2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝城镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝城镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题When she came to, she found herself in hospital.A. layingB. to lieC. lying D. to lay参考答案：c-It's a long time since I saw my sister.一 her this weekend?B. Why not to visitD. Why don't visitA. Why not visitC. Why not visiting参考答案：25 .答案A略1. I don't think she what happens to her children.A. cares to B. cares about C. cares for D. takes care of参考答案：BWith my money, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran outC. running out D. running out of参考答案：40. B考查不定代词。本句意思是恐惧只不过是虚假证据的显现。nothing but只不过。 something 某事；everything 一切；anything 任何东西。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲的是我逐渐克服恐惧心理，建立自信的故事。三、阅读理解When an ant dies, other ants move the dead insect（昆虫）out. This behavior is interesting to scientists, who wonder how ants know for sureand so soonthat another ant is dead.Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist （生物学家）.Choe found that Argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, zTm deadtake me away.”But there's a twist to Choe's discovery. Choe says that the living antsnot just the dead oneshave this death chemical. In other words, while an ant crawls（爬彳亍）around, perhaps in a picnic or home, it's telling other ants that its dead.What keeps ants from dragging（拖）away the living ants ? Choe found that Argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies, and these tell nearby ants something like/'WaitI'm not dead yet." , or 'I'm dead.”Choe suspects（怀疑）that when an Argentine ant dies, the chemical that says "WaitI'm not dead yet" quickly goes away. Once that chemical is gone, only the onethat says zTm dead" is left. "It's because the dead ant no longer smells like a living ant that it gets carried to the graveyard, not because its body releases（释放）new unique chemicals after death/' said Choe. When other ants detect the "dead" chemical without the “not dead yet" chemical, they drag away the body.Understanding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop Argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems. Choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread ant killer to Argentine ant nests.The ants/ removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest. "Being able to quickly remove dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies, including us,“ says Choe. "Think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management/ 66. The underlined word "twist" in Paragraph 3 means.A. an unexpected change B. a clear mistakeC. an important key D. a shocking conclusionAnts judge whether another one is dead or not depending on.A. the sense of tasteB. the sense of smellC. the sense of touchD. the sense of sightThe result of the research can be used to.A. kill troublesome pestsB. solve the problem of endangered speciesC. prevent further expansion of the ants' territoryD. keep the balance of natureWhy is it important to remove dead individuals?A. Because it is easier to manage the living.B. Because it can save money to deal with the waste.C. Because it can provide more space for the living.D. Because it can keep the living from suffering disease. 70. What might be the best title of the text?A. Dead or living? It is easy to judgeB. Pulling away the dead ants is a difficult taskC. Ant nests have great undertaking capacityD. Leaving it alone or taking it away? Ants feel puzzled 参考答案：ABCDA5 .the new policy, he can do what he likes, earns a lot of money and is now leading a happy life.A. Because B. Due to C. Thanks to D. In that参考答案：c略6 . I felt and upset. What on earth did he want with me?A. suspectedB. puzzledC. pleasedD. relieved参考答案：Bpuzzled（某人）纳闷的，百思不得其解的”,根据语境,可填入puzzled作felt的表语。而 suspected”怀疑的；pleased"高兴的；relieved”减轻的；均不合题意。35. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom参考答案：C略8.Jack Ma has stepped down as chairman of Alibaba, he still remains on its board of directors.A. Since B. BeforeC. While D. Until参考答案：c【详解】考查连词辨析。A. Since自从；B. Before在之前；C. While虽然;D. Until直 到。句意：虽然马云已经辞去阿里巴巴董事长一职，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事会成员。 故C选项正确。9. He selected a tie his suit, which made him look more handsome.A. matchesB. matched C. to match D. match参考答案：CThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good.A. expectation B. reputationC. contribution D. civilization参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物， 因此 他有一个非常好的声望。expectation期待，预期，指望；reputation名誉，声望； contribution贡献，投 稿;civilization文明，文化。根据语境可知选B。10. Unfortunately, Mr. Baker got AIDS while in Africa.A. he is travelingB. traveledC. travelsD. traveling参考答案：D.with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. Toface参考答案：A略12 . Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A. the, theB.不填，不填 C.the,不填D.不填，the参考答案：c.my school days in the Affiliated High School of Shanxi University, I had a sense of pride.A. Looking up to B. Looking down upon C. Looking away from D. Looking back on 参考答案：D. He just graduated from the university last month, so he working experience.A. lacks of B. lacksC. is lacking ofD.lacking in 参考答案：B 略 16. 一Who are those girls in white shirts over there?一Some nurses to Beijing next week.A. will be sent B. sent C. to be sent D. being sent参考答案：cWhen shall we start?Let's the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right?A. set B. meet C. make D. take参考答案：ABe careful not to get punished. Father his patience.A. is running out B. has used up C. is running out of D. is using up参考答案：C二、完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 8:30 pm I finished closing up my cafe. I had been busy all day long, so I was eager to get home to have a 41 . A car pulled into the car park, and a woman and four youths got out. The woman looked quite 42 . She told me that while she was 43 home on an unfamiliar country road, her car had slipped off the road. 44 , she was unhurt. The youths gave her a 45 and brought her to where she'd be able to make a 46 , She telephoned her husband, who was looking after their baby. So she 47 to call a tow truck （救险车）.She was about 100km from home and hoped that her car would be 48 once it was pulled out. I knew it was going to cost her a fortune to get a tow truck, 49 I phoned my husband. He 50 and said he would arrive soon.The three of us headed off up the 51 in search of the car. It took nearly an hour to 52 it. Later, after a few failed 53 to move the car and the same number of 54 ropes, my husband went to a rural fire brigade 口肖防队）officer's house and 55 their towing rope.Back at the scene, through lots of efforts, it came 56 , My husband drove the car back to our place and made sure it was 57 to drive. Then she phoned her husband to 58 him she was on her way home. She was very thankful, and tried to 59 us. But we refused for it hadn't cost us anything but 60 . We felt so pleased at what we had done.41. A. talkB. restC. walkD. look42.A. disappointedB. puzzledC. worriedD.shocked43.43.A. walkingB. movingC. drivingD. flying44.44.A. FortunatelyB. FurthermoreC. GenerallyD. However45.45.A. messageB. serviceC. methodD. lift46. A. callD. point47. A. aimedD.expected48. A. preparedD. repairable49. A. asD. if50. A. managedD. started51. A. mountainD.road52. A. findD.prepare53. A. stepsD. exercises54. A. looseD. broken55. A. tightenedD. bought56. A. inD. out57. A. safeD. new58. A. askA. payD. greetA. suggestionsB. decisionB. promisedB. usableB. orB.agreedB. parkB. continueB. hopesB. longB. borrowedB. backB. easyB. tellC. warmB. treatB. moodC. planC. rememberedC. qualifiedC. soC. arguedC. riverC.behaveC. attemptsC. strongC.createdC. overC.fastD. declareC. praiseC. sweatD. help参考答案：41-45 BCCAD 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 DACDB 56-60 DABAC20. Some people allow bad past experiences to keep them in fear. A personal exampleof this happened when I was in middle school. We each were asked to give an oral 21 in front of the whole class. When my turn came, I became 22 and I started swinging my legsback and forth. I did this during the entire presentation （介绍）.I was a 23 student and I did not realize I was doing it.After I completed my presentation, I 24 did or even wanted to give another oral presentation for the rest of my years in school. 25 I got older, I realized I wanted to improve my personality and build 26 over my fear. I began listening to motivational speeches （励志 演讲）. I would go to 27 seminars （研讨会）and found I was feeling better and better about myself. This 28 me to want to reach out and help others in need.After listening to one particular speaker many times, I decided to write to him for 29 . He had advised in his speeches that if there was something you wanted to 30 , you should be persistent（坚持不懈的）.So I became very persistent.I wrote to his office many times and they 31 called me back. They offered me help by instructing me to 32 a local Toastmasters and see what it was all about. Toastmasters is a great organization for people who are interested in improving their 33 skills in preparation and presentation in front of a（n） 34 . I certainly needed to do this. I located the nearest Toastmasters and 35 a meeting.At first, I sat in the background and was too overcome by my 36. I did not even want to introduce myself. But by 37 this was just the false evidence appearing real, 138 my fear and within a short period of time I was President of that Toastmasters.Don't get39 in fears from unpleasant past experiences. Fears are40 but false evidence appearing real, which are made broken.21.A. presentationB. test C. announcementD. promise22.A. upset22.A. upsetB. nervousC. curiousD. excited23.A. careful23.A. carefulB. lazy C. youngD. top24.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never25.A. UntilB. BeforeC. AsD. Once26.A. healthB. confidenceC. business D. strength27.A. disturbedB. surprisedC. inspiringD. satisfying28.A. frightenedB. encouraged C. confused D. prevented29.A. practice B. experience C. pleasureD. advice31.A. probablyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. finally32.A. manageB. contactC. organizeD. control33.A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writing34.A. mirrorB. companyC. audienceD. teacher35.A. arrangedB.suggestedC. attendedD. hosted36.A. appearanceB. behavior C. position D. fear37 .A. forgetting B. doubting C. realizing D. regretting38 .A. faced B. lovedC. understoodD. questioned39 .A. interestedB. hurt C. changedD. drowned40 .A. somethingB. nothingC. everything D. anything参考答案:21-25.ABCDC 26-30.BCBDA 31-35.DBACC 36-40.DCADBA考查名词。句意：我们每个人都被要求做一个自我介绍。下文I did this during the entire presentation 中的 presentation 为提示词。test 测验；announcement 宣告， 布告； promise 诺言。故用 presentation （介绍）。21. B考查形容词。由后半句I started swinging my legs back and forth可知我当时是很紧张 的，故用nervous （紧张的）。upset不安的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的。22. C考查形容词。根据句意可知，这句表达的是我是一个年轻的学生，并没有意识到在 做什么，故用young。careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的；top最高的。23. D考查副词。根据上下文意思可知，这句表达的是完成介绍之后，我从来没有想过在 学校里再有一次口头的介绍。故用never （从未）。always总是；often经常；sometimes 有时。24. C考查连词。本句表达的是随着年龄的增长，我意识到我想完善我的性格并且建立自 信。根据句意故用as （随着）。until直到；before在之前；once一旦。25. B考查名词。本句表达的是随着年龄的增长，我意识到我想完善我的性格并且建立自 信。根据句意及语境故用confidence （自信）。health健康；business商业，生意； strength 力量。26. C考查形容词。根据后半句and found I was feeling better and better可知这些研讨会 都是让人大受鼓舞的,故用inspiring （令人受鼓舞的）。disturbing令人不安的;surprising 令人惊讶的；satisfying令人满意的。27. B考查动词。前面提到这些励志演讲及研讨会都是让我备受鼓舞的，因此这句表达的 是鼓励我伸出手去帮助那些需要帮助的人，故用encouraged （鼓励）。frightened使惊 吓；confused 使迷惑；prevented 阻止。28. D考查名词。根据后一句He had advised in his speeches可知前一句的意思是我决定 写信向他征求建议。故用advice （建议）。practice练习；experience经历；pleasure乐 趣。29. A考查动词。根据上下文意思，这句意思是如果你想完成/实现一些事情，你应该坚持 不懈。故用achieve （完成/实现）。challenge挑战；devote奉献;succeed成功。30. D考查副词。根据句意，这句表达的是我给他们办公室写了很多信，他们终于给我回 电话了。故用finally （终于）。probably可能；hardly几乎不；immediately立即，马上。31. B考查动词。根据句意，这里表达的是指导我联系当地的一家Toastmasters,故用 contact （联系）o manage 经营，管理;organize 组织；control 控制。32. A考查动词。根据文章意思可知，作者想提高演讲技能。而Toastmasters这个机构正 是为了提高人们的演讲技能的。故用speaking（演讲）。listening听；reading读;writing 写。33. C考查名词。根据意思可知，是在观众面前展示。故用audience （观众）。mirror镜 子；company 公司；teacher 老师。34. C考查动词。这句表达的意思是我找了最近的一家Toastmasters,并且参加了一次会 议。故用 attended （参加）。arranged 安排；suggested 建议；hosted 主持。35. D考查名词。由文章意思可知，这句表达的是起初，我坐在隐蔽处，感到非常害怕。 be overcome by意思是感到害怕。appearance外貌，出现；behavior行为；position位 置。36. C考查动词。这句表达的意思是，通过意识，这只是虚假证据的显现，我面对恐惧， 在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。故用realizing （意识）forgetting忘记； doubting 怀疑；regretting 遗憾；后悔。37. A考查动词。这句表达的意思是，通过意识，这只是虚假证据的显现，我面对 （faced）恐惧,在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。loved爱；understood理解； questioned 质 问。38. D考查动词。由文章意思可知，这句表达的是不要由于过去那些不愉快的经历而陷入 到恐惧中。be drowned in陷入。interested感兴趣;hurt伤害;changed改变。