【精校卷】2022-2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分3。分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What does the woman need to buy?A.A bax.2. What is the woman looking for?A. Her hat.3. Where is the man going probably?A. To a hotel bar.4. Who is Dave?A. The man's brother.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Studying a bookB. A desk.B. Her coat.B. To his room.B. The man's classmate.B. Reading a letter.第二节（共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the woman's first job?A. secretary.B. A manager7. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd?A. For three years.B. For four years.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably lake place?A. At a school.B. At a cinema.9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch?A. The Hundred Flowers Awards. B. The Cannes F山n Festival.10. What docs the woman like about movie award shows?A. The actors.B. The dresses.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whal docs Martha think of the beach?A. It is boring.B. It is exciting.12. Which place does ihe man suggest fbr (he trip?A. A museum.B. A lake.13. Why does the woman want to go to the mountain?A. It is nearby.B. She has never been there.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What exam is the woman worried about?A. Chemistry.B. Maths15. What skill docs the man need to improve?A. Studying fbr exams.B. Finishing projects.16.1 low much of the speakers' grade depends on their examination results?C. ATV.C. Her glovesC. To a restaurantC. A friend of the man's brother.C. Collecting moneyC. A cleaner.C. For seven years.C. At Lily*s house.C. The Golden Rooster AwardsC. The stage.C. It is dangerous.C. A gallery.C. Children could get enough exercise.C. History.C. Reciting essays.A. 60%.B. 30%.C. 10%.17. What will the man do to help the woman?C. Shares tips with her an social media.C. Order medicine online.C. She could be treated in hospital.A. Lend her a useful book.B. Help her study for her exam.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题,What is the main topic of the talk?A. The ways to fight coronavirus （新冠）B. The knowledge of coronavirus vaccination （接种）C. A personal experience of catching coronavirus.18. What did the doctor advise the speaker to do?A. Stay at home.B. Visit another doctor.19. Why did the speaker feel thankful?A. She had good friends to help her. B. She had had vaccination before.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AThe Cool 2022 Travel DestinationsNational Geographic's new list of the most amazing places to visit in 2022, “Best of World 2022" is an inviting mixture of global destinations that will inspire your appetite for travel in the New Year.NatureOur global editors picked the planet's 25 most exciting destinations for 2022! There is really something （o appeal to everyone.The best places to enjoy nature include Northern Minnesota, which offers skies filled with thousands of shining stars as it has little or no light pollution.AdventureOne of the inspiring adventure ideas is an invitation to cycle a new bike trail. The route of the Paris to the sea La Seine m V61o trail passes the house and famous water lilies （水仙）Impressionisi painter Claude Monet in Giverny.Culture and HistoryThis brand new 2022 list also celebrates several destinations remended by UNESCO in honor of how UNESCO has been helping protect cultural and national treasures for 50 years.This selection of cultural centers takes in Procida, an island city located 40 minutes southwest of Naples by boat. This city, famous for its colorful buildings, plans to use its year （o bring people a sense of munity. Its year-long festival aims to encourage responsible travel throughout the year, and to avoid a crowd of visitors during the summer as happened in the past. FamilyThe best places for families include astonishing settings in the US and further away. One of these is Granada in Spain. At this palace, kids of all ages and their parents can appreciate the unique patterns and designs that promise “A colorfi.il classroom for age-appropriate exploration of math concepts such as shapes, proporiion（比例）,and measurement”.20. Why does National Geographic offer the Best of World 2022”？A. To attract people to enjoy delicious food.B. To invite people to find amazing places.C. To explore the most exciting destinations.D. To increase people's interest in traveling.21. What is the disadvantage of visiting the cultural centers in the past?A. It's inconveniently located.B. There were too many people.C. Travelers were not responsible.D. Its colorful buildings faded away.22. What kind of destination best suits children who are interested in maths?A. Nature.B. Adventure.C. Culture and HistoryBD. Family.John Dornin is was one of the staff photographers of LIFE Magcizine. He joined LIFE in 1950 and shot one of the most classic pictures of the 20th century; Tommie Smith and John Carlos giving the black power salute at the Olympics in Mexico.Here, LIFE looks back at one of his lesser-known shoots - the African antelope, which was a cover story that earned him Magazine Photographer of the year in 1966 and later became a book. In the Editor's Note that acpanies the story, Doniinis described how he was able to get the dramatic photo without a telephoto lens.“I wanted to get low-angle shots that gave a dramatic sense of their speed. I built boxes and mounted cameras inside of them” Doniinis explained. 'John and I worked for three weeks with them. We'd go a mile ahead of a herd and put down the boxes and hid them. Then we'd hide a quarter of a mile away and wait maybe for several hours. Meanwhile the light mighi change and there was no way I could change the exposure on the cameras. If the animal reached the boxes, 1 pushed the button that set off (he cameras by a radio signal and ran off a whole roll of film. I must have exposed 40 rolls, but ended up with only one really good photo.The Briscoe Center recently acquired John Dominis's works. "These pictures and collections have something to say about how Americans perceive the outside world“ said Ben Wright of the Briscoe Center. "They are not only beautiful and interesting; they're historical evidence that help historians to understand the past with accuracy and integrity.23. What contributed to Dominis' winning Magazine Photographer of the year in 1966?A. His close cooperation with JohnB. His qualified skills in photography.C. His photo of the African Antelope.D. His famous shots about the Olympics.24. What does the underlined word "mounted" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Fixed.B. Added.C. Adjusted.D. Focused.25. What would Dominis do if the antelope reached the boxes?B. Operate the camera remotely.D. Hide a quarter of a mile away.B. Curious and independent.D. Creative and determined.CA. Signal to the radio.C. Press the button on the cameraWhich best described Dominis at work?A. Flexible and modest.C. Knowledgeable and positive.As (he new year approaches, crowds around (he world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones (无人机)for light shows, though.Ollie Howitt, a leader of SkyMagic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for London's new year celebration last year, said demand had increased substantially. 4*We do think it's going to be something that's ever catching on, as opposed to it being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones arc reusable and there's no ftillout. In that sense they're a very good, sustainable option, she said.But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which arc known not to be all that 'greenthey said.An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. klDroncs arc not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. It's therefore important fbr their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents," they said.Sonic express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones don't exclude each other. The sight sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we doivt really see it as a one-replacing-the-olher at all. We feel as if it's just another tool in the chest fbr how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show you're putting on, said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones of!er the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.26. What does the underlined phrase “fizzle out“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Catch on.B. Wind upC. Spring up.D. Cancel out.27. What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2?A. It's definitely an upward trend.B. It'll get us to reflect on energy crisis.C. I('s nothing but a temporary phenomenon.D. It5! fuel the public curiosity about science.28. Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph?A. Promoting the production of drones.B. Diversifying the functions of drones.C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks.D. Staging drone shows as an alternative.29. In which section of a website can we read this text?A. Advertisement. B. Business.C. Health.D. Environment.DIt's likely that you don't think you have invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything that is viewed, whether it's a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD you're watching.Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the show you are already watching. The ads are primarily popups like the ones you see on you puter.You might not realize that you allowed that data collection when you agreed to the long privacy policy during setup; with Samsung, it is 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to sign away your privacy in thousands of words in fine print.When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives fbr Samsung and Vizio didn't make any merit. An LG representative said that the pany isn't using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.You might think, <4Well, why don't I just tuni those marketing features It's not always so easy. To stop manufacturers, tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to “settings”, then “options”, then "Live plus”, click "ofF, and then close. With Vizio, it's a voyage through three menus to turn off the box “Smart Interactivity”. With Samsung, it's a similar trip to find the box ''SyncPlus and Marketing'' to disable it.Consumer Reports said (hat disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows you're watching. But maybe that's a small price to pay fbr knowing that what you're watching remains private. 32. What might the marketers use your viewing habits to do?A. To improve the quality of smart TVs.B. To collect some suggestions about shows.C. To remend shows or advertise products.D. To build a strong relationship between produces and customers.33. How does Consumer Reports find the nient made by an LG representative?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Reasonable.D. Approving.34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. How we learn to use TVs settings.B. How we can bee wise customers.C. How we send personal information to others.D. How we stop our viewing from being tracked.35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. It,s worthwhile to turn marketing features off.B. People should keep their watching habits a secret.C. TVs' marketing features should be further developed.D. TV producers should apologize to customers fbr their misbehavior. 第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分125分）A new year can bring new excitement and opportunities to grow for kids, loo.36New Year's resolutions can bea beneficial way for kids to get motivated, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.“37"said Dr. Lanre Falusi, a Washington, D.C., pediatrician （儿科医生）in an American Academy of Pediatricsstatement. 4iKids also love having something to work toward and to have fun keeping track on slicker charts or getting praise or rewards as they reach these goals?*The idea of a goal may also be easier for younger children to grasp. Jack Frezell, 3, of Ontario, Canada, said his goal fbr next year is to “go on my bike by myself?' Setting goals can teach children persistence, fbcus and the value of planning, according to Gary Latham Secretary of Stale Professor of Organizational Behavior at （he University of Toronto, who specializes in goal setting.4438" Latham said, uIt teaches them control over thcirlatc fbrenvironment instead of beingdependent on Mom and Dad.3944It has to be concrete; it has to be within the child's ability to attain; and there has to be a reasonable time frame,M said Latham. He noted that once kids reach age 7 or so, it's achievable fbr them to set a goal and make their own plan fbr how to pursue and attain it.40Here's when to show children with inspiration and give them a hand.“Next thing you know, the overall goal has been attained, and it gives kids a sense of the acplishment, excitement and achievement,he saidA. Setting realistic goals is difficult for kids.B. The big impact is that it teaches them initiative.C. How important it is to set healthy goals with kids.D. Goals that are both specific and achievable are key.E. They can learn to focus on new goals just like adults.F. If not specific, some kids are likely to blame ihemselves.G. Of course, guidance from parents is still helpful fbr kids of all ages.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节On Christmas Eve 2020, fire trucks rushed to the Chinle home in （he sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan. Bu（ i（ wasn't because of a Christmas nightmare.41it.Winters can be long and 42 in this far north, especially with the COVID-19 pandemic. Scott Chiltle knew something had to be done to bring some 43 to the 1, 555 people who call Manton home. Chittlc, 51, lives in a big house with his （wo children. When he was three, his father44an ice-skating rink （溜冰场）in their backyard, whereChitile and his45would spend endless hours playi