2022-2023学年浙江衢州八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(附听力音频)含详解含答案.docx

2022-2023学年度上学期八年级期末考试英语试题班级：姓名：得分：考生须知：1、全卷共七大题71小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2、全卷分为卷1（选择题）和卷n（非选择题）两部分。康稔接a粉自助获取听力音频 滁域卷I说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍 （）1. What will the weather be like tomonow morning?()2.A. Cloudy.B. Windy.Who swims fastest in the class?C. Sunny.()3.A. Jack.B. Danny.Who has the heaviest schoolbag of the three?A. Simon.B. Ann.C. Andy.C. Daniel.()4.What is Paul's sister like?()5.A. Friendly.B. Outgoing.Who is the tallest?C. Shy.A. Mike.B. John.C. Peter.第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6. What can we know about the ping-pong players?A. They arc two robots.B. They arc two talented kids. C. They arc two sports players.()7. How long will the match last?A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours.听下面一段对话回答第8一下小题。)8. Who studies harder at school?C. The girl.A. Jack.B. Tony.()9. How old is Jack?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.()10. How many times do Jack and Tony play basketbail?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两 遍。()11. How many buildings were on fire last night?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.()12. When did ihe firemen pul out the fire?A. Al about 2 a.in.B. Al about 3 a.m.C. At about 4 a.m.()13. How many people were hurt in the fire?A. None.B. Two.C. Six hundred.()14. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire?A. To take out the useful things.B. To find out ihe cause of the fire.C. To search for more living people.()15. When can we hear the further news about the fire?A. At about 6 a.m. today. B. At about 6 a.m. tomorrow. C. At about 10 a.m. tomorrow.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读卜面知文，堂握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 使文章完整、通顺。Blue Bear lives in a little house near a hill.One spring,it was time to plant tomatoes. Blue Bear went to work in his new garden. Very carefully.Blue Bear planted each little 17 in his garden.All the summer, heIXthe garden and the plants. Sometimes he would sil in the garden,19 hisfruit juice.Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes became 2(). Blue Bear 21 quite a lot and look theminto his little house. He thought, *1 have tomaloes. Now I think i's lime lo 22 bread!”He took out his pan (锅)and some other things. It 23 him only a few minutes to finish it. All the housewas full of a(n) 24smell (气味).Then he cut the tomatoes and made a big 25.He was so happy, and he ran oul of the 26. eating the sandwich. Jusl then Blue Bear saw Black Dog27 to his house.“28 I stay with you tonight? I'm just too 29 to walk," said Black Dog."Yes. please!*' answered Blue Bear, and he 30 his sandwich with Black Dog.()16. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. becauseYork City.”（由于来自个小镇，我从未真正去过像纽约这样的大城市。）和“it was clear to me that New York City was not the same as New Caney, Texas."（我清楚地意识到纽约市一和德克萨斯州 的新凯尼是不一样的。可推知新凯尼是一个相当小的城镇。故选B。43 .细节理解题。根据文中“In addition to the people and transportation, the buildings were also wonderful sight/? （除了人和交通之外，建筑也是大奇观。）可知作者感兴趣的是人，交通和建 筑，没有食物。故选D。44 .同意猜测题。根据后面的定语从句“ihal were built side by side with no room in between,（每 条街道都塞满了并建造的大楼，在中间没有空间）可知was crammed wilh意为“充满了”。故选 Ao.主旨大意题。根据文中“Eilher way, my first trip to New York was one of the most unusual experiences of my life, one 1 will always value?' （不管怎样，我的第一次纽约之旅是我一生中最不 寻常的经历之一，我将永远珍惜°）可知，本文主要讲述我的纽约之行改变了我的一生。故选 C。卷n说明：木卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，完成表格。每空不得超过三词。The game of curling（冰壶）is more than five hundred years old. But curling first appeared（出现）in the 1998 Winter Games with both men's and women's championships（锦标赛）.At the games, two teams play against each other at a time. The game is played on ice, and （wo teams take turns pushing 19.1- kiIngram stones towards several conccnlric（同心'的）rings or circles. Their uim（目1>ji） is to get their stones closest to the center of the rings. One game is made up of 10 "ends”. During each end, each four- person team “throws“ eight stones. Team members sweep the ice clean in front of each stone to control the stone's direction and the stone's speed. The team with the fewest points at the end of the game, is the loser.The Game of CurlingHistory of （he game of curlingMore than five 46 years oldThe aim of the playersTo get their stones 47 to the center of the rings than othersThe48of （he stone in thegame19.1 kilogramsWhat team members need to doTo 49 the stone's direction and the stone's speed【答案】46. hundred 47. closest 48. weight 49. control 5（）. mostThe winner at the end of the gameThe team with the_50_points【解析】本文向我们展示了冰壶运动的历史以及规则。45 .根据“The game of curling（冰壶）is more than five hundred years old.”可知,冰壶运动已有 500 多年的 历史。故填hundred,.:根据“Their aim（目标）is to gel their stones closest to the center of the rings.“可知，他们的目标是让他 们的石头离环的中心最近。故填closest46 . 根据“The game is played on ice, and Iwo teams take turns pushing 19.1 -kilogram stones towards several concenlric（同心彻rings or circles.”可知，19.1公斤是石头的重量。故填weighl。47 . 根据"Team members sweep the ice clean in front of each stone to control the stoned direction and （he slone's speed”可知，队员们在每一块石头前清扫冰块，以控制石头的方向和速度。故填control。48 .根据 “The team with the fewest points at the end of the game, is the loser.”可知，比赛结束时得分最少 的球队是失败者。那么得分最多的球队是获胜者。故填mosi,五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。last year, i did not like my English class, every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand her most of the time.51 （使完整）English sentences in class was alsodilTicult for me.Then one day I watched a inovie as 52 （通常的）.Il was a famous English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with it! So 1 began to watch other English movies. I could not understand them at first, but （he body language of actors helped ine to get the 53 （可能的）meanings. I also found I could get the meaning by listening to the 54 （关健性的）words. My vocabulary got bigger as well by learning from English55（曲台）.I learned expressions like "It's a piece of cake."，“You are as old as a 56 （小山）I did not understand these sentences at first, so I looked them up in a dictionary and 1 plan 57（练习）them every day. Now my teacher was 58（满意的）wih iny homework. I feel 59（自信的）in English than before. I believe I 60（改善）my English in the future.【答案】51. Completing 52. usual 53. possible 54. key 55. radios56. hill 57. to practise 58. pleased 59. more confident 60. will improve 【解析】本文讲述了作者学习英语的方法。51 .句意：在课堂上完成英语句子对我来说也很困难。complete“完成”，是动词，此处应用动名词作 主语.故填Completing。52 .句意：然后有一天，我像往常一样看了一部电影。固定短语as usual”和往常一样”，故填usual。53 .句意:一开始我听不懂，但演员的肢体语言帮助我理解了可能的含义。possible“可能的”，是形容 词作定语，故填possible。54 .句意：我还发现我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。key“关键的“，是形容词作定语，故填 key。55 .句意：通过听英语广播，我的词汇量也增加了。radio”无线电广播”，可数名词，此处应用 复数表示泛指，故填radios。56 .句意:你老态龙钟了。hill“小山”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填hill。57 .句意：开始我不理解这些句子，所以我查了字典，我计划每天练习它们。practise“练 习”,动词。固定短语plan iodo sih”计划做某事”，故填io practise.58 .句意：现在我的老师对我的作业很满意。固定短语be pleased wilh”对满意”，故填 pleased.,.句意:我对英语比以前更有信心了。confident”自信的”,根据than可知应用比较级,故填 tnore confident.59 .句意:我相信我将来会提高我的英语水平。improve“提高”,动词，根据“in the fiiture”可知 应用一般将来时will do,故填will improven六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连我的要求，在空白处填人适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。A 17-year-old boy. Ma Jiajun, has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple (连续三摇跳绳)« just now.Ma is 61 (tall) than most teenagers of the same age now. However, he was short 62 weak in primary school. 63 (build) a stronger body, he took part in the school's jump rope team. At 9 years old. he joined in a national competition and 64 (luck) got he first prize. Later, he joined 65 jump rope club and kept training for six more years."The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five 66 (hour).” But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. *'My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed 67 being successful like the performers in the show. That would be proof of my efforts and persistence (坚持),I made it and I'm proud of 68(me)." he said.After breaking the record. Ma 69 (win) lots of attention from the public. hope more people can enjoy jump rope,70-it's good fbr your health and full of fun." Ma said.【答案】. taller 62. and 63. Tobuild 64. luckily 65. a 66. hours 67. of 68. myself 69. won 7(). for 【解析】本文主要介绍了 一位17岁的男孩获得吉尼斯世界记录的故事。61 .句意：叫比现在大多数同龄的青少年都要高。根据ihan可知，此空应填比较级，故填 taller.62 .句意：然而，他在小学时又矮又弱。short与weak是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。63 .句意:为了强健体魄，他参加T学校的跳绳队。根据“a stronger body, he took part in the school's jump rope team”可知，参加学校跳绳队的目的是为了强身健体，用动词不定式作目的，故填T。build。64 .句意：9岁时，他参加了一次全国比赛，并幸运地获得了一等奖。此空修饰动词got,应填副词， 获得等奖是幸运的事，用luckily表示“幸运地”，故填luckily。65 .句意：后来，他加入了跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了 6年多。根据"jump rope club”可知，此处泛指 一个跳绳俱乐部，jump是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。66 .句意：训练非常辛苦，我需要每天练习至少4到5个小时。根据%加2亿它“可知，此空应填复数 名词，故填hours。67 .句意：我一直梦想能像剧中的演员一样成功。drcam。广梦想”，固定搭配，故填。f。68 .句意：我成功了，我为自己感到骄傲。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填 mysclfo.句意：打破纪浆后，马赢得了公众的大量关注。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填won.,.句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对你的健康有好处，而且充满了乐趣。根据"itsgood for your heahh and full of fun”可知，空格后是解释喜欢跳绳的原因，此句位于主句之后，且空格前有逗 号隔开，应填for,故填for。七、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)71.假如你是李华，目前你们学校正在进行安全教育活动，并征集发生在学生身边的有关安全 的事情，请你根据以下提示，给校广播站投稿。1 .周五放学，你看到几个男孩子在马路上踢足球。2 . 一位老人提着篮子经过，被足球击中。3 .老人的篮子和帽子掉落在地h.4 .孩子们向老人认错。5 .你认为.要求：1 .词数：80词左右。2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 .要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Nowadays our school are teaching us to slay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However. I sawIf everyone tries to obey the traffic rules. I'm sure that we can enjoy a much safer lift.【答案】Nowadays our school arc teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However. I saw some boys playing football on the road on my way home from school on Friday. An old man carrying a basket passed by and was hil by a football. Hie old man's basket and hat fell lo the ground. The children confessed their mistakes to the old man. I think we should all leam from these children. When we make mistakes, wc should take the initiative to admit them. I don't think wc should play on the road. If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I'm sure that we can enjoy a much safer lift.()17. A. treeB. tomatoC. potatoD. flower()18. A. looked forB. took care ofC. thought aboutD. put up()19. A. usingB. keepingC. drinkingD. watching()20. A. greenB. whiteC. redD. purple()21. A. gotB. ccxikcdC. foundD. planted()22. A. eatB. sellC. makeD. buy()23. A. gaveB. hadC. askedD. took()24. A. wonderfulB. importantC. beautifulD. bad()25. A. sandwichB. cakeC. roast duckD. icc cream()26. A. schoolB. parkC. houseD. garden()27. A. joinB. thunkC. pointD. come()28. A. MustB. MayC. ShallD. Should()29. A. excitedB. oldC. youngD. tired()3(). A. showedB. orderedC. guessedD. shared-ZL >阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICLiverpool SPORTThe Beatles StoryLiverpool FCTlie world-famous 1960s music group cameThis city loves football. Visit Anfield Footballfrom Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles atStadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool'sTlie Beatles Stcry.favorite football club, and take a tour.Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th.Closed on weekends.Adult： £ 15.95Adult： £15.00Child： £7.00Child： £9.00Child under five： FreeChild under five： FreeLiverpool MUSEUMThe Museum of LiverpoolIxam all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry!Open daily 10： 00 a.m. 5； 00 p.m.Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the center of Liverpool a( Liverpool ONE. a big shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.)31. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Slory?A. £ 15.95.B. £ 14.00.C. £ 22. 95.D. £31.90.()32. Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool sport?A. People in Liverpool love football.B. People can take a tour to the Anfield Stadium.C. People can't visit the Anfield Stadium on weekends.D. Children needn,t pay when visiting the Anfield Stadium.()33. Where may you read the material?A. A travel magazine.B. A science book.C. A medicine newspaper.D. A TV play.BA visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there arc mountains with many pink rocks. Ti)get to ihe mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come io a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖).Pclra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and Ihey make ihe city famous.Two thousand years ago. Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30.000 people lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes (地震)made many of ihe buildings fall down. As the year went by. people stopped coining and living there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.In 1812. a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again. ()34. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph I refer to?A. Tourists to Petra.B. Rock-cut buildings.C. Holes in the rocks.D. Plenty of pink rocks.()35. What is the righi order of the following facts about Petra?a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it.b. Lots of tourisls start visiting Petra every year.c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.A. c-a-b-dB. d-a-b-cC. c-d-a-bD. d-b-a-c()36. Which sentence can be put in (he blank "" in Paragraph 4?A. There are also some problems in Petra.B. These days, Pcira is a busy p山ce again.C. However, Petra isn't as popular as before.D. Maybe Petra will be ditYerent in the future.)37. Whal's the best title lor the passage?A. Petra： A Modern CityC. Tlie Earthquakes in PetraC.she is a pet dog D. she is very illB.By often playing with them.D.By feeding them with delicious food.B.It's important to play with pets.D.It's not good to play with pets tooB.how we can lean about the feelingD.where we can learn about the feelingPetra； The Lost CityD. Tlie Problems in PetraCIt's great that you kn