陕西省榆林市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

20212022学年度下学期榆林市第一中学高一年级期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What should the woman do first?A. Find the fruit shop.B. Go to the traffic lights.C. Walk for two blocks.2. What is the man doing now?A. Booking film tickets.B. Sitting in the cinema.C. Asking for his tickets back.3. Why does the man refuse to go to the gym?A. He will fly to the US.B. He will book a hotel.C. He will meet his friend.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A child.B. A team.C. A match.5. What is Miss Jones?A. A secretary.B. A doctor.C. A customer.第二节 （共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the woman?C. A teacher.A. A librarian.B. A bookseller.7. Where are the books the man wants?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.57. A. tallB. positive.C. strongD. humorous58. A. brokeB. handedC. steppedD. got59. A. designB. manageC. sellD. succeed60. A. websiteB. instituteC. unionD. company第五部分语法填空Longjing tea, 61has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape,is named after its region of 62 (product) Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources 63 (be) good for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实)the saying that "Longjing tea is 64 best among all of the teas in the world,Thanks to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea 65 (earn) a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some66 (lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided67 (have) a go himself.While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he 68 (careless) put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After 69 (drink) a cup of tea, she found herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure 70 all illnesses.第六部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Our school is going to organize the students to take part a social practice activity next Saturday, when we think is interesting and instructive. The purpose is to helping our students realize the value of labor and experience the happiness of harvesting food. But we are planning to pick apples on a farm located in the suburb of our city. We will set off at 8:30 a.m. at the school gate and go by a bus. Upon arrive, a farmer will show us how to pick apples and stay safely. We will have a picnic lunch here and return at 4:00 p.m. We'll wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. We are supposing to bring a picnic lunch.第七部分书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮球比赛中，他所 在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。注意：1.词数1。0左右；68 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua#听力【答案】1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BCABC16-20 ABC AC【解析】.【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the Region Hospital is?M: See the traffic lights over there? Then turn right and pass by a fruit shop, and go straight for nearly two blocks. Then you can find it.1 .原文M: Shall I book two tickets at the back? Nomadland, at 8:00 in the evening.W: Sorry. All the tickets are booked out. You can book tickets for tomorrow.2 .【原文】W: Would you like to work out in the gym with me today?M: Sorry. A friend from the US is coming to visit me this weekend. Tm going to book a hotel for him today.3 .原文W: I bet The Rocket will lose the game. What's your idea, honey?M: No way. The Rocket is the best basketball team.W: If they lose the game, you will send our child to school for a month.4 .【原文】M: Miss Jones, please photocopy five copies of this paper, and take it to the conference room to our customers later.W: Certainly, Sir. I will do it quickly. By the way, you have a date with the dentist this afternoon.6/7 原文】W: How may I help you?M: I want to borrow several books about the Wright Brothers. I want to include details of their childhood as well as their achievements.W: I think you'll find what you need on the second floor. When you get to the top of the stairs, turn left. They are onthe third row shelves.M: Thank you very much for your help.8/9【原文】W: Honey, have you noticed Sally is a little sad recently?M: Yes. Her friend Lucy has moved to another city, so maybe.W: She can still talk on the phone or online to Lucy.M: Yes, but what is worse, her teacher phoned me this morning that Sally even broke one school desk on Friday. Three days have passed. She is still upset.W: Well, we'd better talk with our daughter. How about at dinner this evening? I am really worried about her.M: OK.10/11/12【原文】M: Hello, welcome to the Burger King.W: Hello. I would like a table near the window.M: OK. This way please. Can I take your order now?W: Oh, I think Ell have the hamburger and Coke, please.M: Okay, would you like Coke in a can or in a cup?W: Cup please.M: Oh, I'm sorry. We're out of hamburger today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken? Would that be alright?W: Yeah. I think I'll go for the chicken please. One of my friends says the chicken here is also delicious.M: Yes, it is worth tasting. Did you want breast meat or leg meat?W: Ah, breast meat please. By the way, put some ice in the Coke.M: OK. You should pay for the meal first, Madam. Your total is going to be $5.36. You can use your cash or credit card.W: Til pay by my credit card. I don't have any cash with me.13/14/15/16【原文】 W: This is my first time to ski. The snow is great, but it's too crowded. You know, two people crashed into me on my first run, and some stupid skier drove me into some trees. I crashed and lost one of my gloves. Fortunately, I had an extra pair with me.M: Wow. Well, did the woman stop and apologize?W: No, it was a man. He just. he just laughed at me. You just wait until I find that guy.M: Uh, well, what are you going to do to him, I mean, if you find him?W: Tm going to take his picture and post it on Facebook.M: Uh, perhaps, it was a simple mistake. And how are you going to identify him anyway?W: Oh, that's easy. He was wearing bright red boots and a purple hat. um, just like yours.M: Wait! Why are you looking at me? You don't think it was me, do you?17/18/19/20【原文W: When students got their textbooks at the beginning of the year at San Mateo High School, they also received a bag, a locking bag for their phones. The students can not get the phones until the final bell rings. The thing will repeat every day for the rest of the school year. Adam Gelb, the headmaster, tried a test last year with 12 boy students and 18 girl students and it worked well. So he decided to do a school-wide program for this school year. Brad Friedman, a teacher at the school, said he often saw students completely lost on their phones, some not talking at all with other students. "Everyone else was talking with friends and eating lunch together; thafs what I wasn't seeing enough of when phone usage is at its worst J he added. Ben, a student at the school said he definitely panicked at first when he heard he had to lock his phone. "I was using it every day,“ he said. But now he thinks it is a good way to make good use of the school time to study and make friends.阅读理解【答案】2LB 22.A 23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣克鲁兹岛观鸟场地以及人们观鸟时应该注意的一些事项。1 .细节理解题。根据 UCSC Arboretum 部分的 “The diverse plants that attract a wide range of birds.（各种各 样的植物吸引了各种各样的鸟类）”可知，UCSC Arboretum有很多鸟是因为有很多种植物。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Neary Lagoon 部分的 “Birdsong fills the air at this peaceful oasis less than a 10-minute walk from the fun of the Santa Cruz Beach.（在这片宁静的绿洲，鸟鸣弥漫在空气中，距离圣克鲁兹海滩的乐趣步 行不到10分钟。）”可知，从圣克鲁兹海滩步行就可以轻松到达Neary Lagoon。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据文章 Birding Tips 部分第一点的"You're likely to see more birds earlier rather than later in the day.（你可能会在一天的早些时候看到更多的鸟。）”可知，在一天中，去得更早（在早上）会看到更多 的鸟。故选A。【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己1984年时传递奥运火炬的一段心路历程。1 .词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句"I carried the flame in 1984 in the torch relay （火炬传递）as it made its way across the country to the Olympics in Los Angeles. （1984年,我在火炬传递中传递了圣火，当时圣火从全国各 地传递到洛杉矶奥运会。）”，第二段划线词所在句"Others were common people like me and supporters of the cause.（其他人是像我这样的普通人，是这个cause的支持者。）”中的“supporters”和第四段的第六句u Actually, it was not for me but for the cause that I r叩resented.（事实上，这不是为了我，而是为了我所代表 的cause。）”可知，作者支持奥运会，所以参加了奥运火炬传递，该短语指的是“奥运会”。故选A项。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段的 u Part of me wondered if it would even arrive. Would they ever find enough runners to cover that enormous distance? Other people were huddled （挤在一起）in the dark on the sidewalk. What would they see?（我有点想知道这火炬会不会来。他们能找到足够的跑步者来跑这么远的距离吗？在黑暗中，其他 的人在人行道上挤在一起。他们会看到什么？）”可知，等待火炬到来的过程中，作者思绪万千，有各种担 心。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 "My dad did some voluntary work for the Olympics, for which I was offered the opportunity我爸爸为奥运会做了一些志愿工作，我也因此得到了这个机会。第四段第六句u Actually, it was not for me but for the cause that I represented.（事实上，这不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的事业。）” 可知，观众鼓掌的目的是支持奥运会，为奥林匹克精神喝彩。而不是作者本人。故选D项。4,推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"What an honour that was!（这是多大的荣幸啊！）”以及最后一段的第 一句"Howluckyl was to playapart!（我是多么幸运能够参与（传递火炬）！）”可知,作者为自己感到骄傲, 因为自己传递过奥运火炬。故选C项。【答案】28.B29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了泰姬陵的由来及背后的故事。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第段 "Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means'pride of the palace二 （三百年前，有一位印度皇帝叫沙贾汗。他的妻子是一个美丽聪明的女人， 他深爱着她。她的头衔是Mumtazl Mahal：缩写为Taj Mahal,意思是“宫殿的骄傲"可知，Mumtazl Mahal是Shah Jahan的妻子。故选B项。2 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “He decided, out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen."（出于对妻子的爱，他决定为她建造一座前所未见的最美丽的坟墓。）及下一段描写建 造泰姬陵的过程可推知，皇帝的妻子去世后，他想要纪念自己的妻子，因此修建了泰姬陵。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.（泰姬陵是世界上最美丽的建筑之一，由 2 万多人花了 18 年的时间建造而成。）”及第三段 “The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 metres square and 6-7 metres high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 metres intothe air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.” （建筑本身矗立在一个 29 平方米、6 至 7 米高的大 理石平台上。四个角各有一座塔。泰姬陵本身又高61米。它是一座由白色大理石建成的八面建筑。）可推 知，泰姬陵的建造工作是一个巨大的项目。故选A项。4细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 uHowever, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.（然而，还没等他完成 建设，他的儿子就把他关进了宫殿的监狱，从此以后，他只能隔着河望着他心爱的妻子的坟墓。）”可知， 皇帝停止建造一个一模一样的宫殿是由于他的儿子与他进行对抗。故选D项。【答案】32.C33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了奥地利特技演员彼得萨尔兹曼试用电气化翼服飞行的事情。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 "The result is an electrified wingsuit, which allows flyers to fly to higher altitudes at a speed of up to 186 miles per hour.（其结果是一种电气化的翼服，使飞行员能够以高达每小时186 英里的速度飞到更高的高度。）”可知，彼得萨尔兹曼使用电气化翼服飞得更高。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "It can even be stopped mid-flight using the emergency button, if the flyer comes across an airplane or a flock of birds.（如果飞行员遇到飞机或一群鸟，甚至可以在飞行途中使用紧急按 钮停止飞行。）”可知，按下紧急按钮可以避开障碍物。故选B。3细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 "For now, however, the flight video appears to intend to show the technology in BMW's latest electric car offering.v可知，飞行视频旨在在宝马最新的电动汽车产品中展示这项 技术。故选A。4 .标题归纳题。根据第一段最后两句 "To push past the limitations, Austrian stuntman Peter Salzmann teamed up with German car manufacturer BMW. The result is an electrified wingsuit, which allows flyers to fly to higher altitudes at a speed of up to 186 miles per hour.（为了克服这些限制，奥地利特技演员彼得萨尔兹曼与德国汽 车制造商宝马合作。其结果是一种电气化的翼服，使飞行员能够以高达每小时186英里的速度飞到更高的 高度。）”可知，文章主要是讲奥地利特技演员彼得萨尔兹曼试用电气化翼服飞行的事情。故选B。七选五【答案】36.D37. B 38. G 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何使自己成为独一无二的人。1 ,空格前说 “If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you.（如果 你想成为领导者，从人群中脱颖而出，那么这篇文章就是为你准备的。）”可知，此处讲述如何让自己脱颖 而出，成为独特的人。D It9s a wonderful feeling when you know that you are unique.（当你知道自己是 独一无二的时候，那是一种美妙的感觉。）”中的“youareunique（你是独一无二的）”和空前的“standout” 相呼应，说明了知道自己独一无二之后的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。2 .空格前说"For starters, know that you're already different from everyone on the planet.（首先，要知道你已经 和这个星球上的每个人都不一样了。）”可知，此处要讲述人和人之间是不同的。B选项uSure, some people are more different than others.（当然，有些人比其他人更不同。）”承接上文，点明了每个人是不一样的，因 此符合语境，故选B。3 .空格前说“We are naturally raised as part of a group.（我们自然是作为群体的一部分被抚养长大的。）”，空 格后 说 “These things are good - they can open us up to things we9re not even aware of, but it's also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven't already accepted.（这些东西者K是好的 它们可以让我们接触到我们甚至没有意识到的东西，但尝试那些对你来说是全新的、其他人还没有接受的东西也 是很重要的。）”，因此空格处说明我们会从群体中接触到一些东西。G选项“Therefbre, we're constantly being got to things that others have already recognized.（因此，我们不断接触到别人已经认识到的东西。）”中 的 u things that others have already recognized v 和空后的 u things we5re not even aware ofv 相呼应，说明了我 们会在群体中接触到别人已经认识到的东西，故选G。4空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的 “One way to be certainly be different is to be friendly to everyone.（与 众不同的一种方式就是对每个人都友好。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要对人友好。A选项“Shakehands with your enemies.（和你的敌人握手。）”说明了要对人友好这个主题，可作为小标题，故选A。5 .空格前说 “So many people are trying to be different. It results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you're not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you.（很多人都想与众不同。结果他们都是一样的！保持安静可能意味着当你说话时，人们听到的声音更 大。当你不试图吸引那个男孩或女孩时，他们就会被你吸引。）”，因此空格处应说明与众不同可能并不会 给你带来什么收获。C "So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.（所以，尝试与众不同可能不 会让你有任何收获。）”承接上文，说明了尝试与众不同并不会给你带来什么好处或收获，因此符合语境。 故选C。完形填空【答案】4LA 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51.C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几十年来，亿万富翁雷戴利奥一直与世界上一些最成功的人打 交道。在这个过程中，他学会了如何发现自己的缺点并努力克服。他不但自己这么做，而且还专注于通过自 己创立的人事管理软件公司帮助其他人取得成功。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个过程中，他学到了一两件事，包括一个“成功人士”比普通人更擅长的 习惯。A. learned 学习；B. judged 判断;C. changed 改变；D. dropped 下降。根据上文 For decades, a billionaire Ray Dalio has communicated with some of the most successful people in the world.v 可知， 几十年来， 亿万富翁 投资者雷戴利奥一直与世界上一些最成功的人打交道。在这个过程中，他学会了一两件事。故选A。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个过程中，他学到了一两件事，包括一个“成功入士”比普通人更擅长 的习惯。A. strange奇怪的;B. friendly友好的；C.common普通的;D. wise明智的。根据上文“For decades, a billionaire Ray Dalio has communicated with some of the most successful people in the world. ” 以及下文 “the most successful people are really much better at knowing their 可知，这么多年来他学到了 一两件事，包括一个“成功人士”比普通人更擅长的习惯。故选C。3 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一般来说，”戴利奥告诉CNBC M。鹿亿“最成功的人真的更善于了解自 己的弱点。" A. Generally一般来说；B. Eventually 最终地;C. Originally 最初地；D. Obviously 明显地。根 据下文