2021-2022学年河南省信阳市息县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年河南省信阳市息县八年级（上）期末英语试卷A Soccer GameAttention, please!There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5： 00 to 6： 30 p.m.this Thursday.Please come and watch it.Stamp ShowDo you want to see different kinds of stamps （邮票）？ Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.From 9： 00 a.m.to 5： 00 p.in.every Saturday.Movie NightPlace： School HallDay： FridayMovies： My Country, My Parents 5： 00 p.m.7： 36 p.m.The Sound of Music 8： 15 p.m.11 ： 10 p.m.Enjoy Delicious FoodTime： 11 ： 00 p.m.Sunday, May 16thPlace： On the playground of Beijing International （国际的）SchoolHelp Free the Children raise （筹集）money to build a new school in Kenya.Let's make his dream come true!Welcome to our International Food Festival!1. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5： 00 p.m-6： 30 p.m.B. 9： 00 p.m.C. 5： 08 p.mD. 11 ： 00 am.-5： 00 p.m.2. What activities can you find in the school hall ? A. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show.B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food.D. Stamp Show and Movie Night.3. What can you do on Friday? 【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1. D 考查上下文的联系，根据"safety education is becoming more and more important now" 安全教育正变得越来越重要，可推出下文应该是对安全教育进一步的阐释，D项：三月的最后一 个星期一是学生们在学校学习安全知识的日子，符合语境，故选D.2. B 考查对段落大意的理解,ft4ffi"When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something”当你周围的学生开始推，就站在那里，尝试抓住什么， 可见本段讲的是踩踏事件，B项：拥挤的地方总是发生踩踏事故，符合语境，故选B.3. E考查对段落大意的理解，根据It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, a nd powerlines"它会保护你远离掉落的东西.如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地 方，木段讲的是地震，E项：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子底下，坚持住，符合语境，故 选E.4. C 考查对段落大意的理解，根据"It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose."最 好用湿的东西捂住嘴和鼻子，可知这一段路讲的是火灾，C选项发生火灾时，迅速离开教室，符 合语境，故选C.5. A考查对语境的理解，根据"It makes them cough and they can,t breathe"这让他们咳嗽，无法呼 吸，可推出火灾产生的浓烟使人无法呼吸，这样的情况很危险，A项符合语境，故选A.在中国，安全教育正变得越来越重要.三月的最后一个星期一是学生们在学校学习安全知识的日 子，它帮助学生学习更多关于他们应该做什么来保护自己的安全.学校里发生了什么事故？看一 看.踩踏事件、地震和火灾是主要的事故在学校.当你周围的学生开始推，就站在那里.，努力抓 住什么.如果你在人群中摔倒了，移到一边，用双手保护头部.当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到 桌子底下，坚持住，它会保护你远离掉落的东西.如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电 线的地方.最好用湿的东西捂住嘴和鼻子.这样，你就不会吸入浓烟.许多人死于火灾，不是因 为火而是因为烟.这让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸.这很危险，所以当你想出去的时候，你应该让自己 靠近地板.然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气.通读全文，了解文章大意；了解五个选项的意思，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻 辑关系，再根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项.1731.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查代词辨析。句意：世界上大多数人都有他们自己的爱好。your你的；his他的； her她的；their他们的。可知，世界上的大多数人应用第三人称复数形式，划线后面有名词，应用 形容词性物主代词，故选D。(2)考查连词辨析。句意：人们拥有爱好，因为这些活动提供了乐趣、友谊、知识和放松。because 因为；so因此；but但是；hough尽管。可知，两个句子表示因果关系，故选A。(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，他们甚至通过爱好来赚钱。keys钥匙；p叩er纸张；money 钱；honey蜂蜜。可知，说的是通过爱好赚钱，make money赚钱。故选C。(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱好有助于人们在辛苦工作后放松，并在工作和娱乐之间提供平 衡。relax放松；work工作；sleep睡觉；realize意识。可知，辛苦工作后需要放松，故选A。(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：业余爱好也为退休人员提供了更多有趣的活动。boring无聊的； interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；tiring令人困倦的。可知,爱好可以给退休人员带来有 趣的活动，故选出，(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何人，无论贫富，年老或年幼，生病或健康，都可以追求一 个有趣的爱好。sick生病的；healthy健康的：h叩py高兴的；sad悲伤的。可知，与健康的相对应 的是生病的，故选A.(7)考查短语辨析。句意：而且他们从不需要担心空闲时间该做什么。care about关心;talk about 谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说。可知，人们有了爱好，就不用担心空闲时间做什么了， 故选C。(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人训练狗来比赛或养鸽子来传送信息。cry哭；help帮助； clean打扫；train训练。可知，是训练狗来参加比赛，故选D。(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在厨房和客厅里放了很多种漂亮的花。maps地图：flowers 鲜花；books书；coins硬币。根据上文Some people are crazy about plants.(有些人对植物着迷。) 可知，应该是摆放了鲜花，故选B。(10)考查代词辨析。句意：有些人对汽车或摩托车很着迷。Other其他的；Any任何；Another 另一个;Some一些。根据上文Some people are crazy about plants.(有些人对植物着迷。)可知, 有些人对汽车或摩托车很着迷，故选D。(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用周末时间清洗它们，pay支付；take拿；spend花费； cost需付费。可知，是花费周末时间清洗汽车或者摩托车，spend one，s time doing sth.花某人的时 间做某事，故选C。(12)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图让他们跑得更快。faster更快的；fast快的；slower更慢 的；slow慢的。可知，是让汽车或者摩托车跑得更快，故选A。(13)考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿童和青少年对收集东西感兴趣。collect收集；collects收集, 动词第三人称单数形式；collecting收集，动词doing形式；collected收集，动词过去时。可知， 是对收集东西感兴趣，be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。故选C。(14)考查动名词词义辨析。句意：学习新东西也是一种爱好。Learning学习；Teaching教；Listening 听；Reading 读。根据下文 Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building,bread making and soon.（有些人去夜校学习舞蹈、健美、面包制作等。）可知，是学习新东西，故选Ao（15）考查介词辨析。句意：他们中的一些人自学。to至；at在；in在里；by通过。可知，一 些人自学新东西，learn by oneself自学，故选D。这篇短文主要讲述了人们拥有兴趣爱好的好处。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。32.【答案】【小题1】easier【小题2】useful【小题3】But【小题4】should【小题5】It【小题 6 examples【小题7 gives【小题8】information【小题9 with【小题10 meet【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：互联网让我们的生活更美好、更轻松、更丰富多彩，也成为年 轻人生活的一部分。easy容易的，and连接的前后要一致，使用前后都要用比较级，故填easier。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们中的大多数人从互联网上获得有用的信息。useful形容词，修饰后 面的名词 information ,故填 useful«（3）考查连词。句意：但是很多学生没有用正确的方式使用它。but但是，表示转折，故填Bui。（4）考查动词。句意：有些人玩游戏太多，有些人访问他们不应该访问的网站，should应该，故 填 shouldo（5）考查代词。句意：对学生来说，以良好的方式使用互联网是很重要的。固定句式ilis+形容 词+for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说故填Ito（6）考杳名词。句意：现在我们有了教科书。它用许多例子来教学生一些使用互联网的好方法。 example例子，many+名词复数，故填examples。（7）考查动词。句意：它提供有用的建议，例如阅读新闻或在互联网上寻找有用的信息来学习。 give给，一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填gives。（8）考查名词。句意：它提供有用的建议，例如阅读新闻或在互联网上寻找有用的信息来学习。 information信息，不可数名词，故填information。（9）考查介词。句意：但是如果你想和你的网上朋友见面，让你的父母知道，然后在个安全的 地方见面。with和一起，故填wilh。（10）考查动词。句意：但是如果你想和你的网上朋友见面，让你的父母知道，然后在一个安全 的地方见面。meet见面,let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填meet。短文主要介绍了互联网的作用，和学生们使用互联网的情况以及如何正确使用互联网。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。33. 【答案】【小题l】to【小题2 against【小题3 and【小题4】were【小题5】a【解析】（I）考查介词。句意：但我打算在学校踢足球。be going 2打算做某事，是固定搭配。 故填tOo（2）考查介词。句意:我是我们校队的队员，下周我们将与另一支校队比赛。playagainsl与. 对抗，是固定搭配。故填against。（3）考查连词。句意：在冬天练习更困难，因为白天短，天气也很冷。前句the days are short （白 天短）以及后句the weather is cold too （天气也很冷）可知，前后句是并列关系。故填and。（4）考查动词。句意：去年我们在传球时有时粗心大意，输掉了比赛。分析句子可知，此处缺句 子谓语；再根据主语we以及时间状语Last year（去年）可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。 故填vvcrco（5）考查冠词。句意：真遗憾！ what a pity真遗憾，是固定搭配。故填a。本文主要讲述了作者准备足球比赛的情况。题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定 空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。34. （答案【小题 1 May I speak to Alice, please【小题 2 Sally and I are going to play basketball【小题 3 What's wrong with you小题 4 How long have you been like this小题 5） You should give up sweet food and brush your teeth twice a day【解析】（1）根据下文"你好！我是爱丽丝。”可知，空格处说的是“我可以和爱丽丝说话吗？"故 答案为：May I speak to Alice, pleaseo（2）根据下句"你愿意加入我们吗？ ”可知，空格处说的是“我和莎莉要去打篮球。”故答案为：Sally and I are going to play basketball o（3）根据下文“我牙疼得厉害。”可知，空格处说的是“你怎么了？ ”故答案为：Whafs wrong with you。（4）根据下文”大约两天。"可知，空格处说的是“你这样多久了？"故答案为：How long have you been like Ihis。（5）根据上文“我喜欢吃甜食，比如蛋糕和冰淇淋。“和“也许这就是你牙疼的原因。“以及下文” 谢谢你的建议。”可知，空格处说的是“你应该放弃甜食，每天刷牙两次。”故答案为：You should give up sweet food and brush your teeth twice a day。本文是关于爱丽丝牙痛，迈克给出建议的一则对话。本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。35. 【答案】Life in the age of the IntcrnetThc Internet has become more and more important in our daily life.Through the Internet, I can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.I can also send messages by email, make video calls, attend online courses, read different kinds of books and even learn foreign languages on my own.Besides, I can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or other games.I can do some shopping online, too.What's more, I can make more friends and discuss some questions with them.If I want to go on a trip, I will find a lot of useful information of （he place with the help of Internet.【高分句型一（我通常上网做什么）My father works on the Internet.My mother uses the Internet to shop.（家人如何使用互联网）In a word, the Internet has made my life more colorful and convenienl.But I should not spend too much time on it.【高分句型二】（看法）【解析】【高分句型一】If I want to go on a trip, I will find a lot of useful information of the place with the help of Internet.如果 我想去旅行，我会在互联网的帮助下找到很多关于这个地方的有用信息。条件状语从句。【高分句型二】But I should not spend too much time on it.但我不应该花太多时间在这上面。but表转折。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. Watch a soccer game.B. Watch a stamp show.C. Watch a movie.D. Enjoy delicious food.4. What's the purpose （目的）of the last poster? A. To build a new schoolin Beijing.B. To raise money.C. To enjoy delicious food.D. To work for the rights.5. The four Ads （广告）don't have.A. timeB. placesC. namesD. pricesBMy mom loves to feed birds.Every year, she puts a bird feeder on the big tree in front of our house.Then， she waits for the birds to come.She enjoys watching the birds come to cat there.But from last winter, two squirrels （松鼠）always came and ate all the birds' food.Mom was angry."Why do they think they can eat all the birds' food? " she said. "If I wanted to feed thein» I would set up a squirrel feeder."Mom tried every way in the book to keep the squirrels away.But squirrels are clever.Mom once put up a fence （栅栏）.But the squirrels just found a way to jump over it.Mom didn't give up easily though.Two weeks ago, she went online and read all about the problems with squirrels stealing （偷）birds' food.She found a new way successfully.lt doesn't hurt the squirrels at all.This is how it works.You put some food inside the trap.The squirrels come in to eat the food and the door closes.The squirrels are inside and cannot run away .Th is weekend, Mom caught the two squirrels with the trap and drove them outside the city.Now, only birds come to Mom's bird fccdcr.Shc is happy.Thc birds are happy.And of course» the two squirrels are happy living in the countryside where there is always lots of food to eat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did Mom want to keep the squirrels away? A. Because Mom hated squirrels.B. Because Mom was afraid of squirrels.C. Because the squirrels ate （he birds' food.D. Because the squirrels ate the family's food.7. Mom caught the squirrels by using.A.whow Mom caught the squirrels?D盘A.B.C.D.Whai did Mom do （o the two squirrels al last?A. Sold them.C. Set them free.B. Killed them.D. Kept them as pets.9. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Mom is kind to animals.B. Mom loves feeding birds.C. Squirrels are people's friends.D. Squirrels like stealing birds' food.If you go to a fast-food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today many teenagers are overweight, and some of them get fat because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food "junk food （垃圾食品） But bad eating habits go fast food.Wc find many teenagers eating unhcalthily.Somc don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day, some don't have a right meal for lunch.In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn't follow a healthy diet.They didn't like vegetables, and they didn't like to eat fruit.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their children's dict.Somc doctors give the following advice：*Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.*Teenagers shouldn't cat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure （高血压）in the future.*Teenagers should eat food with less fat. oil and sugar.*Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins （维生素）and have little fat.*Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow.*Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for their body and mind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. "Junk food" includes a lot of. A. milk and sugarB. fruit and sugarC. vegetables and saltD. fat, oil, salt and sugar12. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that many students liked. A. fruitB. unhealthy foodC. vegetablesD. healthy food13. What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面14. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more A. food with no vitaminsB. fat and sugarC. vegetables and fruitD. salt and oil15. What,s the best title for the text? A. Bad MannersB. Junk FoodC. Unhealthy FoodD. Advice on Health16. In China* safety education is becoming more and more important now. (1) It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.Stampcdcs(踩踏),earthquakes and fires arc the main accidents at school. (2) When students around you begin to push (, just stand there and tryto hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.(3) It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breath (呼 吸in smoke. Many people die in a firc» not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe.(5) So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.A. That's very dangerous!B. A stampede always happens in crowded places.C. When (here's a fire, leave the classroom quickly.D. The last Monday in March is for students (o learn it at school.E. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time.Most people around the world have (17) own hobbies.People have hobbies (18) these activities offer (提供)enjoyment, friendship» knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some (19) by following a hobby.Hobbies help people(20) after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play.Hobbies also offer more (21) activities for people who have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, (22) or well, can follow an interesting hobby.And they never need to (23) what to do with their free time.Some people (24) dogs to race or keep pigeons (鸽子)to send messages. Some people are crazy (疯 狂的)about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful(25)in their kitchens and living rooms. (26)are mad about cars or motorbikes.They (27) their weekends washing them, painting them and trying to make them go(28).Children and teenagers are interested in(29) things.They collect stamps> toy cars» postcards or pictures of a favorite pop star.(30) something new is also a kind of hobby.Some people go to evening classes to leani dancing, body building, bread making and so on.Some of them leam(31) themselves.17.A. yourB. hisC. herD. their18.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though19.A. keysB. paperC. moneyD. honey20.A. relaxB. workC. sleepD. realize21.A. boringB. interestingC. surprisingD. tiring22.A. sickB. healthyC. happyD. sad23.A. care aboutB. talk aboutC. worry aboutD. hear about24.A. cryB. helpC. cleanD. train25.A. mapsB. flowersC. booksD. coins26.A. OtherB. AnyC. AnotherD. Some27.A. payB. takeC. spendD. cost28.A. fasterB. fastC. slowerD. slow29.A. collectB. collectsC. collectingD. collected30.A. LearningB. TeachingC. ListeningD. Reading31 . A. to B. atC. inD. by32 .阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。meet it information but with use give easy example shouldThe Internet makes our life nicer, and more colorf