广东省珠海市2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空.docx

广东省珠海市2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. It first appeared in the famous ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce (Strategies of the Warring States), which described cuju as a form of 46(entertain) among the general public.Later, cuju was commonly played in the army 47 military training puiposes, during the Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD). Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan, 48 not only liked watching cuju games, butalways tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, used cuju as a way of training soldiers."The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings females with their hair 49(tie), waving their long sleeves and looking smart when playing cuju.As a way of national culture protection, cuju 50(list) into the first batch of China's Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006.广东省珠海市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Water doesn't currently exist on Mars1 surface, but it used to. About 4 billion years ago, something happened to Mars* atmosphere, and most of the liquid water 46 (disappear) due to harmful radiation. But some of 47 may still be underground. Could those ancient water holes contain life?China's Tian wen-1 mission will search 48 the existing water by radar fixed on the rover(月球车).The European Space Agency's spacecraft found evidence for subsurface water,49(use) radar from space, but this will be the first time a rover has searched from theground.Tian wen-1 will also give China 50(value) Mars experience and lay foundation for asample return mission planned for 51 end of the 2020s. Getting Martian samples back to Earth is a top priority for the scientific community. Despite the impressive advances 52 (make) in placing science instruments on spacecraft, only the technology on Earth, 53 can test samples accurately, is to verify the presence or absence of life in a sample.As of 2020, only NASA has landed and operated spacecraft on Mars 54(successful).More countries exploring Mars means more 55(opportunity) for global cooperation. Spaceexploration brings out the best in us all. When more nations work together, everyone wins. 广东省珠海市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jarrett and Chris 51 (ride) their bikes outside when they saw something small 52 (move) in the woods ahead of them. They both stopped to investigate. They discovered the small creature to be a 53 (terrible) starving puppy with an 54 (injure) leg. They knew they had to rescue 55 (he) . Jarrett carried the dog on his back for more than seven 56 (mile) back to town to get him the help 57 he needed. Andrea Shaw, 58 lawyer visiting from another city, happened to be nearby when they got into town. The puppy 59 (run) straight to her as if she was his owner and was licking her. At that moment she knew she had to keep him. She named him Columbo after the town and now he lives happily 60 lots of animals on a farm.答案：广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷entertainment 47. for/with 48. who 49. tied 50. was listed 广东省珠海市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 【答案】46. disappeared46. it 48. forusing 50. valuable51. the52. made53. which 54. successfully55. opportunities【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要描述了不同国家探索火星的方法。【46题详解】考查时态。句意:由于有害的辐射，大部分液态水消失了。根据前文的时间About 4 billion years ago,可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填disappeared。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：但是有些液态水仍然在地下。根据句意，此处指代前文的liquid water, water是不可数名词，需要用单数it来指代，故填it。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：中国的“天文一号”任务将通过固定在月球车上的雷达来寻找现有的水。search for表示“寻找”，是固定搭配，故填for。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：欧洲航天局的航天器利用来自太空的雷达发现了地表水存在的证据。 此处前后句没有连接词连接，且后半句没有主语，所以use是非谓语动词，use和逻辑主语 The European Space Agency's spacecraft之间是主动关系，需要用现在分词表示主动，故填 using o【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：天文一号还将为中国提供宝贵的火星经验，并为计划于本世纪20年代 末进行的样本返回任务奠定基础。此处需要用形容词做定语，修饰名词experience,故填 valuable o【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：天文一号还将为中国提供宝贵的火星经验，并为计划于本世纪20年代末 进行的样本返回任务奠定基础。the end of表示“在末”，是固定搭配，故填the。【52题详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管在航天器上放置科学仪器方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步，但只 有地球上能够准确测试样本的技术，才能验证样本中是否存在生命。此make与逻辑后主语 语advances是被动关系，故此处用过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词advances,故填made。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管在航天器上放置科学仪器方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步，但只 有地球上能够准确测试样本的技术，才能验证样本中是否存在生命。本句是定语从句，从句 修饰名词technology, technology是物，在从句中做主语，且本句是非限制性定语从句， 关系词不能用that,故填which。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：截至2020年，只有美国国家航空航天局(NASA)在火星上成功着陆并操作 了航天器。此处需要副词来修饰动词land和operate,故填successfully。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：更多的国家探索火星意味着更多的全球合作机会。根据前文的More countries,可知此处机会应该用复数，和前文对应，故填opportunities。广东省珠海市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷51.were riding;52.moving; 53.terribly54.injured; 55.him;56.miles;57.that/which; 58.a;59.ran;60.with