2022年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（一）英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂就。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出 指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, 1 a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important thing 2 I will consider:The most important to 3- is that I must work in an area I like. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you 4 to work another day. I would like to work in an area where 1 can be more creative. I would like to be 5 member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me 6 some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area 7 a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy 8 a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to 9 well for my hard work, so I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I10 provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work for 11 job that would help others. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of 12 people and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.13 I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfactionmoremean ingful.I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job 14. He should decide what he wants tobe in the long run. Then, he should decide how he 15 towards it. He should study the proper courses,read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1. A. chooseB. choosingC.choseD.chooses2. A. whatB. whenC. whoD. which3. A. IB. meC. myD. mine4. A. mustn't haveB. didn't haveC. won't haveD. don't have5. A. valuableB. more valuableC. most valuableD. the most valuable6. A. to solveB. solveC. to solvingD. in solving7. A. forB. atC. inD. on8. A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to making9.A. payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying10. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. canB. anC.theD./12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Because14. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly15. A. workB. workedC. workingD. works二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas （缩d、城乡教育差总巨）. The country has made 16 to improve education in poor areas. With the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been built in the poor areas; more college graduates have been sent there to 17: and more money has been 18 helping students from poor families.Lefs take a look at what the government has done.Bringing better teaching resources （资源）There is a 19 English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat, Bill from England is teaching students English. The 20 of the local government is to bring better English education resources to kids.The government of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province has introduced “Lessons in air“ video courses to its schools so that rural students can 21 education resources with urban students. With rich education resources at hand, students will have 22 chances to learn from different teachers.Financial （财政的）helpStudents from poor families can apply for student loans with no interest （申 请无息贷款）when they23 colleges or universities. Also they can apply for assistantships （助学金）that makes going to school24 free. Colleges or universities also provide scholarship （奖学金）for good students. Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college. study hard and give back to the 25 Li Dong said before leaving hishometown for college.16. A. painsB. effortsC. actionsD. decisions17. A. joinB. studyC. visitD. teach18. A. spentB. tookC. costD. used19. A. commonB. specialC. powerfulD. professional20. A. goalB.scoreC. brandD. pride21. A. preferB. reflectC. shareD. exchange22. A. a set ofB. plenty ofC. a piece ofD. a pair of23. A. valueB.honorC. enterD. receive24. A. seriouslyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. nearly25. A. communityB. societyC. blockD. neighborhood三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。I will never forget the year when I was about 12 years old. My mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd got?” Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody had thought highly of me and brought me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make the comingChristmas special and memorable, I remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a plan and asked 40 people from my company to help. We invited about 125 orphans (孤 JL) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a chilcfs name. We wanted all of them to know they were special.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the moment they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!,? As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys. It was a feelingthe feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me.26 What Christmas present did the author get when she was about 12?A. Some money.B. A doll.27. Why did the writer hold the party?A. To celebrate the Christmas.C. To make the orphans feel they were special.28. What can we learn from the passage?C. Some clothes.D. Nothing.B. To recognize the new workmates.D. To give out some presents.A. The writer didn't receive any Christmas gift when she was 12 years old.B. The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what she'd got for Christmas.C. All the orphans at the party got gifts and felt joyful when they opened their packages.D. Only the writer had the feeling that she wasn't forgotten at the party.29. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. I Wasn't Forgotten.B. Special Gifts for Orphans.C. An Unforgettable Experience.D. A Memorable Christmas Party.(B)When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she began planning her next trip at once一a ride along the route of the Long March.Ben, a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province, has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.“I have kept up different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years J she said.“After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found cycling to be a good choice.”She began riding in the Changchun suburbs （郊夕卜）in 2013, after she retired from Jilin Police College.In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journeya trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655-kilometer route, and the success encouraged her to do more.In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.“During the 3,000-km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery,“ she said. However, she also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.“Luckily, I persisted and finally reached my destination （目 的地） she said. "I hope more people will take up cycling as their daily exercise. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle （低碳交通工具）that can help build a more friendly environment.”Ben Cheng spent days completing the Silk Road route.A. 18B.21C. 24D.29The underlined word "persisted“ means "A. gave upB. went onC. held upD. depended onWhat can we infer from the passage?A. Ben fell in love with cycling before she retired.B. Cycling has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.C. The success of Ben's trip around Bohai Bay plays a key role in her cycling road.D. The route of Ben's Silk Road journey is: Xi'an-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Urumqi.30. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage?A. It's important fbr us to live a low-carbon life.B. There are not only difficult conditions on the cycling road, but also the beautiful scenery.C. We should stick to our dreams, and not give up halfway.D. Everyone should make an effort to protect the environment.These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you'll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable （可实现 ）.You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription （会员 费）.ATrackerWith ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions （决/心）.The app is $4.99, but ifs only a one-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points fbr achieving your goals. Whafs cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although thafs going to cost you extra.31. Which app is free of charge?A. Coach.me.B. Strides.C. ATracker.D. Streaks.32. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A. They help to time vital tasks.C. They offer a progress chart.36. What can you do with Coach.me?A. Earn cash rewards.C. Employ a coach for free.B. They have reminding functions.D. They update information every month.B. Get support from other users.D. Make progress in your studies.（D）Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. Ifs called the “metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared virtua （虚拟的）3D world, or worlds. The word is a combination of "meta”, which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to "universe”. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality （VR） headsets to see and join the metaverse.Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other peoplewherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate （模拟）our senses: vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.“We're talking about creating another reality, another world, that's as rich as the real world J said Rev Lebaredian, vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.50, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Your location will no longer matter, says VOA News. In the metaverse, "people.would be connected at all times.You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can't find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son's first concert was inside of a video game. "Just because it happened in a video game, it didn't make it less real fbr him,“ she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Where the word “metaverse“ comes from.C. An introduction to the game company.38. Wearing a VR headset, you canA design your own video gamesB. People's imagination of the metaverse.D. How you can join the metaverse.B. meet anyone you want to seeD. feel what you can touchC. create your own virtual worldWhat do we know from VOA News?A. The location is of great importance.B. You can visit any place you like in the metaverse.C. Scenes in the metaverse are all connected.D. The metaverse will replace traditional video games.39. What is Cathy HackPs attitude （态度）toward the metaverse?A. The metaverse will hardly change our lives.B. It is not good for kids to join the metaverse.C. The metaverse is just a different kind of reality.D. The technology still needs to be developed.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处 最佳选项。Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that is not true. 41 We still do those things today,