday? ”这个星期六和我一起放风筝怎么样。”可知, 答语意思为“我不知道”，故填Idontknow。（3）结合下文"Lets go to the People* Park."让我们去人民公园吧。”可知，此处是询问去的地点， 句子时态为一般将来时态，故"Where shall we go? ”“我们去哪里？ ”符合题意，故填Where shall we gOo（4）结合下文"Lefs go there by bike."”我们骑自行车去那里。”可知，此处是询问乘坐的交通工具， 句子时态为一般将来时态，故"How are we going there? 我们怎么去那里。”符合题意，故填 How are we going there o（5）结合下文“Let's meet at my home at half past eight in the morning."“我们早上八点半在我家见面。 ”可知，此处是询问约见面的地点，句子时态为一般将来时态，句意为：我们什么时候见面。故 nWhere shall we meet? ”符合题意，故填 When shall we meet。这是布鲁斯和迈克打电话约周六一起去放风筝的对话。补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。35.【答案】My HobbyDifferent people have different hobbies.Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad.It,s important f or us to have good ones.（点题）In the past, I was interested in playing computer games.【高分句型一】It took me lots of time and it was bad for my health.（过去）Now I prefer doing exercise.Basketball is my favourite.lt helps build me up and now I am much stronger than before.And I can make new friends when playing basketball with others.高 分句型二】I also enjoy listening to music.lt makes me relax.Sometimes I go to a concert with my parents or friends.（现在）Good hobbies can help people a lot. U感受）I hope everyone has good hobbies and lives happily.（号召）【解析】【高分句型一】In the past, I was interested in playing computer games.过去，我对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。be interested in 对感兴趣。【高分句型二】And I can make new friends when playing basketball with others.当我和其他人打篮球时，我可以结交新朋友。play with 和玩耍。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。4. Visitors should not carry plastic bags because.A. they can make monkeys angryB. it is an unfriendly actionC. monkeys may come to snatch them D. they are bad for the island5. Where can we find this passage ? A. In the school.B. On the InternetC. On TV.D. On the radio.BLong time ago,there was a big apple tree.A little boy loved to play around it every day.Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree,ate the apples and had a rest under the tree.He loved the tree and the tree liked to play with him,too.A few years later,the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree.He went away from the village,and he didn't come back fbr a long time.One summer day,the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. nCome and play with me," the tree asked the boy.nI am not a kid.I won't play around you any more,'1 the boy answered, HI want toys and clothes.! need money to buy them.'1"Sorrydon't have money.But you can pick （采，摘）all my apples and sell them.So,you will have money.n The boy was so excited.He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.But he didn't come back.The tree was really sad.In fact,many parents are like this apple tree,and their children are just like the boy.The question is： Are you the boy ?6. What did the boy love to do when he was a child? A. He loved to sing songs with his friends.B. He loved to do sports after school.C. He loved to play games with his mother.D. He loved to play around an apple tree.7. When did the boy come back to the tree? A. One summer day. B. One autumn day. C. One winter day.D. One spring day.8. Why did the boy feel sad when he came back to the tree? A. Because he had problems with his friends.B. Because his parents hated him.C. Because he had no money.D. Because he did badly in the high jump.9. How did the apple tree help the boy? A. The tree gave the boy some clothes.B. The tree gave the boy all the apples.C. The tree lent some money to the boy.D. The tree gave the boy some toys.10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The tree liked the boy a lot.B. The boy liked to play around the tree all the time.C. The boy felt sad when he left the tree.D. The tree had lots of money.cWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet.Many people are surprised when the Internet was set up （被建立）in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive.And computer didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped.So a network system had to be set up.At first the Internet was only used by （被使用）the government （政府），but in the 1970s, universities （大学）,hospitals and banks began to use it, too.However, computers were still very expensive and difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.And the Internet began to be used by more and more people.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。11. When was the Internet set up ?A. In 1960.B. In 1970.C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s.12. Where could NOT the Internet be used in the 1970s ?A. Universities.B. Hospitals.C. Banks.D. Railway stations.13. What does the underlined wordHnetworksnmean ?A.系统B.电视网C.网络D.联播14. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. The Internet has a histoiy of over fifty years.B. The Internet was only used by the government at the beginning.C. Computers became cheaper in the 1980s.D. The Internet is becoming very important now.15. What is the best title for the passage ?A. The Importance of ComputersB. The History of the InternetC. How to Use the Internet SafelyD. The Change of Computers16.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 (提示：每个选项只能用一次!)We sometimes catch a cold. (1) There is no effective cure (特效药)for cold, but there are some suggestions for you to prevent a cold.First, you can keep away from a cold by having healthy habits. (2) Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Get enough sleep at night and do lots of exercise.Next, you should try to prevent the cold viruses (病毒).(3) So you had better stay away from large crowds.Do not share things like a drinking cup with someone else.Last, washing your hands is also a good way to prevent a cold. (4) The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.Following the suggestions until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses.A.When people cough, the cold virus goes into the air.B.Each person catches two or three colds every year.C.Begin by eating healthy food.D.And you'd better not shake another person's hand.E.By washing your hands, you can stop the virus.(D (2) (3) (4) (5) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。Michael Jackson, one of the greatest American pop singers, was bom in the USA in 1958.He had six brothers(17)two sisters.With so many hungry mouths to(18), his father worked hard every day.Old Jackson was (19)music fan and he wanted his children to be famous.So he(20)them to learn music from a very young age.They had to sing and play different(21)from morning to evening.Making his children successful was his(22)dream.01d Jackson was(23)strict (严厉).So these children never had a chance to be(24).Michael sang well because he had a very special and sweet(25),And he was also(26) at dancing like moonwalking.In 1968, he made his first record.The record(27)him famous all over the world.People say Michael was a(28) .Many times his fans went off in a faint (晕侄”) when they were(29) his concerts.His fans knew about all his(30)in different ways.It's sad that he(31)on June 25th, 2009.But hewould live in his fans1 hearts forever (永远).17. A. but18. A. find19. A. a20. A. controlled21. A. instruments22. A. larger23. A. quite24. A. excited25. A. voice26. A. surprised27. A. collected28. A. player29. A. waking up30. A. advice31. A. leftB. soB. feedB. anB. enjoyedB. ballsB. largestB. insteadB. activeB. foodB. goodB. madeB. singerB. sticking toB. questionsB. traveledC. andC. stickC./C. suggestedC. gamesC biggerC. maybeC. lazyC. smileC.angryC. drewC. wonderC. looking upC. informationC. appearedD. untilD. provideD. theD. forcedD. cardsD. biggestD. stillD. perfectD. faceD. worriedD. boughtD. dancerD. listening toD. healthD. died使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限32.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,填一词，每词限用一次。they become how happen quick hurt main side hold goodIt is very important for us to live and work safely.In China, safety education (安全教育)is (1) more and more important now.Students had better learn to keep (2) safe.Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the (3) accidents.Maybe students usually meet these accidents. can we protect ourselves from the accidents ?A stampede always (5) in crowded places.When students around you begin to push (推)，just stand there and try to (6) on to something.If you fall down，move to one (7) and protect your head with your two hands around it.When there's a fire, try to leave the building as (8) as possible.lt is (9) to cover your mouth and nose with something wet.If you don't do like this, the fire and smoke may (10) you easily.Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)33.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mr.Black was too fat.So his wife t