浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题(解析版).docx

2021学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一年级英语试题卷考生须知:1 .本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共8页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分7至8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3 .答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15.答案是What is the man going to do?A. Go running. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take pan in a competition.1. Wlien will die speakers get to the cinema?A. At 2:30. B. At 2:50, C. At 3:00.2. What will the woman do tonight。A. Write a report. B. Go to a party. C. Do hex housework.3. Where is die boy's toy caiQA. On die table. B. Inside die box. C. On the bed.4. What are die speakers mainly talking about?A. A singer. B. A concert. C. A song*第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，C. You'd better write down as much as possible.D. These are the fiist details people tend to forget.E. It doesn't have to be long, just on a regulai* basis.F. Get into the habit of writing yoiu travel journal eveiy day.G. Wntmg about those experiences while the memories are fresh is imponant.【答案】ILF 12. E 13. D 14. G 15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了关于旅行口记，作者建议我们随时养成记旅行口记的习惯，很短 的时间随笔记下来，或者是保存好车票存根，以后看看,很行纪念意义。【11题详解】根据卜文When you are on a busyjourney.it is easy to forget to wnte.（当你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘记写作°） 可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行口记的习惯，以免忙碌的时候忘记。故选F。12题详解】根据上文Take a few niuiutes every day and put down your memories.（每天花几分钟，写卜你的记忆。）可推 知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间，且E选项中It指代上文“花几分钟写卜记忆”的事情。故选E。【13题详解】根据上文 At die beguining of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat.（在口记的开始，写下一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至可能足天气和你吃的东 西）可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写口记时的重要细节。故选D：这些是人们容易忘记的重要细节。【14题详解】根据上文Memories of tliese feelings fade quickly witli tune.（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。） 可雎知在记忆新鲜的时候写卜那些经历是很重要的。故选G。【15题详解】本空为段落主旨句。根据卜文 Whenever you use a ticket for a tiam or a museum or a ride, tape the stilbs to youi joumal.（无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车，都要把存根贴在你的口记本上。）可知本段主要内容为 建议保留票根。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）Yesterday I went to the nursmg home to visit my grandma. We hugged, kissed and 16 greetmgs. Then Iheard a woman crying. It was my grandma's 17 , The curtain was drawn so I could not 18 her. She started callrng out a 19 that wasn't mme but she was 20 talking to me, beggmg me to go to her side of tlie room.I took no 2L of her at first then she said, "Please, come to see me!” When I drew the 22 back, she looked so old and 23 but flashed me die biggest smile! She opened her arms wide so I bent low and gave her a 24 I talked witli her fbr a few nuiiutes. She kept callmg me by die otlier name but I did not 25 her. She told me 26 as if I had been tliere when they happened. Then I went back to visit my grandma. But tlie woman started 27 again, saying, "Please, come back71I stopped by the nurse's station and the nurse told me that the lady 28 Alzheuner's （阿尔兹罕默氏症）. I 29 tlie name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name. Then I miderstood30 she wanted me to visit her.We will all get 31 someday. Some of us will break 32. like my grandma s roommate andsome of us will break bodies like mv grandma. But what is 33 is the fact tliat both ladies haven't broken spirits.As I was leaving, I 34 I would go back and visit the lady, 35 after my grandma moves backto her home.16.A.madeB.offeredC.exchangedD.appreciated17.A.relativeB.neighborC.paitnerD.roommate18.A.seeB.hearC.affectD.contact19.A.doctorB.nurseC.telephoneD.name20.A.curiouslyB.certauilyC.anxiously JD.loudly21.A.choiceB.noticeC.seiviceD.advice22.A.roomB.curtamC.bedD.site23.A.weakB.confusedC.uniqueD.calm24.A.lookB.snuleC.hugD.kiss25.A.alarmB.protestC.correctD.warn26.A.topicsB.lecturesC.lessonsD.stones27.A.singingB.ciyrngC.runningD.working28.A.suffered fromB.contributed toC.adapted toD.led to29.A.forgaveB.forgotC.recalledD.mentioned30.A.howB.tliatC.whvD.when31.A.oldB.slimC.uiguredD.equal32.A.headsB.facesC.mindsD.thoughts33. A. awkxvaid34. A. dreamed35. A. still【答案】16.C17. DB. ainazmgB. plannedB. even18. A 19. D 20. BC.confusingD.C.hopedD.C. everD.21. B 22. B 23. Aalarmuigpromisedyet24. C 25. C 2634. D 35. B34. D 35. BD 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，有一天我们都会变老，有的会有身体上的疾病，有的会有精 神上的疾病，这些都需要亲情去抚慰，作者通过看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症） 老妇人的经历，明白了老人需要人们的关爱。【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱、亲吻、互致问候。A.made使：B.offered提供:C.exchanged互 换、交流；D. appieciatud 欣赏。由上文的"Ysteiday I went to the nursing home to visit my gtandma.” 和卜文 的“gieetings”可知，作者昨天去养老院看望奶奶，二人相见会互相问候。故选C项。【17题详解】 考查名词同义辨析。句意：是我奶奶的室友。A.ielative亲戚；B.neighboi邻居；C.partnet伙伴：D. roommate 室友。由卜文的“my grandma s roommate”可知，是作者奶奶的室友°故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:窗帘拉上了，所以我看不见她。A.see看到;B.hear听见;C.affect影响;D. contact 联系。由上文的“Thu cumin was dtawn”可知，窗帘拉上了，作者看不到哭泣的老妇人。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始叫一个不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我说话，恳求我到她那边去。A. doctor 医生；B.nurse 护士； C. telephone 电话；D. name 名字。由卜文的 “ Shu kept calling mu by the othet name "和 “the name she had called me. The muse told me it was the lady's daughter s name"可知，阿尔兹罕默氏症老妇人叫了一个（是自己女儿的名字）不是作者的名字。故选D项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她开始叫一个不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我说话,恳求我到她那边去。A. cuiiously 好奇地:B. certainly 肯定地：C. anxiously 焦虑地：D. loudly 大声地。由下文的“beggmg me to go to her side of the eom”可知，阿尔兹罕默氏症老妇人恳求作者到她那边去，说明她肯定在和作者说话°故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析°句意：起初我没有注意到她.然后她说：“请来看我！ " A.choice选择：B.notice注意； C service服务；D.advice建议。由上文语境可知，作者不认识这个老妇人，老妇人叫的也不是自己的名字,作者一开始肯定没注意到老妇人。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看上去又老又弱，但却向我绽放出最灿烂的笑容！ A. room 房间;B.curtain窗帘:C.bed床:D.site地点。由上文的“Thecurtainwasdrawn”可知,上文讲窗帘被拉上 了，作者回应老妇人的需求，就要拉开窗帘去到老妇人身边。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看上去又老又弱，但却向我绽放出最灿烂的笑容！ A.weak 虚弱的；B. confused 困惑的：C. unique 独特的;D. calm 冷静的。由 F文的“the nurse told me that the lady 13 Alzheime/s（阿尔兹罕默氏症）”可知，老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症，生病了，所以会虚弱。故选A 项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她张开双臂，我低头拥抱她0 A. look表情；B.smile微笑：Chug拥抱：D. kiss 亲吻。由上文的“She opened her aims wide”可知，张开双臂的动作对应的是拥抱的动作。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直叫我另一个名字，但我没有纠正她。A.akum使惊恐；B.piotest抗议： C. correct 更 iE: D. warn 警告。由上文的“ She kept callmg me by tlie otlier name but ” 结合 but 表前后句转折， 可得出老妇人叫错了作者的名字，但作者没有纠正她。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲故事，好像它们发生时我就在那里。A. topics主题；B.lectuies演讲； C. lessons 课程；D.stoiies 故事。由上文的 <k I talked with her for a few minutes.M 和卜文的 as if I had been dieie when they happened”可知，作者和老妇人聊天谈话，谈的东西让作者觉得身临其境，可得出老妇人给作者 讲故事了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那个女人又哭了起来，说：“请回来J A. singing唱歌；B.aying哭泣；C running 跑步；D.woiking工作。由上文的“Then Iheaid a woman crying.”可知，此处指老妇人又哭了起来。故选B 项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我路过护士站，护士告诉我这位女士患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）。A. suffeiedfiom患病、遭受：B.contnbuted to导致、有助于、贡献：C adapted to适应：D.led to导致。由卜文 的“Alzheimers （阿尔兹罕默氏症）”可知，此处指老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症K故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。A.foigave原谅：B.foigot忘记；C.recalled回忆；D. mentioned 提到。由下文的 “The nurse told me it was the lady's daughter's name.” 可知，护士向作者解释了老 妇人叫的其实是自己女儿的名字，说明上文作者提到了老妇人叫了一个不是作者自己名字的这件事情。故 选D项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：后我明白了她为什么要我去看她。A. how如何：B.that从句中无意义；C. why 为什么；D.when当时候。由卜.文语境可知，作者明白了老妇人为什么要作者去看她，因为老人也需要 关爱°故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有一天我们都会变老的。A.old年老的；B.shrn苗条的；C.injuied受伤的； D. equal 平等的。由卜文的“ Some of us will break 7 . like my grandma's roommate and some of us will break bodies like my grandma"可知，像老妇人和奶奶一样，人总会变老。故选A项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人心智受创，比如我奶奶的室友，我们中的一些人会像我奶奶一 样身体受创。A. heads头脑;B. faces脸：C. minds心智;D. thoughts想法。由上文的“the lady 3 Alzheimer、（阿尔兹罕默氏症）”和卜.文的“like my grandma I roommate”可知，老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症），心智受创。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析°句意：但令人惊班的是，两位女士都没有精神崩溃。A. awkward尴尬的：B.amazing 令人大为惊奇的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D.alarming使人惊恐的©由上文的"she looked so old and 8 but flashed me the biggest smile ” 和卜文的“botli ladies haven't broken spirits ” uf 知，两位老人都生病 了，且 患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）的老妇人面对作者依旧说笑脸相迎，说明疾病没有击溃她们的精神。 故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开的时候，我答应我会回去看望这位女士，甚至是在我奶奶搬回家后。 A.dreamed梦想;B.planned计划:C.hoped希望;D.piomised答应、承诺。由上文语境可知,作者看望奶 奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症）老妇人，明白了老人需要人们的关爱，所以作者答应 会回去看望这位老妇人。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我离开的时候，我答应我会回去看望这位女士，甚至是在我奶奶搬回家后。 A. still仍然:B. even甚至：C.ever曾经;D.yet还。由上文语境可知,作者看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症(老年痴呆症)老妇人，明白了老人需要人们的关爱，作者答应会回去看望这位老妇人，用 ren加强语气，表示甚至奶奶回家后，也会来养老院看老妇人的决心。故选B项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As he walked out of the Louvre Museum in Paris, Fiance, he looked like an average repairman. 36 what he earned was very unusual. Under his jacket, Vmceiizo Pemgia was cairymg Mona Lisa, one of 37 (famous) paintings in die world. And he was stealmg 38 !It sounds mcredible, but it's a true story On August 20, 1911, Pemgia went mto the museum and39 (hide). He waited 15 hours 40 the next monuiig. On the day of the crime, die museum was closed for repairs. Penigia walked out into die museum, 11 (wear) die same kind of clothes as the other repairmen. No one paid 42 (attend) to him as he walked out the door?Police looked all over the worldRussia, Japan, and Brazil. They even interviewed Penigia, but they let luin go! Police contmued 13 (look) for the painting. Two years passed before Perugia brought Mona Lisa to a nian m Florence, Italy, 44 dealt m ail. Florence is the city where Leonaido da Vmci pamted Mona Lisa. 45 (unfortunate) for Perugia, tlie art dealer called tlie police, who arrested him.【答案】36. Butdie most famous37. it 39, lud40. wearmgattention41. lookmg#to lookwho 45. Unfortunately【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，卢浮宫博物馆名画蒙娜丽莎失窃的故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：但他所携带的东西很不寻常。上句“他看起来像一个普通的修理工”与本句形成转折关 系，用连词but,首字母大写。故填But。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：Vincenz。Penigia穿着夹克，背着世界上最著名的画作之一蒙娜丽莎。one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“之一”，此处用形容词famous的最高级。故填the most famous。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：他在偷它！此处用代词it指代名画蒙娜丽莎。故填，【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：1911年8月20 ,佩鲁贾走进博物馆藏了起来。此处hide是谓语动词，结合时间状语On August 20, 1911可知,hide用一般过去时。故填hid。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：他等了 15个小时直到第二天早上。此处用介词until/t山表“直到”。故填until/tilL 【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：佩鲁贾走出博物馆，穿着和其他修理工一样 衣服。本句已有谓语walked且无连词, 动词wear用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Pemgia与动词wear是主谓关系，wear用现在分词（doing）表主动，作 状语。故填weanng。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：当他走出门时，没有人注意到他！用抽象名词attention作宾语，pay attention to（注意）。故填 attention o【43题详解】 考查动名词或动词不定式。句意：警方继续（去）寻找这幅画。此处可表一直在寻找画，用continue doing sth. （继续做同一件事）；或结合上文“警方调查了世界各地一一俄罗斯、口本和巴西。他们甚至采访了佩鲁贾， 但他们放了他！ ”可知，警方做完了其它事又继续寻找画，continue to do sth.（做完一件事继续做另一件事）。 故填 looking/to look.【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：两年过去了，佩鲁贾把蒙娜丽莎带给了意大利佛罗伦萨一位从事艺术的 人。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a man,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：对佩鲁贾来说，不幸的是，这位艺术品商人打电话给警察，警察逮捕了他。此处用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写°故填Unfortunately。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46. When you are asked youi n, you should sayJTni Chinese."（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】nationalityationahty【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你被问到你的国籍时，你应该说：“我是中国人。”用名词natumality做动词 ask 的宾语。故填 nationality oCigarette smokuig is r for about 90 percent of deaths from lung cancer.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答 £ 】iesponsible#esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：肺癌致死的人中，约有90%是吸烟造成的。根据单词首字母以及句意”负行责任的;作为缘由的”可知应填形容词responsible,作表语o故填responsible。47. The a cheered loudly when the famous smger came on stage.（根据首字母单词拼写）【衿案】audience#udience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当这位著名歌手上台时，观众们大声欢呼。用集合名词audience作主语。故填 audience oThe 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d to lut England for decades.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】disaster#isaster【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：1987年的飓风是几十年来袭击英国最严重的自然灾害。用单数名词disastet （灾 难）作表语，指代单数主语The 1987 hurncane。故填disastet。48. Scientists and conservationists （环保人士）are uying to save tlie whale from e.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】extmction#xtmction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家和环保人士正试图拯救鲸鱼免于灭绝。用抽象名词extiiiction做介词fiom 的宾语。故填extinction。49. The age of the teachers of our school ranges from 25 to 65 with an a age of 37.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答 於】average#Terage【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校教师的年龄从25岁到65岁不等，平均年龄为37岁。用形容词avenge 作定语，修饰名词age。故填avemge。50. D its small size, the device is able to store thousands of hours of music.（根据首字母单词拼写）【笞案 1 Despite#espite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管体积很小，但该设备能够存储数千小时的音乐。“介词despite （尽管）+名词” 符合句意，表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。51. There's a t m our family that we have a paity on New Year's Eve.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】tradition#radition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们家有个传统，在除夕夜开晚会。根据单词首字母以及句意“传统”可知应 填名词tradition,作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填tiadition.52. Babies aie c about eveiything around diem （根据首字母单词拼写）答案】cunous#urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇。根据单词首字母以及句意“好奇”可知应填形 容词curious,作表语。故填curious。53. He called the police because he was c for his son7s safety.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答 案conceined#oncemed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因为担心儿子的安全而报了警。根据单词首字母以及句意“担心”可知应 填形容同concemed,作表语。故填concemed。第二节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是Joe,以卜.是你加拿大朋友Sam写给你的信的一部分内容，请写一封回信回答他信中的问题。I ve just moved to a new toNii and don't know anyone here. XVhat are some good ways of meeting people? Have you got any advice you can give me?要点包括：1 .回应来信；.表示理解；2 .建议和分析词数：80左右。【答案】Dear Sam,It was good to get yom' letter. 'loving to a new town can be hard, especially if you don't know anyone there. It's really important to make new friends.Why don't you join some clubs too9 I know tliat you like sports so how about joining a sports club? Tlie good thing aboutjonuiig a club is that you and the people you meet will have an interest m coimnon. You'll quickly become friends because you'll be able to shaie your mterest m sport.Write soon and tell me how you are. I hope you make new friends soon.Joe【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Sam回信，就其在新地方不认识人一事，给予 交友的一些建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累困难的：difficult>hard重要的：vitaV'sigiuficant>iniportant偶然遇见： come across->meet迅速地：rapidlyquickly2 .句式拓展简单句变更合句原句：Ifs really important to make new friends.拓展句： Making new friends can help you adapt to a new environment quickly, wluch is really important for you. 【点睛】高分句型 1 I know tliat you like sports so how about joining a sports club?（运用 that 弓 | 导的宾语从 句）高 分句型 2 The good thing about joining a club is tliat you and the people you meet will have ail mterest in common.（运用了 that引导的表语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句） 第三节读后续写（满分15分）57.阅读卜面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。要求：续写一段，词数80左右；使用4个以上划线单词并将它们标出。A Pleasant Beach DayThe day was beautiful! Janice and Jake's mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them that since they had finished tlieu chores without complaining, they could each bring a friend. Janice and Jake were excited!各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers niamly discussmg?A. Ail mteiview.B. Ail English class.C. A piece of homework.7. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about? JThe metliods of learning English.A. The culture of some countries.B. The rules in the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationslup between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.9. Wlien