解析：浙江省杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题-A4答案卷尾.docx

2021学年第一学期学业水平测试八年级英语（考试时间100分钟总分12（）分）考生须知.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。1 .答题前，在答题卷的指定位置上填写学校、班级、姓名。2 .必须在答题卷的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。150小题在答题纸上 涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。3 .做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Mary going to do tonight?A. See a film.B. Take a birthday parly. C. Hang out with friends.2. What's （he book about?A. The future.B. The present.C. The past.3. Why did Anna go to Pairs last summer vacation?A. To teach French. B. To visit her friend. C. To go to college.4. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 10:00.5. Why does the woman speaker love the restaurant?A. Because it's the nearest restaurant. B. Because it has the best service.C. Because it has the best food.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 （每空限填一词）。46. When we got （o the t of the mountain, it began to rain.47. What do you want to be when you g up?48. I have piano lessons t a week, on Monday and Wednesday.49. Mike and I b like sports, but he plays basketball better than me.50. Sunshine Cinema has w service than Blue Moon Cinema.51. I'm h. Td like something to eat.52. A g is someone who is visiting you or is at an event because you have invitedthem.53. Tara speaks more 1 than Lily. I can hear her clearly.54. Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first a in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.55. Chinese a Wang Yaping and Yc Guangfu gave a science class to millions ofstudents from space on December 12lh, 2021.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56.假如你是李平，请阅读下面邮件，接受邀请并回复。要求：1 .邮件必须包含所提问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2 .词数80左右。Hi, Li Ping, How is everything going with you? I'm going to have a birthday party next Saturday. Please come! We'll have lots of drinks. But if you remember, can you bring some Chinese food? The party will be starting at 6 p. m. What time do you think you'll be coming? I'll probably need one or two people to help me tidy up after the party. Do you think you'll be able to stay and help? Anyway, hope you can make it. Please write back to tell me if you can come or not.All the best,John试卷第10页，共11页Dear John,Yours.Li Ping1. AB2. B【导语】本文是一本杂志上的电视指南，介绍了第一频道各个时间段的电视节目。1. 细节理解题。根据“6:40 p.m. Music欣”可知，Samuel可以在6点40分的时候听这个频道 的音乐。故选Ao2. 细节理解题。根据Will people ever build real cities in space?”可知，太空城市这 个电视节目是关于未来生活的。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据“Sp。片s WbHd.This week: tabic tennis.”可知，这周的运动世界是关于 乒乓球的，说明这个节目每周一次。故选B。4. AD5. CD【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个富有的人考验人们并且帮助善良的人的故事。4. 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town”可知一位富人将一块大石头放在路中，故选A。5. 推理判断题。根据"But first he wanted to find out if they desen ed his help.“可知,富人躲在树 后是为了看谁会移走这块石头，然后帮助这个善良的人，故选D。6.答案第I页，共11页 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，在年轻人的前面的人都没有移走石头，只有年轻人把石头 移走，怕天黑了，有人会受伤。可推知年轻人是热心肠的，故选C。7. 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.”可知首先是富人决定帮助镇上的其他人；根据“ the old man, but he didn't try to move （移动） the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way.“可知老人艰难地绕过那块石头排在第二位；根据“the young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could lo move it out of the road. To his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message,“ 可知年轻人尽力把石头挪开排在第三位，这个年轻人得到了 袋子钱排在第四位。故选D。 8. C9. A 10. C 11. B【导语】本文讲了志愿服务是在社区中发挥作用的一个很好的方式，而且你做一些有助于人们或改善 你周围环境的事情会得到很好的回报。无论你做什么志愿者，你都会很愉快，而且总是感觉 很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过忐愿者来改变自己。你也可以！8. 细节理解题。根据"Volunteering （奉献）your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.”可知，志愿者服务工作是帮助别人或改善你周围的地方。故选C。9. 词义猜测题。根据“We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. ”可知,公园比 较脏，舌L。故选A。10. 细节理解题。根据“You can volunteer to do what you love to do. Yoirrc always needed to walk dogs or play with cats”可知，你喜欢动物就可以去遛狗或猫。故选C。11. 答案第2页，共11页 细节理解题。根据“Kids everywhere arc making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”可知, 作者号召世界各地的孩子都通过志愿者来改变自己。故选B。12. AD13. CD【导语】本文主要讲英国和澳大利亚的一些学校开始终止传统的校服，并鼓励孩子们选择自己的衣服, 这样来让他们过更幸福健康的生活。12. 细节理解题。根据“Most people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork.”可知，校服对学生的学习有好处。故选A。13. 词义指代题。根据"School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. kWe decided that in 2018-2019/ she said.”可知，学校校长臼isabeth Lenders表示，校服改革己经进行了好几年。她说：“我们在2018-2019年决定这样做that 指代“校服改革”，对应D选项。故选D。14. 细节理解题。根据“Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school.”可知, Tara是一位母亲。故选C。15. 推理判断题。根据"Il is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It's about what the role of education is about. And fbr me it's helping young people to live a happy and healthy 可知，她 同意换校服。故选D。16. DE17. AC18. F答案笫3页，共11页【导语】本文介绍了让你不再那么害羞的方法。16. 根据"There is no need to hide （隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better.”可知此处是建议不要隐藏自己的害羞，选项D “告诉别人你很害羞。” 符合语境，故选D。17. 根据"When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”可知此处是建议多微笑, 选项E“试着多微笑。”符合语境，故选E。18. 根据"If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you."可知如果你觉得很难开始谈话， 就对周围的人说点好话。选项A”学会成为一个健谈的人。”符合语境，故选A。19. 根据"Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste （浪费）time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.”可知此处是建议不要浪费时间担心你的容 貌或别人是否喜欢你。选项C”把注意力转移到其他地方。”符合语境，故选C。20. 根据"Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Introduce yourself to everyone when you take your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.”可知此处是建议力口 入一个俱乐部，选项加入一个学校俱乐部。”符合语境，故选F。21. BA22. CD23. CA24. BC答案笫4页，共11页25. CA26. DB27. DA28. B【导语】本文作者通过讲述给父亲过40岁生日的故事告诉我们：爱很重要，如果有爱，家将成为世 界上最甜蜜的地方。21. 句意：在我心目中，除了做饭，母亲什么都会做，我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日那天发生 的事。cleaning打扫；cooking烹饪；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据下文内容可知，母亲做的烤 鸭既不好看也不好吃，所以母亲不会做饭。故选B。22. 句意：在我心目中，除了做饭，母亲什么都会做，我还记得小时候父亲40岁生口那天发生 的事。father's 父亲的；aunt's 阿姨的;uncle's 叔叔的；mother's 母亲的。根据"what happened on my. .40th birthday when I was young.”和“Happy birthday, my dear!”可知,是给父亲过生日。故 选Ao句意：我母亲为这个重要的口子做了一个特别的计划。common普遍的;beautiful美丽的;important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据“40th birthday”可知, 生日是一个重要的日子。故选C。23. 句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。party 聚会;day 天：event 事件：meal 饭。根据"finishing a long shopping list”可知，为了做顿大餐准备购物清单。故选D。答案笫5页，共11页25.句意：她刚完成一长串购物清单就开始做饭了。before 之前;until 直到：after 之后;as 当时。根据“She began to cook just.finishing a longshopping list”可知，应该先完成食材的购买，然后做饭。故选C。26. 句意：三个小时后，桌上只上了两道菜份沙拉和一份形状奇特的煎饼。two 二；three 三;four 四;five 五。根据"a salad and a pancake in a strange shape”可知,是两 道菜。故选A。27. 句意：我们都希望尽快吃烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。decided 决定；expected 期待；chose 选择；promised 承诺。根据“because it was our favorite” 可知，希望尽快吃烤鸭。故选B。28. 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好，味道也不好吃。shape 形状;color 颜色；taste 味道;size 尺寸。根据“neither nice in color nor delicious"和"How disappointed I能It”可知，颜色和味道都不好。故选C。29. 句意：我母亲感到很抱歉，答应马上准备另一个。worried 担忧的；h叩py 快乐的；sorry 抱歉的；afraid 害怕的。根据“my mother promised to prepare another one at once.“可知，母亲觉得很抱歉。故选C。30. 句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也不抱怨。my 我的;her 她的:his 他的;your 你的。根据“my father didn't complain （抱怨）at all”可知，我抱怨了，但是父亲没有抱怨，应该使我很惊讶。故选A。31. 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭肉，对我妈妈笑道：“味道好，我喜欢！ ”salad 沙拉；pancake 薄饼；bread 面包；duck 鸭，鸭肉。根据"the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious”可知，此处指吃一块鸭肉。故选D。32. 句意：这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！答案笫6页，共11页sweetest最甜的;best最好的;cheapest最便宜的;freshest最新鲜的。根据“Good taste,【loveit! Thank you, dear!”可知，父亲对母亲做的烤鸭表示赞赏。故选B。33. 句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她还没有成为一名好厨师。ever 曾经;hardly 几乎不；never 从不；still 仍然。根据“though she hasn't become a good cook yet.”可知，主从句表让步关系，主句表示父亲仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物。故选D。34. 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家人。Nothing 没有什么；Something 某事；Everything 一切；Anything 任何事。根据"I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother.”可知，此处想表达含义是人无完人。故选Ao 35.句意：但爱可以起重要作用。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据空前后句可知，此处表转折关系，故选B.36. fifthwrote37. ina38. familiesand39. the most importantstarts40. luckyus【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的传统节日。36.句意:中国的端午节是在中国农历的五月初五。根据“on the. day of May”可知，此处是日期 的表达，数词应使用序数词，five基数词，fifih序数词。故填fifth。37.答案笫7页，共11页 时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Who did Mike go for a walk with?A. Helen.B. Bob.C. Himself.7. What did Mike think of walking in the park?A. It was boring. B. It was relaxing. C. It was interesting.8. What did Mike do in the park?A. He planted the Howers. B. He fed the birds. C. He picked the tree leaves.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What does Mary do?A. A student. B. A programmer. C. A worker.10. What docs Jim think of his new job?A. He doesn't mind it. B. He can't stand it. C. He likes it.11. What is Jim probably going to do?A. Meet a friend. B. Eat something. C. Return his books.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What will the listeners get at the end of the tour?A. Some potato chips. B. Some tomato sauce. C. Some vegetable chips.13. Why did Sandy and Johnny want to set up their own factory?A. To help people become healthier.B. To make potato chips better.C. To sell more vegetable chips.14. When did Sandy and Johnny make their dream come true?A. 9 years ago.B. 7 years ago.C. 5 years ago.15. What is Sandy mainly talking aboutA. How to make chips. B. The history of the factory. C. Their favorite potato chips.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。试卷第2页，共11页 句意：他是一位名人,他写了许多首诗。根据"He was a立mous person and he.”可知,前句 时态为一般过去时，此处and为并列关系，后句时态应是一般过去时，故动词应用动词过去 式。故填wrote o句意：在北美10月或11月，人们主要庆祝感恩节。根据“October or November”可知，此 处表达在10月或11月，in+月份”在.月”。故填in。38. 句意：传统上，这是对这美好的一年表达感谢的时.刻。此处泛指美好的一年，应用不定冠词 a。故土真a。39. 句意：现在，这也是家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛晚餐的时刻。根据“it is also a time fbr.to get together fbr a big dinner.”可知,此处指家人,应用复数。故填families。40. 句意：人们用鲜花准备装饰品，并围着柱子跳舞。根据"prepare decorations.dance around poles” 可知，此处两个动作为并列关系，应用and表并列。故填and。41. 句意：春节又称中国新年，是中国最重要的节口之一。根据“one of .festivals in China”可知， 此处表达最重要的节口之一，one of+lhe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最 之一”，importanl 为多音节词,因此最高级为the most important。故填the most important。42. 句意:它从新月开始，15天后在满月结束，标志着春天的开始。根据“It. with a new moon and ends”可知，时态为一般现在时，it主语，第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应是第三人称单数 形式。故填starts o43. 句意：在这个节口期间，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，并且会给孩子们用红包装的压岁钱。根据“ money in red paper”可知,此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词;luck“运气”，名词，lucky”幸运 的“，形容词。故填lucky。44. 句意：节日让我们享受生活并以我们的习俗而自豪。根据”届.上川0丫次尸可知，此处为让我们享受生活，人称代词宾格作宾语，we“我们”，人称代词主格，us“我们”，人称代词宾格。答案第8页，共11页故填US。45. (t)op【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，天开始下雨了。根据首字母及“the. of the mountain”可知,此处 是the top of*的顶部故填(Oop。46. (g)row【详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？根据"want to be when you . up?”及首字母可知，此处指grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。47. (t)wice【详解】句意：我每周一和周三都有钢琴课。根据”.a week”可知是指频率，结合“on Monday and Wednesday.”可知一周两次，twice a week”一周两次"，故填wice。48. (b)oth【详解】句意：迈克和我都喜欢运动，但他篮球打得比我好。根据“Mike and I”可知，此处为两者，指两个人都喜欢运动，both“两者都”。故填(b)oih。49. (w)orse【详解】句意：阳光电影院的服务比蓝月亮电影院差。根据"Sunshine Cinema has . service than Blue Moon Cinema”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“差的”，根据“than”可知，空格处填形容词的 比较级，worse“更差的"。故填(w)orse。50. (h)ungry【详解】句意：我饿了,我想吃点东西。根据'Td like something to eat.”和首字母提示可知,空格处表 达“饿”,空格处作表语,填形容词，hungry“饿的”，形容词。故填(h)ungry。51. (g)uest【详解】句意：客人是因为你邀请了他们而来拜访你或参加活动的人。根据“who is visiting you or is at an event because you have invited them.”和首字母可推断，此处是对“客人"的定义,guest“客人", 答案第9页，共11页“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(g)ucst。52. (I)oudly【详解】句意：塔拉说话比莉莉大声。我能清楚地听到她说话。根据“can hear her clearly”可知，塔 拉说话比莉莉大声，使用副词loudly“大声地”修饰实义动词；由“than”可知，此处要用loudly 的比较级more loudly。故填oudly。53. (a)ppeared【详解】句意：80多年前，米老鼠首次出现在动画片汽船威利中。根据首字母及“M/MeyMwse first.in the cartoon Steamboat Willie知，此处指米老鼠第次出现在汽船威利中。叩pear“出现”，动词，由“Over 80 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填 (a)ppearedo(a)stronauts【详解】句意：2021年12月12日，中国宇航员王亚平和叶光福从太空给数百万学生上了一堂科学 课。根据“gave a science class to millions of students from space on December 12th, 2()21.”和首 字母可知，空格处表达“宇航员”，astronaut“宇航员”，根据“Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可 知，空格处填可数名词更数。故填(a)slronauts。54. 例文：Dear John,It's good to hear from you. Everything is fine with me here. Thanks for the invitation! Tm sure to come! It will be good to meet Mike. Til arrive at around 5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods, like dumplings and zongzi for you. I hope you would like them. Don't worry. I will stay after the party to help you clean up.Thanks again for the invitation. I am really looking forward to it!Yours,Li Ping 【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；答案第10页，共11页时态：描写将来的事情，时态以“一般将来时“为主：提示：要求回复邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，接受邀请，并说明自己在约翰生口那天的安排和准备；第二步，书写结语，表达“希望那一天快点到来'的愿望。亮点词汇hear from收到的信be good to对好©looking forward to 期待高分句型©I'll arrive at around 5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods, likedumplings and zongzi for you. （like 在此处作介词，表示举例）Thanks again for the invitation.（该句为祈使句）答案第11页，共11页Samuel is reading a TV guide in a magazine.1.When can Samuel listen to music on Channel l?A. At 6:40 p. m.B.At 6:55 pm.C. At 7:10 p. m.D. At 8:10 p. m.Amazing TVTimeChannel 16:40Music Breakp.m.Listen to pop music from Hong Kong, Japan and Korea.6:55p.m.Space CityWill people ever build real cities in space? Learn about new things that might help them to do so.7.10 pmSports WorldFind out the latest sports news from around (he world. This week: table (ennis.8:10Film: Don't Go, My Friend!p.m.David is leaving town. His friends give him a party that he will never forget.2.A.Music BreakB. Space CityC. Sports WorldD.Film: Don,t Go, MyWhich programme is about the life in the future?Friend!3. How often can Samuel watch the programme Sports WorldlA. Once an hour.A. Once an hour.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.D.Once a year.BMany years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved (值的)his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree, waiting and watching.Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he didn't try to move （移动） the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way. Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained （抱怨）about the stone in （he centre of the road, but nobody tried to move it.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt., The young man then began to move the stone. He p