2022年-全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案.docx

2022年成人高等招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题）两局部。总分值150分。考试时间150分钟第I卷（选择题，共125分）I Phonetics（5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D< Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.shout B. cloud C. mouscD. loughA. fear B. bear C. wear D. pear2. A. post B. cost C. most D. hostA. chase B. base C. ease D. case3. A. scare B.scene C. score D. scaleII Vocabulary and Structure（l5 points）Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section* For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding fetter on the Answer Sheet.6. Johnson his meal when his friend Tim railed him to eat out together.A、had finishedB, has finishedC, finishedD. finishes7. Cultural exchange plays an important role promoting relation between the two countries.A. inB.onD.toC. athealthy can suffer when humans lake the honey from them.Vegans believe that Ihe produels they use and consumeshould be free from jusl cruelty but anyexploitation of animals.Tlie main reason for going vegan is probably I hat they beliese animals and all other sentient （有感知能力的）beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are othe r reasons. Vegans argue that the prodouctinon of meal and other animal prodoucs is very bad for thr enviroment . The y point out thal ahuge quanlily of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat indusliy. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs leads to Io rests being cut down and habtats （栖 息地 ）being lost. In contrast,much lower quatniiies ol grain arid water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition , many vegans say thal all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and tha this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.48. Wh a I is a vegan in this passageA. A person who likes to growvegetables. B. A person whois fond ofeatingmeat.C.A person who keeps aplant-based diet.D.A personwho stay s away fromanimals.49. Which of the following could be found in a vegan - sdietA. Eggs.B.Honey.C.Milk.D.Potaloes.50. What Belief do vegans holdA. Animals ran help improve the environment.B. Aniinals have the right to live and freedom.C Animal products leads to the rise cf grain output.D.Animal proilucls are far more nutritious51. What does the author want to imply in this passageA. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry,D. Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.Passage FiveThere are many interesting news items in BP*s （英国石油公司）annual Energy Outlook just published, But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world * s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let*s look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions （排放）.That sounds like the law of unintended （非成心的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn * t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently«Environmentalists, though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest, “While if s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Phis, materials like glass when they escape collection don* t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years,n said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are. being taken. The UK, for examplet will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP*s annual reportA. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C. BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality,53. Which of the following could be banned worldwide by 2040A. Second-hand cotton begs.B. Reusable paper bags.C. Single-use plastic bags.D. Recyclable glass bottles*According to environmentalists, what causes BP to oppose banning plasticsA. Its consideration of its own interest*B. Its worry about the loss of consumers,C. Its desire to influence world economy.D. Its concern about the environment.54. .What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use ofplasticsA. Forbidding the import of plastic bagss, E. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags.C. Taxing on the use of plastic bags.D, Developing alternative materials toplastic.V Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetA, How about your presentation B. He needs it for tomorrow's presentation«C. 1 think so.E. You are welcome.G. What can I do for youAlice： Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam： Hi, Alice!C. 1 think so.E. You are welcome.H. What can I do for youAlice： Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam： Hi, Alice!D. Where are you heading F. No problem!I. No, thanks!Alice:56Sam： To my dorm.参考答案1-5 ADDCB6-10 AADBA11-15 BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI. Cloze21【答案】Cbe responsible for通常指“对"负责任"，后接名词或动名词；而be responsibleto通常指对某人负责，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任 22.【答案】B本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有奉献的老实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献° attribute意务“把归因于；contribute意为“捐献，破奉献，常与to搭配.；substitute 意为"代替"；distribute 意为“分配。根据句意，应选B。22 .【答案】B分析句子可知，空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，教师决定教书的 最 常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词，定诺从句哀示某事物的原因，那么引导词用 why。应选23 .答案B本句句意：有很多职业让人们有能力对世界产生枳极的影响，改变人们的生活。firm意为 “坚决的，positive意为积极的，definite意为“明确的,absolule意为绝对的。根据句意，应选双.答案B本句句意：但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据空格前的 many professions和空格后的few professions以及句意可知，空格前后句子之间为转折 关系，but意为"但是，表转新，应选B。24 .【答案】A本句句意：很少有职业能像教师那样对创造一个更好的社会有直接影响。creating意为“创 造，discovering意为"发现"，inventing意为"创造"，designing意为"设计,根 据句意，应选A,25 .【答案】B本句句意：人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind意为提醒，使想起， remember":为"记得，reflect意为反诲，review意为“复查；重新考虑.根据句意，应 选B。26 .【答案】A本句句意：因为好的老师可以鼓励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。inspire意 为“激励.force意为“强迫，order意为“命令，demand意为“要求根据句意，应选A,.【答案】A本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的鼓励作用。never意为“从不，rather为“相当；稍微，ever意为“曾经，slili意为仍然根据句意，应选A。27 .【答案】A本句句意：好的老师可以鼓励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为无法胜任的领域工作。in a field意为“在某一领域，符合题意，应选A.,.【答案】B本句句意：好的老师可以鼓励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为自 己不适合的领域工作。act意为“行动，表现，fit意为“适合，ask意为“询问， sit意为“坐下”°根据句意,应选B。28 .【答案】C本句句意：教师的重要柱还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests意为"要求"'commands 意为命令“，guidance悬力指导"，reference意为“参考根据句意，应选Co.【答案】B本句句意：在某些低收入地区，一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边，教师可以产生重要的 影 响，帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知，空格所在处需填定语从句引导词'且在 从句中作地点状语，应选B.【答案】Daway为“走开，在别处,ahead意为“在前面，along意为“向前；一起，around意 为四周，周围，have. around意为'有在身边，符合题意，应选D。34 .【答案】Adecisions 意为“决定”，revisions 意为修订，复习，correction 意为"改正"，connection 意为"联系"，make the right decisions意为做出正确决定”,符合意，故也A,：IV. Reading Comprehension.【答案】A文章第二段 “The funding for the centre has now been cut" "The funding for that has also been cut now”说明，音乐教育的经费被削减了。36 .【答案】C文章第三段提到，音乐不是附加的，不是“软科目，也不是奢侈品一它绝对是我们生存 的必需品，每个孩子都应该有时机体验它的好处。由此可以推断出，音乐时孩子成长是 至关重要的。37 .【答案】A文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一局部，它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到如今对孩 子的音乐教有的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品，每个孩子都 应该有时机体验它的好处，剥夺孩子们开展音乐技能的时机，就等于让我们自己陷入困 境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每个孩子都应该接受音乐教育。39【答案】A纵观全文，作者强调了音乐的重要性，认为音乐可以带来欢乐、共情和希望，能增强纪律、同情心、决心和合作，并提供一种社区感和价值感C因此，对于音乐作者怀有积极的态度。40 .【答案】D根摭文章第一段中的"a video titled ' Guilty ! “Seeing her apparent admission of guilt可知，Robert想在YouTube上用他的视频展示狗内疚的表情。41 .【答案】A根据文章第二段'dog shaming' has become popular on the internet, as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of Iheir trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior'可知,人们看到Robert的视频后,开始在网上分享狗内疚的表 情的图片。42 .【答案】B【应试指导【文章第二段提到，人们看到Robert的视频后，开始在网上分享狗内疫的表 情的图片，它们颤抖着成认自己干了坏事由此可以推断，a chocolate Lab是一只狗。43 .【答案】D【应试指导】文章最后一段最后一句提到，狗做出内疚的表情很可能是向主人表示服从 的一种方式。44 1答案】A【应试指导】文章第三段最后一句提到，最先到达月球的是一对乌龟。45 答案】B应试指导】文章第四段提到，1968年9月中旬的一次任务中，苏联的航天器将动物送 入月球周围一一虽然没有进入月球轨道。无人驾驶的飞船随后返回地球，冲入印度洋， 之后俄罗斯人回收了飞船。46 答案）D【应试指导】文章第六段提到，据史料记载，这些乌龟的体重下降了约10%,但回到地球 后却有健康的食欲。在接下来的检查中，将这些动物与“作为试验对照的留守龟进行 比较，除了 一些解释不清的肝脏小问题外，大多数事情似乎都很正常。47 .【答案】B文章最后一段提到，第一个从月球上看到地球升起的生物是俄罗斯乌龟。然而，据Teitel 所知，这些动物并没有被命名。由此可知，这些乌龟并没有因为它们的经历而得到应有 的荣誉。48 .【答案】C文章第一段第一、二句提到，素食主义者尽量防止以剥削和虐待动物的方式生活，这意味 他 们吃的是以植物为根底的食物。49【答案】D文章第一段第三句提到，素食主义者不吃动物或以动物为根底的产品，如肉、鱼、海鲜、鸡蛋、蜂蜜和乳制品（如奶酪）。50 .【答案】B文章第三段第一句提到，素食主义者认为动物和所有其他有感知能力的生物应该有生命和自 由的权利.【答案】B文章第一段描述了素食主义者的生活方式，第二、三段讲成为素食主义者的原因.并且第 三段最后一句提到，我们身体所需的所有营养元素都包含在精心规划的素食中，这种饮 食方式有助于预防一些疾病。所以成为素食主义者可以让人们更健康地生活。51 .【答案】B文章第一段第一、二句提到，英国石油公司刚刚发布的年度能源展望中有许多有趣的 新 闻，但报告中最令人吃惊的建议可能是,减少塑料的使用可能会使事情变得更糟。52 .【答案】C文章第二段第一句提到，如果继续反对使用塑料，到2040年可能会在全球范IS内禁止使 用一次，性塑料制品。54【答案】A文章第三段第一、二句提到，环保主义者认为，英国石油公司是为了自己的利益而突出禁 用 塑料会带来的问题。55【答案】D文章最后一段第二句提到，英国将在2022年对塑料包装的生产和进口征收新税，以此来 缩减塑料的使用，并不是禁止进口或生产塑料袋，也没有提到要对使用塑料袋征税。第三 句提 到同时也在开展它的代替品。V. Daily Conversation56【答案】D57【答案】F.【答案】B58 .【答案】A.【答案】CVI. Writing8 . The two teachers taught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. eachD, neither9 .The education cornniittee _ his proposal without giving him any reason.A. turned up B. turned downC. turned out ID. Iurne4 in10. He _ late into Ihe night t but now he goes to bed early due lo heallh reasons.A. used to work B. used to workingC. is used to working D. is used lo work11. Modern science and technology ha$ shortened the distance between people and broughl ns closer.A. mostB.muchC. tooD.verx12.The nws _ Ihe general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A. whichB. howA. thatD why13.Resecirrliers aretrying to what* s wrong witli their experiments,A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure outMy computer broke doun ycslcrday. F Hhave il as soon as possible.A. fixingB-fixedC. fixD,to fix14. The question I am going to raise lodav is in wilh yesienlav ' s discussion.A. conectionBpanyC. rontrasTD.contac t16.1 still remember the liouse we lived wlirn we arrived in Seallie in 2022.AwhenB. thatC. whichD. where17.1, the issue down'I seem lo be diflit'ull at all.A. Wilh my viewB. From my viewC. For my viewD. In myview18.1 couldn ' t go to the meeting because 1 had to my brotherafter his accident. A, tdke afterB. look alterC. look overD. take over19. Tom the car accrdent if he hadn't drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC, would have avoidedD, will avoid20. Whenever I was free, I would chat with John, Helen and a few friends.A. the otherB.aothersC. otherD. othersIII Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, Bt C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a ( n )24 impact on the world and change people- s lives, 25 few professions have a direct impact on % a better society as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 22 their students to become something that they 22 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31Teachers are also important because they provide 22 for their students. In certain low-income areas 32 some students may not have both of their parents M teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 even when they are not in the classroom.Generally, teachers*impact on studentscan last all through their life. 21.A. ofB. inC.forD. to22, A. attributeB. contributeC. substituteD. distribute23. A. whatB, whyC. whichD. how24. A. firmB. positiveC. definiteD. absolute25.A. orB, butC. soD. and26. A. creatingB, discoveringC. inventingD. designing27. A. remindB. rememberC. reflectD. review28, A. inspireB. forceC. orderD. demand29. A. neverB、ratherC, everD. still30. A. inB. onC. asD. at31. A, actB.fitC askD. sit32. A, requestsB, commandsC. guidanceD. reference33. A, whenB. whereC. whatD. which34, A. awayB, aheadC alongD. around35. A. decisionsB, revisionsC. correctionD, connectionReading Comprehension （60 points）Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, Bf C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society: it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches （丰 富 ）so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system This is a question Irecently put forward to an all-party group on music education.1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in- Furness, aged seven. The. funding for the centre has now been cut. I took part in the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cut now, Il is a common problem across the country.Music is not an add-on, a “soft” subject or a luxuryit is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held in the same regard as the "core" subjects of our curriculum, our society will be worse off. We need joy, empathy （共情）and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children * s opportunity t