广东省广东实验中学越秀学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 （解析Word版）.docx

广东实验中学越秀学校20222023学年高一年级上学期期中考试题英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分15（）分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。第一部分基础知识（共20分）单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共20分）The way he looks al problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. howD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他看问题的方式是错误的。在way作先行词的定语从句中，如果从句缺 少状语，常用ihat、in which或来引导定语从句，也可省略引导词。结合选项，故选D。1. There seems to be nothing seems impossible for him in the world.A. thatB. whichC. asD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：世界上似乎没有什么事情对他来说是不可能的。根据句子分析 可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词nothing,指物，定语从句中缺少主语，不定代词做先行词 只用that不用which,故应用that引导。故选A。2. It was in my hometown I spent my happy childhood.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：在我的家乡我度过了我快乐的童年。强调句型：his/was+被强调部分+ that/who+其它，当被强调部分指人时，who/that都可以使用，其余情形都用that。强调句型的特点是去 掉it was/is和who/that,句子重写后句意仍然完整，本句在去掉it was和空处内容之后，重写的句子：I spent my happy childhood in my hometown.句意完整，所以本句使用了强调句型。故选B。3. The boy saved his classmates in the Wcnchuan earthquake,wc admired a lot.意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样 脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用 网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang deepen the generation gap, 2019年10月，北京日报警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代 沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight”虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改 变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展 开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗？”故选D项。DEmpathy, namely the ability to understand another person's feelings, is probably one of the most important skills a person might have. Empathy is not just for building and maintaining strong and healthy relationships, but to work more effectively and achieve greater success in life.Empathy is often acquired beyond verbal language. You can experience empathy by noticing a person's facial expressions and voice. You try to tell when he needs attention, acknowledgement, or an offer of help. You grasp when he wants you to leave and give him space or when he wants you to quietly stand by. Empathy demonstrates you care.However, having an endless capacity for empathy is dangerous. With empathy, you will feel others stress, anxiety, and anger. If you let these emotions sit in your body, your mind can be emotionally controlled. Absorbing other people's feelings can make you easily affected by feelings of depression and hopelessness.In fact, extreme empathy can break the bond of trust that you were hoping to strengthen. When you take on other people's emotions, you may feel responsible for easing their pain. You are driven by a strong desire to fix their problems and interrupt to offer aid. However, your intrusive reaction will make them feel disrespected and less understood.Non-reactive empathy is especially useful when you feel the desire to jump in and fix people. To acquire non-reaclive empathy, you should receive whatever might pass into your mind in a calm way. Notice when emotions begin to arise in your body. Name the emotion and offer what you sense to the person to help him or her belter understand the experience. Then you can relax your body and let the emotion fade away.32. Which is NOT mentioned as the advantage of empathy?A. Keeping healthy relationships.B. Working more effectively.C. Making friends with people.D. Improving your social status.33. When your sister failed an exam and cried, which action shows empathy?A. Persuading her to stop crying.B. Accompanying her quietly.C. Blaming her for her mistakes.D. Telling her that everything is possible.34. In what way does extreme empathy damage relationships?A. Absorbing others' feelings.B. Interrupting to give help.C. Being sensitive to bad emotions.D. Letting emotions fade away.35. What does （he aulhor intend to do in （he last paragraph?A. To introduce a common problem.B. To add some background information.C. To provide some advice for readers.D. To summarize the previous paragraphs.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对同理心的定义和如何适当使用同理心加以说明。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Empathy is not just for building and maintaining strong and healthy relationships, but to work more effectively and achieve greater success in life?* （同理心不仅是为了 建 立. 和维持牢固和健康的关系，也是为了更高效地工作和在生活中获得更大的成功。）可知，同理心的优势没 有提及，选项D （提高你的社会地位），故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和第四句"You try to tell when he needs attention, acknowledgement, or an offer of help. You grasp when he wants you （o leave and give him space or when he wants you to quietly stand by.”（你尝试辨别他什么时候需要关注、认可或主动帮助。你掌握他什么时候希望你离开并给他空间或者 什么时候希望你安静地陪在身边）可知，选项A （劝她不要哭）、选项C （责备她的错误）、选项D （告诉 她任何事都是可能的）并不符合同理心的表达。选项B （安静地陪着她）符合。故选B.3 .细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句"You arc driven by a strong desire to fix their problems and interrupt to offer aid. However, your intrusive reaction will make them feel disrespected and less understood.n（你有强烈的想要解决他们的问题的愿望，打断他们来提供帮助。但是，你这种冒犯反应会让他们感觉 不被尊重和理解）可知，打断对方来提供帮助这种极端的同理心会破坏关系。故选B。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句第三句第四句"To acquire non-reactive empathy, you should receive whatever might pass into your mind in a calm way. Notice when emotions begin to arise in your body. Name the emotion and offer what you sense （o the person to help himor her better understand theexperience."（为了获得非反应性的同理心，你应该以一种平静的方式接受任何可能进入你头脑的东西。 注意什么时候情绪开始在你的身体里产生。说出这种情绪，告诉对方你的感受，帮助他或她更好地理解 这种经历。）可知，本段是在为读者提出建议。故选C。第二节7选5（共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. 36 If ifs hard fbr you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about il. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.37 Don't get to your parents when you arc angry. Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.Try to reach a compromise（和解）.38 You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept eachother. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 39Talk about your values（价值观）.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.40 Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.A. Don't argue with your parents.B. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.C. Make sure you understand why you arc unhappy.D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.G. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难，别担心， 文章给了一些建议。和父母保持良好的关系可以使你更高兴和快乐。【36题详解】根据下句：如果你和父母交流有困难，不要担心。可知上句在说：对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交 流是个问题。F项中Communication与原文中communicate with呼应，故选F。【37题详解】根据下句：当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母。当你对着父母大喊大叫时,他们可能听不进你的意见。也就 是说：不要和你的父母争吵。故选A。【38题详解】根据本段标题：尽量地达成和解。再根据空格下句：你可以保持分歧，尽力接受对方。可知E项，Perhaps you and your parents disagree on somelhing.（或许你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。）disagree与原文中 disagreement呼应，且符合本空意思。故选E。【39题详解】根据上句：在这些境况下，展示对他们的爱和尊重是非常重要的。由此可知：表现出尊重会使你们的关系 更加牢固。show respect是关键词，故选D。【40题详解】根据上句：你父母的价值观可能与你的价值观有所不同。再根据空格下句：了解你的价值观可能会帮助他 们看到你的人生目标。由此可知此空的意思是：告诉你父母你关心什么，为什么。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier ? And 41. how do people getricher? A recent study could tell you the answer.The study 42 thousands of teenagers and （bund that those who felt better about life as young adults 43 to have higher incomes（收入）by the time they 4429. Those who were happiestearned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most 45The researchers（研究者），from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very depressed（沮丧的）leens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers（同龄人），46 the happier ones earned 4730% more.Happier teenagers iiave an easier time 48 school, college and the job interview, 49 because they always feel belter about life. 1（ may also be true （hat happier people find it easier to make friends, who arc often the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional（职业的）respect（尊重）was more important than 50in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced（宣布）that they had found the 5forhappiness in women. Alas! The same gene（基因）doesn't appear to have 52 effect on men. And inOctober researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions（份）of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.If it is really true that happier kids 53 being wealthier （更富有）kids, is it necessary for parents toget their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades（分数）.Studies do show,54, that more education 55 better-paid jobs, which maygive us a deep thought.41. A. if notB. if soC. if anyD. if ever42. A. looked aroundB. looked intoC. looked oulD. looked through43. A. apologisedB. acquiredC. attendedD. tended44. A. turnedB. grewC. wentD. got45. A. powerfulB. confidentC. delightedD. depressed46. A. whileB. whenC. asD. though47. A. right nowB. up toC. right awayD. down to48. A. getting offB. getting throughC. getting outD. getting on49. A. simplyB. justC. chieflyD. only50. A. jobsB. dollarsC. friendsD. parents51. A. geneB. brandC. characterD. nature52. A. the bestB. the differentC. the sameD. the most53. A. come upB. end upC. take upD. turn up54. A. first of allB. for allC. at allD. after all55. A. exists inB. contributes toC. results fromD. relies on【答案】41. B 42. BA 52. C 53. B43. D 44. A54. D 55. B45. D 46. A 47. B48. B 49. C 50. A 51.【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明幸福感与富有有密切的关系，调查发现，幸福感强的青少人比感到消 极的青少人收入更高，研究还表示幸福感和基因与饮食习惯有关，最后文章展示了通过不做家庭作业来 增加孩子的幸福感与教育和更好的工作密切相关之间的矛盾。41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果是这样，人们是怎样能变得更富有？。A. if not如果不；B. if so如果是 这样的话;C. if any如果有的话;D. if ever如果曾经有的话。根据上文的问题w Are richer people happier? ”和下文的“ how do people get richer? ”可知，设空处一定是肯定的假设“如果是这样的话（if so） ”，才会有下文“人们怎样能变得更富有？ （how do people get richer?） ”这一问题的出现。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在 29 岁时收入更高。A. looked around 四处察看;B. looked into 调查;C. looked out 注意;D. looked through 浏览。根据The study（这项研究）和found（发现）可知，该研究调查（look into） 了数千名青少年。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在 29岁时收入更高。A. apologised道歉；B. acquired取得；C. attended出席；D. tended趋向,往往会。根据 下文可知，研究发现快乐的年轻人比不快乐的年轻人赚的钱更多，所以句中"those who felt better about life as young adults"趋向于 "have higher incomes”。故选 D 项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：这项研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉良好的人往往在 29岁时收入更高。A. turned变成,转动;B.grew生长;C. went去;D.got得到。根据空格后数字“29” 可推知，这里应该说的是年龄到29岁，turn作连系动词表示“成为，变成“，后面跟年龄。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些最快乐的人比那些最消极的人平均多挣8000美元。A. powerful强大 的；B. confident 自信的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据句中 “Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those.n 和下文 “that very depressed（消极的）teens, no matter how tall or smart （hey were, earned 10% less than their peers”可知，这里比较的是 “Those who were happiest和“very depressed（沮丧的）teens, ”两类人。故选D项。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析二句意：来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说，非常消极的青少年，无论他们 有多高或多聪明，收入比他们的同龄人少10%,而快乐的人多挣30收A. while而，在期间；B. when 当时候；C. as 因为；D. though 虽然。根据 “very depressed（沮丧的）teens, no matter how tall or smartthey were, earned 10% less than their peers（同龄人）”和 “the happier ones earned 730% more”可知，句中是两种青少年收入的对比，连词while表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”。故选A项。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员说，非常消极的青少年，无论他们 有多高或多聪明,收入比他们的同龄人少10乐 而快乐的人多挣30吹A.rightnow马上;B. upto多达； C. right away立刻;D. down to直到。根据上文可知,消极的青少年赚得少，快乐的青少年赚得多,“up to"表示“多达”。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试，主要是因为他们总是对生 活感觉更好。A. getting off 下车;B. getting through 完成,通过；C. getting out 出去;D. getting on 上车。 结合常识和下文“school, college and the job interview”可知，快乐的青少年更容易完成各个阶段的任务。 故选B项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快乐的青少年更容易完成学校、大学和工作面试，主要是因为他们总是对生 活感觉更好。A. simply 简单地;B.jusl 只是;C. chiefly 主要地：D. only。根据下文 “because ihey always feel better about life"可知，句中是在陈述他们取得成功的原因，根据逻辑常识可知，他们的心态的主要 （chiefly）原因。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：6月份的份报告显示，就工作场所的幸福感而言，职业尊重比工作更重要。 A. jobs工作;B. dollars美元;A friends朋友D. parents父母。结合选项,根据句中"professional（职业的） respect was more important dian.”和语境可推知,句中是把职业尊重与工作本身进行比较。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，科学家宣布他们在女性身上发现了快乐基因。A. gene基因；B.brand 品牌；C. character 性格；D. nature 自然。根据下文"The same gene（基因）doesn't appear to have 12 effect on men.w可知，上文中说的是基因。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唉！同样的基因似乎对男性没有同样的影响。A. the best最好的；B. the different不同的；C. the same同样的;D. the most最。根据上文可知,在女性身上发现了快乐基因,而下 文“The same gene（基因）doesn't appear to have 12 effect on men ”否定了快乐基因对男性的影响，没有 同样的效果。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果更快乐的孩子最终成为更富有的孩子是真的，那么父母有必要让他们的 孩子做家庭作业吗?A. come up走近；B. end up最终成为；C. take up开始从事；D. turn up出现。上文反 复讲到快乐的青少年长大后会更富有，“If it is really true that happier kids 13 being wealthier （更富有） kids”中是同样的表达，end叩表示“最终成为，最终会”。故选B项。【54题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，这可能会给我们 一个深刻的思考。A. first of all首先；B. for all尽管；C.at深究竟;D. after all毕竟。上文先说没有家庭 作业可以让孩子们更快乐，接着说没作业会影响考试分数，毕竟，研究表明教育会带来更高的收入的工 作，这里出现了一种转折，after all表示“毕竟”，用来表示与预期相反。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，更多的教育会带来更高收入的工作，这可能会给我们 一个深刻的思考。A. exists in存在于;B. contributes to有助于,是的原因之一；C. results from起因于：D. relies on依靠。根据“more education”和“beiler-paid jobs”的关系可知，更多的教育会带来更高 收入的工作，contributes to表示“有助于,是的原因之一”。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has long been the expression “couch potato” in English. It refers to a lazy person 56 leads a negative lifestyle, 57(watch) TV all day long. This phrase is used when we describe someone as zhar.The expression zhai comes 58 a Japanese word “otaku”, which describes the kind of people who stay at home all the time to watch cartoons or videos. 59(actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwillingto go ou( and is just a personal style of living. 60, when the intention of staying home becomes toostrong and the unwillingness of going out turns into 61 (anxious), zhai starts to be a serious problem.According to the BBC, in 2013 one million young people in Japan just 62 (lie) on their couches al home and refused to step out. As a matter of fact, this is 63 mental condition, which Japanese call “hikikomori" or “social withdrawal”