天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 附答案.docx

天津市和平区2022.2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第1卷（共115分）注意事项：1 .答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A.Stop his car for a drink.B.Find a place to take a rest.C.Drive directly to the hotel.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B. Professor and student.C. Saleswoman and customer.3. Why did Tom go to a new school?A.His family has moved to Milan.B.He has done something wrong in his last school.C.His teacher asked him to transfer to another school.4. Where probably arc the speakers?A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a hotel.5.How many people will watch the film together?A. 3.B. 4.C.5.第二节（共1（）小题；每小题1.5分，湖分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下 面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。escape and a mitigation （缓 解）of loneliness; of aid in coping with difficulty. "It helps me in learning about what I am feeling. That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone.1' as one child put it.Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160,000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held at least 8（） books, but whose schooling ended at 13 or 14, were "as literate, numerate and technologically wise in adulthood as university graduates who grew up with only a few books". Another found these children also went on to earn more.It is not that most parents and carers don't understand this. A reason often cited for the lack of books at home is the cost of living. Almost a fifth of Britain's public libraries have closed in 10 years while one in eight primary schools in England, rising to one in four in disadvantaged communities, do not have a library or designated reading space. Furthermore, the Department for Education, with its insistence on systematic synthetic phonics （自然拼读;去）would do well to heed （留 心）the number of children who told the National Literacy Trust that teaching in primary schools had put them off reading. Compared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading material is relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.66.What does "this gain" in Para. 1 most probably refer to?A. More young readers.B.Better reading material.C.Morc books sold online.D. Better reading environment.67 .Which of the following is NOT cited as a reason why the habit of reading matters?A.Reading broadens children's horizons.B.Reading offers children spiritual shelters.C.Reading improves children's basic literacy.D.Reading helps children deal with emotions.68 .Children reading more often at home are found _ .A. to be pushed by expected levels of readingB.to end schooling earlier than average readersC.to be willing to learn more when they grow upD.to possess greater reading and technological abilities69 .Which of the following statements is not true according to the last paragraph?A.Poor communities do not have sufficient libraries or appointed reading spaces.B.Disadvantaged families can't understand the problem with the lack of books at home.C.Primary schools haven't so far done a great job in encouraging children to read more.D.The country should take immediate action to offer children more varied reading material. 7O.What does the author mean by saying "We owe it to children to do so"?A.We can offer any assistance to children to realize their dreams.B.We must create conditions and supply various books to children.C.We can buy enough books for the children who want to read more.D.We should help children read books at home rather than in libraries.第II卷 主观题（共35分）第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1()分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英 语回答问题。The gymnasium smelled of delicious food and was filled with people. The place was more lively when kids in each class of kindergarten came in and sat in chattering rows. This was the big day - the kickoff to the St. Baldrick's event. And the kids knew what was coming. A fourth-grade teacher was about to have his head shaved.The St. Baldrick's Foundation provides funds for children's cancer research. Their money comes from participants offering to publicly shave their heads in exchange for donations to the fund. When the fourth-grade teacher Mr. Leckron offered to shave his blond hair for the good of the cause, many kids signed up to be shaved as well. Many community members and parents stepped forward to donate money to support the events.This event look place on a May afternoon. In the beginning of the after-school community shaving event, our principal stepped to the microphone and introduced the honorable guest, our town's mayor (市长).Our mayor said the students were worth his respect because they were so sympathetic (同 I青的)to those unfortunate.After the mayor's speech, a mother stepped to the microphone and shared the story of herson's childhood cancer. The mother said the cancer was terrible to his son, but the St. Baldrick's funded research made him triumph over the challenge in the end. His story showed how the program was making a difference to real people.Next the barber stepped forward and gestured Mr. Leckron to the stage. But Mr. Leckron shook his head and pretended to be afraid. Everyone cheered as Mr. Leckron walked forward and took his seat. When the barber shaved a path right down the center of Mr. Leckron's head, everyone laughed. My heart pounded. I was excited at the joy that filled the gymnasium.It stated that our little school raised over 10,000 dollars in the end. When I learned the good news of the result of the event, my eyes welled and 1 took great pride in my community that supported it.71. Why did Mr. Leckron and the students sign up to have their heads shaved? (no more than 10 words)72. Why did the mayor show respect to the students? (no more than 10 words)73. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 15 words)74. How did the author feel when learning the news of the event*s result? (no more than 10 words)75. What do you learn from this stoiy? (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris得知你在毕业年级，学习压力大，他来信 询问你是如何保持身体健康的，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：(1 )简单介绍学习近况；(2)你保持健康的做法(从运动，饮食，睡眠方面)：(3 )希望Chris分享更好的方法。注意：(1)词数不少千100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Jin听力理解（共15小题；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1 5CBACB第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）6 10 BAACB11-15 ACBBA单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1620 DCABC21 25 CDCBA 26-30 ADBCB完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）3135BDACD3640 BCDCB 41-45 ADCCD4650ABDCA阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）51-55 ABDAD56-60 DACDC 61-65 CCBBA66-70 DCDBB6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go boating alone.B.Find a skilled boatman.C. Bring some light clothes.7. What is the woman going to do next?A.Reserve a room.B.Do some shopping.C.Buy an airline ticket.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man comes from Pokhara.B.The woman plans to leave next month.C.It's the woman's second visit to Pokhara.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What mainly makes the exercise books relatively expensive?A.The cost of labor.B.The cost of machines.C.The cost of raw materials.10. What is the final price of the order?A.About $3,600.B.About $3,900.C. About $4,500.11. What does the woman do in the end?A.Place an order.B.Lower the price.C. Refuse the man's final offer.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. How fast did Osborne eat grapes?A.One every second.B.Two every second.C.One every two seconds.13. What do the twelve chimes of the clock represent?A.Twelve animals.B.Twelve months.C.Twelve hours.14. What did Osborne say about those who peeled the grapes before eating them? A.He felt ashamed of them.B.He respected their choices.C.He felt uncomfortable with their behaviors.A. In 1909.B.In 1919.C. In 1931.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. In the UK. when having dinner with your friends, you have to wait until everyone else before you start eating.A. has served B. is being served C. had been served D. has been served17. remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD.As18. Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change arepushing the animals out of their natural habitats.A. responsible forB. particular about C. beneficial to D. consistent with19. With these words in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.A. fading B. ringingC. swimmingD.hanging2（）.-Look. Here's a quiz on events of the twentieth century.一Oh,. I'm good at history.A. you've got me thereB. I appreciate thatC. let me give it a tryD. it's right under my nose21 .Computer graphics technology has now reached the point,specialeffects can be used to do just about anything. A. which B. whoseC. whereD. when22 .Hundreds of delighted students to welcome him who had raised moneyto build a well for them near their school.A. worked out B. dropped out C. given out D. turned out23.25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. To be formed B. Having formed C. FormedD. Forming24. You can often impress your boss by dressing in a businesslike way others dress casually.A. as long as B. even ifC. beforeD. since25.1 n some cases, local produce uses more energy and produces more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away, even its transport.A. taking into considerationB. keeping in orderC. bringing under controlD. leaving out of service26. People who lack adequate housing are found in every country of the world and, , in almost every community.A. indeed B. otherwise C. howeverD. therefore27 .There's a factory outside town that's pumping chemicals into the river.How can they do that? Isn't it the law?A. under B. beyondC. overD. against28 .Would you mind ifl borrow your underwater camera for a diving trip to Florida?But please be careful with it.A. You're kidding me.B. Sure, that's fine.C. It's a piece of cake.D. Actually, I care.29 .In college, Spring Break is usually associated with the beach, parlies and sleepless nights, bring about, free time and friends. A. examination B. investigation C. relaxationD. promotion30.It's nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn't turned up yet.-She_ the time. Why don't I call and see what happened?A. shouldn*t have forgottenB. might have forgottenC. needn't have forgottenD. must have forgotten第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someone told me that if I want to learn about humanity, I should watch the television show, Undercover Boss. It's a reality show where the_31_ of different businesses go undercover （暗中地）to_32_ what's really going on at their company and how their employees really feel.The other day, the episode （ ,集）133_to watch did teach me something differentand inspiring. The business owner 34 to be broke and in desperate search of a new way out of his 35 and emotional difficulties. He recited his 36 story to one of his employees and was _37 by her response. She was quite encouraging and optimistic. Not only did she seem to38_ him after a brief acquaintance, but she later revealedthat she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism, was_39_ homeless! The owner was hugely surprised. How could she maintain such high _40_in the face of such challenges? How could she even try to 41 him in the middle of her own battles? She taught the owner- and the TV audience - a _42_ about true kindness.However, that's not the _11_ of the story. What_43_ me most is that the business owner didn't plan to just sit and watch. _45_, he was inspired to_46. At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, with theaccompanying_47_ in salary. And then the owner gave her a check for $250,00（） to help her_48_ a house. While watching all these, I was in tears. It was a touching story because this employee was kind with absolutely no expectation oM9_. She was really kind despite her own bad_50_. Just as the saying goes, one good turn deserves another.31. A. employeesB. bossesC. advertisersD. customers32. A. imagineB. predictC. considerD. discover33. A. happenedB. triedC. wishedD. decided34. A. expectedB. failedC. pretendedD.refused35. A. educationalB. practicalC. physicalD. financial36. A. interestingB. falseC. strangeD. famous37. A. discouragedB. defeatedC. movedD. puzzled38. A. teachB. admireC. look afterD. believe in39. A. partlyB. usuallyC. actuallyD. nearly40. A. positionsB. spiritsC. levelsD. standards41. A. encourageB. loveC. betrayD. lead42. A. methodB. chanceC.ruleD. lesson43. A. toneB. truthC. endD. development44. A. forcedB. pushedC. impressedD. bothered45. A. YetB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Instead46. A. give backB. get awayC. watch outD. hold on47. A. appearance氏 raiseC. numberD. plan48. A. rentB. repairC. decorateD. buy49. A. honorB. promotionC. rewardD. comfort50. A. situationB. healthC. ideaD. performance第三部分：阅读理解(共2()小题；每小题2.5分，满分5()分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APre-College Summer Programs for High School StudentsApplications of Nanoscicnce (纳米科学)Summer Institute at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)Over the course of two weeks, program participants will learn the basics of pursuing a scientific research project. They'll attend lectures , take part in hands-on experiments . and work on a team project having to do with actual scientific research. By the end of the program, students will have a solid understanding ofnanoscience and research projects.How Much: $3,666 (includes tuition and room & board; discount for students entering the UC system the following fall)Artificial Intelligence Laboratory's Outreach Summer Program at Stanford UniversityIn an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University hosts this prc-collcgc summer program for girls who arc interested in A.I. and willing to chooseit as a college major and future career.Over the course of three weeks, the young women in the program are exposed to Artificial Intelligence through lectures, industry field trips, hands-on projects, and even mentoring sessions G旨导会议）with professors, researchers, and graduate students. How Much: $6,000 （includes tuition , room & board, field trips, and