2022-2023学年北京市东城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年北京市东城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷My brother loves painting.often draws pictures after school.()A. IB. YouC. HeD. She1. In Beijing, more and more young children go skating winter.()A. atA. atB. inC. onD. to2. You stop at the red lights when you cross the road.()A. canB. wouldC. mayD. must3. I am than my sister, so I often take care of her.()A. oldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest5. - Excuse me, is the cap?35 yuan.()A. how much B. how longC. how big6. - Excuse me, is the cap?35 yuan.()A. how much B. how longC. how bigD. how heavy7. You need to take notes in class,you don't have to write everything down.()A. butA. butB. forC. soD. or7. Tony, where are you? I can't find you.-I at the gate of the school.()A. waitA. waitB. waitedC. am waiting D. was waitingJack an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.()A. will haveB. hasC. is havingD. was havingBetty to the library every Saturday.()A. goesB. has goneC. is goingD. was goingI enjoy playing football.I football since I was five years old.()A. playB. am playingC. have playedD. will playLook!How beautiful the bowl is!I can*t believe it about 600 years ago.()A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made- Miss Li, could you tell us your winter holiday?-Sure.I will visit some museums.()A. how you spentC. how you will spendA. how you spentC. how you will spendB. how did you spendD. how will you spendLast DanceEvery evening before my elder sister Anna and I went to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance party.No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance.lt 故选：Ao-请问，这顶帽子多少钱？35 元。理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。6 .【答案】A【解析】but但是；for为了； so所以；or或者。根据“你需要在课堂上做笔记，你不必把一切 都写下来。”可知，表示转折，填but"但是”。故选：Ao你需要在课堂上做笔记，但你不必把一切都写下来。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适 连词用法。7 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文根ony, where are you? I can't find you." "托尼,你在哪里？我找不到你。”和选 项可确定，答语句意为：我在学校门口等着。故句中动作发生在过去且正在进行，句子时态为过 去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doingo故选：Do-托尼，你在哪里？我找不到你。-我在学校门口等着。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定谓语动词的形式。8 .【答案】D【解析】时间状语从句"when suddenly the phone rang”的时态为一般过去时态，意思是"突然电话响 了”，结合选项可知，主句中的动作发生在此时，故主句句意为：杰克正在网上开会。故句子的时 态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doingo故选：Do杰克正在网上开会，突然电话响了。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，确定谓语动词的形式。9 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意：贝蒂每个星期六都去图书馆。时态是一般现在时，主语Betty接动词第三人 称单数形式。故选：Ao贝蒂每个星期六都去图书馆。熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我喜欢踢足球。我从五岁起就开始踢足球。since Iwas five years old是现在完 成时的标志。I接have+过去分词。故选：Co我喜欢踢足球。我从五岁起就开始踢足球。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：看！这碗多漂亮啊!我不敢相信它是600年前造的。可知主语是导致的承受者， 用被动语态，由about 600 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,主语it接was+过去分词。故选：D。看！这碗多漂亮啊!我不敢相信它是600年前造的。熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12 .【答案】C【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，排除选项BD；在结合答语I will visit some museums是一般将来时可知，宾语从句用一般将来时: 再排除选项A。句中的could 表示委婉语气，不是过去式。故选：Co李女士，你能告诉我们你将如何度过你的寒假吗？当然可以，我将去参观一些博物馆。宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案， 然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。1320.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、C、C、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：这是我爸爸在我们小时候帮忙开始的传统。A.club俱乐部；B.match 比赛；C.tradition传统；D.project工程。结合when we were little (当我们还小时)可知是从小到大 的传统。故选C。(2)考查动词。句意：整整五分钟。不要说话。跳舞吧。A.look看；B.dance跳舞；C.think想； D.laugh笑。结合上文的dance可知这里与上文属于原词复现。故选B。(3)考查动词。句意：5分钟过后，我们笑得都快忘了自己为什么生气了。A.forgot忘记;B.understood 理解；C.realized意识到；D.argued争论。结合句意以及why we were angry （为什么生气）可知是 姐妹和好了，忘记为什么生气。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：想到这将是我们最后一次在一起吃饭，我很难过。A.excited兴奋的； B.surprised 惊讶的；C.angry 生气的;D.sad 难过的。结合 the last time we all ate together （最后一 次一起吃饭）应该是难过的。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：但是安娜吃得很快。”我想去和我的朋友珍妮道别-她解释道。A.carefully 仔细地;B.quietly安静地;C.quickly迅速地；D.politely礼貌地。结合I want to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie （我想去和我的朋友珍妮道别）可知她吃得快。故选Co （6）考查动词。句意：看着那把空椅子，我意识到我是多么在意和姐姐晚上的舞会。A.treasured 珍藏；B.supported支持；C.minded在意；D.hated讨厌。结合I couldn't shake the feeling of how upset I would be if we didn*t have one last dance party （我无法摆脱 这种感觉，如果我们不举办最后一次舞会，我会多么沮丧。）可知作者很在意舞会。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，不再去想我们最后一次舞会会终结。 A.change改变;B.happen发生;C.end终结；D.fail失败。合I couldn't shake the feeling of how upset I would be if we didn't have one last dance party （我无法摆脱 这种感觉，如果我们不举办最后一次舞会，我会多么沮丧。）可知作者本来以为最后一次舞会将 终结，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：但这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要，这一事实使这一刻更加特别。 A.unexpected意想不到的；B.normal正常的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.important重要的。结 合句意，此处指的是舞会对姐姐和我都是“重要的”其他选项不符合语境，故选D。材料介绍了作者和姐姐从小到大的”睡前五分钟舞会”的传统的由来。完形填空的解题技巧之一就是耍根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们耍道循“上下求索” 的原则来查找信息。21 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据 Lauren and Abby love to relax on the beach when the weather is hot.After it gets dark, they want to go somewhere they can dance.（天气炎热时，劳伦和艾比喜欢在海滩卜.放松。天黑后，他们想去 一个可以跳舞的地方。）可知说的是海滩上可以跳舞的地方，结合选项，应说这里的海滩是一个 玩乐的好地方。如果你愿意，你可以在阳光明媚的海滩上放松一下。如果你喜欢跳舞和结识新朋 友，海滩上每天晚上都有派对。故选C。（2） 根据 Bob and Oscar like doing sports when they are on holiday.They also want to find some interesting gifts for their friends.（鲍勃和奥斯卡在度假时喜欢做运动。他们也想给朋友们找一些有 趣的礼物。）可知说的是度假买礼物，结合选项，应说任何喜欢在假日活动的人都会喜欢这里。 你可以打网球，沿河跑步或骑自行车。别忘了去商店买一些用当地的石头和石头做成的不寻常的 礼物。故选B。（3） 根据 Tom and Marta are interested in sightseeing.They want to go somewhere that's good for their small children.And they want to buy some food to cook meals.（汤姆和玛塔对观光很感兴趣。他们想 去对他们的孩子有好处的地方。他们想买一些食物来做饭。）可知说的是食物和观光，结合选项， 应说这个村庄有你需要的一切，包括caf6和一家出售当地水果、蔬菜和新鲜鱼类的商店。这个地 方对全家来说既安静又安全。它也是观赏该地区有趣的历史古迹的绝佳地点。故选A。（1）天气炎热时，劳伦和艾比喜欢在海滩上放松。天黑后，他们想去一个可以跳舞的地方。一一 这里的海滩是一个玩乐的好地方。如果你愿意，你可以在阳光明媚的海滩上放松一下。如果你喜 欢跳舞和结识新朋友，海滩上每天晚上都有派对。（2）鲍勃和奥斯卡在度假时喜欢做运动。他们也想给朋友们找一些有趣的礼物。一一任何喜欢在 假日活动的人都会喜欢这里。你可以打网球，沿河跑步或骑自行车。别忘了去商店买一些用当地 的石头和石头做成的不寻常的礼物。（3）汤姆和玛塔对观光很感兴趣。他们想去对他们的孩子有好处的地方。他们想买一些食物来做 饭。一一这个村庄有你需要的一切，包括caf6和一家出售当地水果、蔬菜和新鲜鱼类的商店。这 个地方对全家来说既安静又安全。它也是观赏该地区有趣的历史古迹的绝佳地点。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选 出正确答案。2224 .【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He wanted to be an airplane pilot one day.（他想有一天成为一名 飞行员。）可知他想有一天成为一名飞行员。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon,an airplane pilot who talked about his job.He just finished his speech and left （但今天下午我们有一位 特邀演讲嘉宾，一位飞机驾驶员，他谈到了自己的工作。他刚刚结束演讲就离开了）可知是因为 有一个演讲。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据David hung his head in disappointment. HI missed the best part of school for the whole year? he said to h imself.（大卫失望地垂下头。”我错过了一整年最好的一段时间。”他自言自语道。）可知他很后悔。 故选D。本文讲述的是大卫的梦想。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2527.【答案】B、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Embracing （接受）these feelings of stress and nervousness as a part of learning instead of heading back could help encourage personal growth, suggests a new study.（一项新的研究表明，把这些压力和紧张的感觉作为学习的一部分，而不是回头，这有助于促进 个人成长。）可知对不适的态度影响个人成长。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据原文 If we learn to 据 comfortable with discomfort, we will grow stronger and make progress.The first step is to view discomfort differently.Look at discomfort as a sign that we are improving our lives and experiencing growth.Then do instead of thinking.Rather than think about how difficult or uncomfortable a task might be, just do it.（如果我们学会适应不适，我们就会变得更强 大，取得进步。第一步是以不同的方式看待不适。把不适看作是我们正在改善生活和经历成长的 标志。那就行动而不是思考。与其去想一项任务有多难或有多不舒服，不如去做它。）可知这一 段介绍了处理不适的方法。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据原文 Rather than think about how difficult or uncomfortable a task might be, just do it.Whatever we do, try to go a little past that point when we start feeling like we want to give up or when we are uncomfortable and want to take a break： run one more minute or kilometer than last time or write one more paragraph.（与其去想一项任务有多难或有多不舒服，不如去做它。无论我们做什么， 当我们开始感觉想要放弃或当我们感到不舒服想要休息一下时、试着超过那个点：比上次多跑一 分钟或一公里，或多写一段话。）可知作者认为克服不适需要面对它并且去做。因此A”虽然在公 共场合讲话让我紧张，但我还是尽量去讲话”符合题意。故选A。材料告诉我们对不适的态度会影响个人成长。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。2831,【答案】D、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第三段最后一句The unwritten agreement is that the next time I post, that friend will reply similarly, so Ill feel better about myself.（不成文的约定是,下次我发帖时，那 个朋友也会同样回复，这样我就会自我感觉良好。）以及根据生活常识可知，关于在社交媒体上 交朋友，我们能学到人们总是希望自己的帖子能得到朋友的好评，故选：Do（2）细节推理题。根据第四段Not long ago,I met someone who loved music as much as I did at a concert.We got along pretty well that evening, although the music was so loud!We even added each other on social media.Now,I see her photos on social media, and I “like" her photos,but Pm pretty certain that well never meet up in real life.（不久前，我在一场音乐会上遇到 了 一个和 我一样热爱音乐的人。那天晚上我们相处得很好，尽管音乐太吵了!我们甚至在社交媒体上互相加 了好友。现在，我在社交媒体上看到她的照片，我“喜欢”她的照片，但我很确定我们在现实生活 中永远不会见面。）可知，作者在第4段中提到交朋友的经历是因为强调在现实生活中交朋友的 重要性，故选：Co（3）词义猜测题。根据划线句子It's something that cannot be on social media.（这是社交媒体 无法的。）可知，划线单词"replicated”一词的意思可能是“复制”，故选：C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第六段中的Real friendships, on the other hand,take time to build.My most important relationships haven't grown out of a few unimportant online conve rsations.Its taken years of shared experiences to develop strong and lasting relationships.（另一方面， 真正的友谊需要时间来建立。我最重要的关系并不是由几次不重要的在线对话发展而来的。建立 牢固持久的关系需要多年的共同经历。）以及通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了网上交友的利 与弊。作者认为建立牢固持久的关系需要多年的共同经历。但最终，这些友谊有多真实、有多有 意义，取决于我们自己。因此作者可能同意真正的友谊需要陪伴和诚实的交流，故选：Do 本文作者主要讲述了网上交友的利与弊。作者认为建立牢固持久的关系需要多年的共同经历。但 最终，这些友谊有多真实、有多有意义，取决于我们自己。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。32,【答案】【小题 1 】Because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches.【小题2】Online.【小题 3 Gave some money to the community.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Jason began creating candles because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches. （Jason 开始制作 蜡烛，因为他买的蜡烛让他妈妈头疼。）可知，Jason开始制作蜡烛是因为他买的蜡烛让他妈妈头 疼, 故填：Because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段前两句With the support of his mom,he started an online store in 2020.His online orders began picking up.（在妈妈的支持下，他于 2020 年 开了一家网店。他的网上订单开始增加。）可知，人们在网上可以买到Jason的蜡烛，故填：Online.（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句He also gave some money to the community .The community spent the money supporting the local home less shelter （救助站）and helping the kids who needed a little help with college.（他还给了 社区一些 钱。社区把这些钱用来支持当地的无家可归者收容所，并帮助那些需要一点大学帮助的孩子。） 可知，Jason 给了 社区一些钱，故填：Gave some money to the community.（4）开放性试题，答案合理即可。我觉得Jason远大的目标和更宽广的胸怀，因为他把做生意赚 的钱，给了社区一些。社区把这些钱用来支持当地的无家可归者收容所，并帮助那些需要一点大 学帮助的孩子。故填：I think Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart because he gives some of the money he makes from his business back to the community.The community uses the money to support local homeless shelters and help kids who need a little college help.本文主要讲述了 Jason远大的目标和更宽广的胸怀，因为他把做生意赚的钱，给了社区一些。社 区把这些钱用来支持当地的无家可归者收容所，并帮助那些需要一点大学帮助的孩子。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。33 .【答案】Dear Chris,Em glad to tell you about the person I admire most.The person I admire most is Dr.Zhong Nanshan.He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing.He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century.（我最敬佩的人）He is tall and verystrong.（外貌）But he looks very kind and hard-working.（性格）In 2020, when COVID-19 broke out , he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.高分句型一】They worked day and night to fight the disease.He took care of many patients and helpep them a lot.They have saved thousands of people.（为什么敬佩他）He's offered us some safety suggestions.【高分句型二】First, we had better stay at homeand avoid going out.Second, we must wear masks when goingout.Third, wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible.（建议）1 am proud of him.He is the person I admire most.（总结全文）Could you please tell me about the person you admire most? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】In 2020 , when COVID-19 broke out, he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.翻译：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情暴发，他带领医护人员赶赴武汉。分析：when引导的时间状语从句。【高分句型二】He's offered us some safety suggestions.翻译：他给我们提了一些安全建议。分析：offer sb sth给某人提供某物。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。34 .答案It's important for teenagers to learn to be independent.! think everyone should be responsible for ourselves so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when we grow up. 高分句型 Let me tell you something about myself.（点题）Firstly, I can do chores to help my parents , such as tiding up our rooms， washing clothes， doing dishes and so on.高分句型二】I think it also can strengthen our relationship with our parents.Secondly, I can manage my time well in my daily life.Meanwhile, I should improve myself from some aspects.I sometimes waste some water when I do chores.Of course , learning is a long process during our lifetime.I will go on learning.（从两个方面说明自己会做的事情以及需要改善的方面） 【解析】【高分句型一】I think everyone should be responsible for ourselves so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when we grow up.我认为每一个人都应该对我们自己负责，以便于我们长大后能发展一种责任意识。 be responsible for 对负责。a good sense of responsibility 种责任意识。【高分句型二】I can do chores to help my parents ， such as tiding up our rooms, washing clothes, doing dishes and so on.我会帮我父母做家务，比如整理房间，洗衣服，洗盘子等等。such as 比如。 and so on 等等。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。was a (13) my dad helped start when we were little.One day, Anna and I had a huge argument on who would play with a doll.Before bedtime， we werestill angry at each other.Our dad turned on the music.nFor a full five minutes.No talking.Just (14), " he said.He played the music until we both agreed to start dancing.After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us(15) why we were angry.Since that night, and up until recently, our five-minute dance party was something we returned to every evening.Now it was the night before Anna moved to attend college.Mom made Anna's favorite meal.Annaand I sat with Mom and Dad at the dinner table.I was(16) to think this would be the last time we all atetogether.But Anna ate( 17). nI want to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!” she explained.Looking at the empty chair, I realized how much I (18) those nightly dance parties with my sister! couldn't shake the feeling of how upset I would be if we didn't have one last dance party.Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would (19).Suddenly I heard a knock on my door.nAre you still up? ”nYes.What are you doing? ”Anna came in. "Julie, you didn't seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancingone more time, did you? ”Anna played the music and started dancing.I followed her lead, laughing.Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as (20) to her as it wasto me made the moment even more special.13. A. club14. A. look15. A. forgot16. A. excited17. A. carefully18. A. treasured19. A. change20.B. matchB. danceB. understoodB. surprisedB. quietlyB. supportedB. happenA. unexpected B. normalC. traditionC. thinkC. realizedC. angryC. quicklyC. mindedC. endC. encouragingD. projectD. laughD. arguedD. sadD. politelyD. hatedD. failD. important21. 下面材料左栏是三则不同人物度假需求的信息，右栏是三个度假地点的介绍。请将人们的度假需求和度假地点进行匹配。Lauren and Abby love to relax on the beach when the weather is hot.After it gets dark, they want to go somewhere they can dance.dBob and Oscar like doing sports when they are on holiday.They also want to find some interesting gifts for their friends.orTom and Marta are interested in