广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

勤建学校高一年级上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟 卷面分120分第I卷（选择题）第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome Sightseeing ToursTour A: Bath & Stonehenge, £39It includes entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous monuments dating back over 4,000 years.Tour B: Oxford & Stratford, £36It includes entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house. Oxford: It includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires （尖顶）“from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: It includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C: Windsor Castle & Hampton Court, £37It includes entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace, a guided tour ofWindsor and Hampton Court, Henry 's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle （entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze （迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D: Cambridge, £33It includes entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great. It also includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1 . Which tour is the most expensive?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.2 . What do Tour B and Tour D have in common?A. They include a free tour of a church.B They include a guided tour of a university.C. They offer a chance to visit some gardens.D They encourage visitors to know Shakespeare.【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优点，发起一 项总统竞选演讲活动。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段“today is speech day（今天是演讲日）”和“With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.（他有着明亮的黑眼睛，似乎是那种喜欢公开演讲的孩子。广以 及第二段第一句"But he，s nervous.（但是他很紧张。户可知，Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选A。9 .词句猜测题。根据第二段'"Tm here to tell you today why you should . should"Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty fbr many non-native English speakers.,我今天在这里告诉你为什么你应该应该”克里斯说到了“-Id”,这是许多非英语母语人士的发音困难。广可知，他发Id困难，故推知是他有 些结巴，停顿不准确，stumbles的意思是“不适当的停顿”，即Improper pauses,故选B。10 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast （夸耀）about themselves.（威利说，这个项目不仅仅是学习在公 众面前阅读和说话。他想让这些孩子学会自我吹嘘。）”以及最后一段“"Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities/5 Whaley says, “is very difficult fbr a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident."（"吹 嘘自己和自己最好的品质，”威利说，“对于一个走进教室却不自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。可知， Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选D。11 .推理判断题 o 根据倒数第二段"Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.（威利的这 个二年级总统竞选项目的灵感来自于他有一天让孩子们举起手，如果他们认为自己永远不会成为总统。r 和"He wants these kids to learn to boast （夸耀）about themselves.（他想让这些孩子学会自我吹嘘。户可知，这 位老师很关心学生的成长。故选C。12 . C 13. B 14. A 15. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象。本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单 词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。诺曼人对英国长期的统治，给英语带来了大量的法语词汇，但意 思有差别，有的差别非常大。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段中 However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.可知,作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同 含义。故选C。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中 In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat,可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢a chat,他的意思是“他 喜欢一种宠物。、因为在法语里chat是cat的意思，故选B。15 . 词义猜测题。 根据最后段中 But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.可知，在法语中，jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去 是令人愉快的。无论如何，这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。由此可知划线词在法语里是用来“描述人的 外表。”故选A。16 .主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.和 Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language.可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单 词”。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词 句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点 的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时.，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第 4小题，本文第一段是文章的主题段，指出本文主要讲的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选D。17 . E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更聪明地学习的一些技巧。18 .上文“Having good study skills is always helpful.（拥有良好的学习技能总是有帮助的）“说明良好的学习技 能的重要性，E项“这里有一些培养良好学习技能的技巧。”承接上文，引出下面段落，符合题意。故选 Eo19 .上文“Musicians, practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.（音乐家们练习他们的乐器。运 动员练习运动技能）”说明练习的重要性，以及下文“If you want to be able to remember information, the best: thing you can do is practice.（如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习）“说明学习中也要进行练习，G项“学 习也应该如此。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。20 .下文“They don't just ask shallow questions.（他们不只是问肤浅的问题）“说明老师们会提问有深度的问 题，句中They指代teachers, B项“老师们经常挖掘更深入。”承接上文，符合题意。故选B。21 .下文“In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning.（事实上，错误实际上是学习的关键）“说明关 注自己的错误是学习的关键，D项“然后你可以专注于你做错了什么。”说明专注于自己的错误，符合题 意。故选D。22 .下文“So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too.（所以一定要制定计划。也要坚持常规行为）''说 明一定要制定计划并坚持，F项“制定一个计划并坚持下去。”可以作为本段标题句。故选F。23 . B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33.A 34. B 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年的。24 .考查名词词义辨析工句意：学生们开始了四年的学习之旅，他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。故选 Bo25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据前文“Many freshmen f nd their first year of high school frightening.（许多高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可怕广可知，因为是新生，所以是开始四年的学习之 旅。故选D。26 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动，以适应新学校。根据空前“Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus”及常识可知，新生想通过参加校园的各种活动来适应新学校。故选A。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在弗里德姆的第一个星期又害怕又担心。根据句中的什ightening可 知，“worrying令人担心的”符合语境和句意，新生Caden Kitchen刚进入学校既害怕又担心。故选C。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的姐姐Avery帮我摆脱了困境，她是一名学长。短语help sb. out 表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”，根据句中的转折but可知，Caden Kitchen刚上高中感到又害怕又担心，但是他 的姐姐帮助了他。故选D。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：姐姐带着他参观了学校，Kitchen觉得舒服多了，准备开始自己的高中 学年。根据Kitchen准备开始自己的高中学年可知，姐姐带他参观学校，熟悉了校园环境后，他感到舒服 多了。故选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他加入了高尔夫球队，并计划加入曲棍球队，以追随他对运动的热爱， 结识新朋友。根据Kitchen加入高尔夫球队并计划加入曲棍球队可知，高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运 动，说明Kitchen对运动很热爱。故选B。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生都有姐姐愿意带他们参观校园。根据上文“By his sister showing him around campus”可知，这里指高年级的姐姐带领新生参观校园。故选D。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madison Clayton解释说：“结识高年级学生帮助我结交了新朋友，也帮助 我适应了 新校园。"根据"Many students have older 28 who are willing (愿意)to show them aroundcampus.”可知，高年级学生愿意带领新生参观校园，所以这里指与学长们见面结识。故选A。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clayton也期待着在弗里德姆队打垒球，她希望在那里结识新朋友。根 据“29 upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,“中 的提示"new friends 可知，这里指结交新的朋友。故选C。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。根据语境 和常识可知，“ftin有趣的”符合句意，通过体育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式。故选 Bo35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了交朋友，第一年还是很忙的。结合语境可知，"busy繁忙的”符合 句意，这里指新生在第一年很忙。故选C。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。根据语境及常识可知，新生刚刚入 校，所以处于学校食物链的最底层。固定短语at the bottom。俨在的底部"。故选A。37 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来校园里的每个人都比我更酷。因为感觉自己处在食物链最底层，所以Shane Lenoir认为校园里的每个人都比他酷。故选B。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“刚开始的高中生活让人害怕，"Joshua Brant说，“但对接下来的四年我很 兴奋。“根据前文"Students feel a(n)21 of anxiousness and excitement as they 22 their four-yearjourney.”中的提示“four-year”可知，高中生活是四年。故选D。39 . of 37. frightening 38. an 39. which 40. are injured41 . centres 42. powerful 43. itself 44. believed 45. easily【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震的发生，带来的危害，以及在建筑时的预防措施。36 .考查短语。句意：有些国家有大量的地震发生，日本就是其中之一。短语a number of许多大量，故 填Ofo37 .考查形容词。句意：当地震发生时，是非常令人恐怖的。修饰earthquake指物用-ing结尾的形容词。 故填 frighteningo38 .考查冠词。句意：在地震中经常会有非常嘈杂的声音。earthquake可数名词表泛指，且以元音音素开 头，要用an,故填an。39 .考查定语从句。句意：铁路被毁，导致火车不能运行。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是前边的一句话，由which指代在句中作主语，故填which。40 .考查被动语态。句意：有时会有成千上万的人以不同的方式受伤。Sometimes,标志了一般现在时， 而people和injure之间为动宾关系，要使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are injured41 .考查名词。句意：有些地震的震中心在海下。The决定后边用名词，而earthquakes决定了 center要 使用相应的复数，故填centres。42 .考查形容词。句意：地球内部的强大力量冲破了岩石。由设空后的名词可知前需用形容作定语，故 填 powerful o43 .考查反身代词。句意：这些海浪长途跋涉，然后飞越陆地，当他们到达时，房屋和其他建筑都倒塌 了，甚至超过地震本身的破坏力。结合句意可知itself,指代的就是前边的earthquake,充当同位语，故填 itselfo44 .考查时态。句意：美国人仔细地研究了旧金山的地震结果，认为建筑最好用钢框架将混凝土墙固定 在一起。And并列连接两个谓语动词，由studied可知believe也应使用一般过去时，故填believed。45 .考查副词。句意：这样的建筑不会很容易被烧毁或者是倒塌。修饰fall动词要使用副词，故填 easilyo, Dear Tony,I'm so sorry to hear you fail to adjust yourself to Senior High School life. But you needn't too worry about it, because everyone of us will meet the problem when faced with a new situation. Here are some tips for you.First of all, take everything new in Senior High as it is. Don't be too anxious, which will prevent you enjoying life. Besides, it is known that a well-balanced learning plan matters. In addition, you can take part in sports as much as possible, which does good to making friends. Apparently more friends will make you away from loneliness.I believe you will get used to it soon and I'll wait fbr your good news.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高一，面临新的学习环境和 新的老师与同学们，Tony不知所措，状态很差。请你给他写一封信表示安慰。【详解】1 .词汇积累适应：adjust oneself to一adapt oneself to 习惯于：get used to一get accustomed to阻止：prevent一stop此外：Besides/In additionWhat's more2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Here are some tips for you.拓展句：I can offer you some tips, which may release your stress.【点睛】高分句型 1 Fm so sorry to hear you fail to adjust yourself to Senior High School life.（运用 了省略 that引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 But you needn't too worry about it, because everyone of us will meet the problem when faced with a new situation.（运用了 because引导原因状语从句和省略句）读后续写 One possible version:An English teacher, Kate, noticed that I was struggling. She suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. Eager to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. Gradually, he became my best friend and I was back on track. In the days that followed, Kate made it a point to discuss my work at school with me. She also gave me lessons on life and its ups and downs from time to time.The after-school class really helped. Little by little, my grades improved. I made many friends and won many awards as well. As the year progressed, I see that my depression slowly disappeared. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn't that terrible as expected. After the end-ofyear examination, Kate announced to the class that I was the top student in the class. As I looked at her, I felt a sudden sense of happiness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上高中之前，全家搬到了英国，因为作者父亲换了工 作，一切都变了。作者从一开始的不适应导致难以融合新环境，到最终完全克服种种困难，重新找回自 信并且回到生活正轨的故事。【详解.】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一位叫凯特的英语老师注意到我在挣扎。”可知，第一段可描写凯特老师给我提出的 建议和方法。由第二段首句内容“课外班真的很有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者在课外班所获得的进步和提高。 2,续写线索：老师注意到我给我提出建议在课外班遇到的好朋友课外班对我真的很有帮助一 成绩提高了感悟3 .词汇激活 行为类 宣布：announced/ declared .回到:back on/return.提高：improved/enhance/ increase 情绪类 .抑郁，沮丧：depression/ discourage . 幸福：happiness /blessedness【点睛】高分句型 1. She suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help.（运 用了 suggested后接宾语从句，从句中需要用虚拟语气。）高分句型 2, It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn't that terrible as expected. （运用 了 It seemed that的固定句型。）高分句型 3. As the year progressed, I see that my depression slowly disappeared.（运用 了 as 引导的时间状语 从句。）3. What can you do in Tour C?A. Meet a king.B. Build a maze.C. Visit a palace. D. Live in a castle.Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning.They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes.They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn't like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o'clock. He doesn't like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn't go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes fbr a walk with his dog.4.What time do Richard's lessons begin in the morning?A.At 8:00.B. At 9:00C.At 8:30.D. At 9:10.5.A. Maths and English.B Geography and history.C. History and maths.D. English and geography.6. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A- In the courtyard.B. At home.C. In the dining hall.D. Outside his school gate.7. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He goes to see films or does sports.B He reads and does homework.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.For Canaan Elementary second grade in Patchogue, N.Y, today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez'sturn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoyWhat does Richard like best?public speaking.But he's nervous. uFm here to tell you today why you should . should.Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty fbr many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. ".Vote for .me .Except fbr some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls （回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot fbr any student J Whaley explains, "especially fbr a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know.'"Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast （夸耀）about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,9, Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.What made Chris nervous?A. Making a speech.B. Telling a story.C Taking a test.D Answering a question.8. What does the underlined word “stumbles“ in par