2022-2023学年湖北省十一校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学龙泉中学武汉二中孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中宜昌一中夷陵中学2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. How did the man get to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. How does the man feel about swimming now?A. Relaxed.B. Frightened.C. Tired.3. What will Ken do this Friday?A. Play basketball. B. Visit the museum. C. Visit his grandpa.4. What do we know about the man?A. lie made comments on the woman's paper.B. He borrowed books from the new library.C. He wrote a wonderful essay.5. What are the speakers talking about? 大学英国痴呆症研究所的塔拉斯派尔斯琼斯教授说，这项工作“有可能推进我们对精神疾病的了解。")” 可知，这项研究有助于推进研究者对精神疾病的了解。故选B项。DBefore the age of the smartphone, not everyone had cameras and it took skills and a good eye to capture and create a great photograph. Today, with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones, we're all amateur photographers, and pretty good ones at that, since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that of digital cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary.We are obsessed with documenting everyday moments, whether it's a shot of our breakfast, our cat一or the cat's breakfast.Cameras are everywhere a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events. With cameras observing most urban centers, have we gotten to the point where cameras don't need photographers and photographers don't even need cameras? When there are political events or natural disasters, it is ordinary citizens with cell phonesnot photojournalistswho often provide the first news images. Quality still matters,but it's less important than whafs relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images, most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality. Yet photography has always more stories than we assume. Each picture is a result of a series of decisions-where to stand, what lens to use, what to leave in and out of the frame. Images can also be colored, brightened, faded, and scratched to make photographs more artistic, or to give them an antique look. Such images may be more useful in communicating how the people behind the camera felt than in documenting what was actually in front of the camera.It's not clear whether this flowering of image making will lead to a public that better appreciates and understands images or simply numb us to the deep effects a well-made image can have. But the change is unavoidable. Perhaps we are witnessing the development of a universal visual language, one that could change the way we relate to each other and the world. Of course, as with any language, there will be those who produce poetry and those who make shopping lists.12. What makes us all amateur photographers?A. That it takes no skills to take photographs.B. That cell phones provide great convenience.C. That we are more attracted to creating images.D. That professional standards appear to be falling.13. How are digital cameras changing our life?A. Photographers don't need a camera at all.B. We may get the latest images more easily.C. Natural disasters can be detected in advance.D. People pay more attention to the quality of photos.14. What is Paragraph4 mainly about?A. The creative functions of camera apps.B. The attractive features of digital images.C. The subjective factors behind photographs.D. The negative reviews about artistic images.15. What can we learn about'visual language99 in the last paragraph?A. It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.B. It will contribute to our ability to appreciate images.C. It has a great influence on the development of the universe.D. It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.【答案】12.B13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了随着手机的广泛使用，摄影也被重新定义，成为一种视觉的语言。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Today, with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones, we're all amateur photographers, and pretty good ones at that, since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that of digital cameras."（今天，随着我们的智能手机上有大量的摄像应用程序，我们都是业余摄影师，而且是相当 不错的业余摄影师，因为现在智能手机图像的质量几乎等同于数码相机。）可知，由于智能手机中各种各样 的照相软件，我们都成了业余摄影师，因此可知，手机提供的极大的便利让我们都成了业余摄影师。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“We are obsessed with documenting everyday moments, whether it，s a shot of our breakfast, our cator the cafs breakfast."（我们痴迷于记录每天的时亥U,无论是我们的早餐还是我们的猫或猫的早餐的镜头。）,第三段中 “When there are political events or natural disasters, it is ordinary citizens with cell phones-not photojournalistswho often provide the first news images. Quality still matters,but it's less important than whafs relevant and instantly shared. "（当发生政治事件或自然灾害时，提供第一手新闻图片的 往往是拿着手机的普通公民，而不是摄影记者。质量仍然很重要，但比起相关的和即时分享的东西，质量 变得不重要。）可知，数字相机可以让人们更容易获取最新的影像，改变了我们的生活。故选B。14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 “Before digital images, most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality. Yet photography has always more stories than we assume. Each picture is a result of a series of decisions一where to stand, what lens to use, what to leave in and out of the frame. Images can also be colored, brightened, faded, and scratched to make photographs more artistic, or to give them an antique look. Such images may be more useful in communicating how the people behind the camera felt than in documenting what was actually in front of the camera."（在数字图像出现之前，大多数人相信照片能够准确地反映现实。然而，摄影的故事总是比我们想 象的要多。每一张照片都是一系列决定的结果站在哪里，用什么镜头，镜头里面和镜头外面应该留下 什么。图像也可以被着色、加亮、褪色和刮花，以使照片更具艺术性，或使它们看起来像古董。比起记录 摄像机前的真实情况，这些图像可能更有助于传达摄像机后的人的感受。）可知，本段讲述了照片背后的故 事总是比我们想象的要多，人们还可以对照片进行修饰，以便传达摄影人的感受，因此推断本段主要讲述 每张照片的背后都有很多的主观因素。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 u Perhaps we are witnessing the development of a universal visual language, one that could change the way we relate to each other and the world.Of course, as with any language, there will be those who produce poetry and those who make shopping lists."（也许我们正在见证一种通用视觉语言的发展，一种 可以改变我们彼此关系和世界的方式。当然，就像任何一种语言一样，总会有人写诗，也有人写购物清单。） 可知，visual language可以提供给我们一种新的表达自己的交流工具。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won't always lead to being understood or understanding others.1 6The good news is that it's never too late to learn how to communicate more effectively. The first step is to realize you' re having communication issues.17 The following is a list of the top three signs that you need to learn healthier communication skills.You have the same fights over and over.Your fights are about the same topic again and again. If this is happening, it means you don't yet have the skills to resolve conflicts.18 The fight may end, but it's only a matter of time before you argue about the same thing again. When you learn how to resolve conflicts, issues don't pile up or become baggage that weighs down your relationship.19You don't want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects that lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that avoiding them leads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending.You regularly feel misunderstood or unheard.No matter how hard you try, you don't feel understood. Perhaps your partner has expressed the same feeling.Over time the disconnected feeling does damage to your relationship. It's important to learn how to communicate in a better way, so that both you and the other person feel heard and understood.20 To be heard, your partner will need to learn how to listen. For you, to be able to hear your partner, you will need to do the same.A. You avoid discussing certain topics.B You argue with your partners about some issues.C. If you can't resolve issues, they will continue to show up.D. This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa.E. Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way.F. If you leave conflicts unsettled, you will feel disconnected and lonely.G. Effective communication requires much more than being able to speak.【答案】16.G17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要学习更好的交际技能的三种迹象。【16题详解】不艮据前句 u People are taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won9t always lead to being understood or understanding others.（人们被教导如何说话，但好的句子结构与大量的词汇 并不总能实现交际。）”可知，会说话不等于好的交际。所以选择项G “Effective communication requires much more than being able to speak.（有效的交际需要的不仅仅是会讲话。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句“The first step is to realize you' re having communication issues.（首先你要意识到你有交际方面的问 题。）”可知，先找到交际方面的问题，然后学会用更有成效的方法进行交际，前后两句是顺接关系。所以 选择项 E “Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way.（然后你才能学会用更有成效的方 法进行交际。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据前句 “If this is happening, it means you don't yet have the skills to resolve conflicts.（如果发生了这种情况， 这意味着你还不具备解决冲突的技能。）”和后句uThe fight may end, but it only a matter of time before you argue about the same thing again.（争吵可能会结束，但你们再次为同样的事情争吵只是时间问题。）”可知， 这里需要一个过渡句，陈述问题没有解决的情形。所以选择项C “If you can't resolve issues, they will continue to show up.（如果没有解决问题，它们会再次出现。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详解】这里需要一个主题句。 根据下文 “You doiTt want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects that lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that avoiding them leads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending.（你不想吵架，所以尽量不提那些只会导致痛苦和疏远的话题。问题是，避免它们会导致痛苦和疏 离。除非你学会如何有效地进行艰难的对话，否则你会变得越来越疏远，直到你们的关系有结束的危险。）” 可知，本段主要介绍交际要避免的话题。所以选择项A “You avoid discussing certain topics.（你避免讨论某 些话题。）”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文 “To be heard, your partner will need to learn how to listen. For you, to be able to hear your partner, you will need to do the same.（想要被倾听，你的伴侣需要学会如何倾听。对你来说，为了能听到你的伴侣，你也需要 这样做。）”可知，良好的交际需要诉说和倾听。所以选择项D "This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa.（这要求你不仅仅要向你的伙伴诉说，反之亦然。）”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to 21 cat sitting.For me, cat sitting is about 22 two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in peopled 23 without rent while they're on holiday. The owners get 24 cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer 25 than just watering plants or walking dogs 一 I'm more of a cat person.I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal 26 for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it's not surprising that I 27 more with some than others. An owner once told me not to 28 her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!Cat sitting helps me with my 29 anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can't.Sometimes, this anxiety even 30 me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has 31 Having my own 32 gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have 33 helped.Now I have stayed in 25 houses. 3430 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone34. A 35. Bon 35 One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.21. A. studyB. startC. observeD. train22. A. connectingB. judgingC. comparingD. teaching23. A. officesB. heartsC. livesD. homes24. A. freeB. toughC. seriousD. possible25. A. testB. gameC. dreamD. exchange26. A. employersB. assistantsC. instructorsD. companions27. A. hateB. bondC. mindD. trust28. A. guideB. orderC. expectD. scare29. A. musicalB. culturalC. socialD. personal30. A. savesB. discouragesC. protectsD. tells31. A. improvedB. sufferedC. worsenedD. formed32. A. catB.jobC. flatD. space33. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. narrowly34. A. attended toB. given awayC. brought upD. left out35. A. holidayB. rentC. saleD. credit【答案】2LB 22. A23. D 24. A25. D 26. D 27. B28. C 29. C30. B 31.A 32. D 33. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，并 且节省了房租。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C. observe观察；D. train训练。根据上文“I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供东西的人联系起来。A.connecting 联系；B. judging 判断;C. comparing 比较;D. teaching 教。根据下文 “I get to stay inpeople's 3 without rent while they're on holiday. The owners get4 cat sitting n 可矢口，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. hearts心； Clives生命；D. homes家。根据下文“while theyye on holiday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他 们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B.tough困难的；C.serious严 肃的；D. possible可能的。根据上文"without rent"可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫， 因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B.game游 戏；C. dream 梦；D. exchange 交换。根据上文 a get to stay in peopled 3 without rent while they7e onholiday. The owners get4 cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes whilethey are awayv可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A.employers 雇主;B. assistants 助手；C. instructors 导师；D. companions 伴侣。根据上文"their gentle temper” 可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate 讨厌；B. bond（使）建立亲密关系；C. mind 介意；D. trust 信任。根据上文“Cats have such different personalitiesv 可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。 A. guide 指导；B. order 命令；C. expect 指望；D. scare 使惊恐，吓唬。根据下文 “as it had happened only once" 可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B.cultural文化的；C. social 社交的；D. personal 个人的。根据下文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can't” 可知，作 者有社交焦虑症。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B. discourages阻碍；C. protects 保护；D. tells 告诉。根据上文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I carft”和“my 9 anxiety disorder 可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍二故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. suffered 遭受；C. worsened 恶化；D. formed 形成。根据下文 “gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I w