人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Assessing Your Progress课时练习（原卷版附解析）.docx

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Assessing Your Progress 课时练习（原卷版）一、阅读理解。AThere are three things you can watch forever： Instagram feeds, YouTube videos and water. Among them, water is definitely something no one argues about, and there are many unusual water attractions that you can find around the world.Bangkok Floating MarketsThere arc many floating markets where goods are sold from boats.While modern markets are more popular, floating markets are still a huge attraction for local tourism.Any visitors can purchase local foods and traditional handcraflcd（手工的）souvenirs.Bargaining is a part of experience.So, start low and get （he price you are ready to pay.Bregenzer FestspieleThe Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vbrarlberg.lt has the world's largest stage on the water.The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme.The decorations are veiy impressive and are worth seeing.Marina Bay StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuik.The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies during 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.lt was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.Archipelago CinemaArchipelago Cinema is probably one of the world's most scenic open-air cinemas that floats in （he middle of a lake.The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren, who built it using techniques popular among local people.This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao No/.1. What is special about Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Local foods are free to taste.B. Visitors can make boats by （hemselves.C. Bargaining for a good price is an experience.D. Performances on water arc impressive to sec.2. Which one was used for the Formula One Grand Prix event?A. Archipelago Cinema.B. Marina Bay Stadium.5. A.soB. andC. forD. but6. A.got offB. went byC. carried onD. turned around7. A.neighborB. friendC. teacherD. student8. A.rushedB. promisedC. agreedD. learned9. A.RunB. JumpC. HelpD. Quick10. A.leftB. ignoredC. climbedD. moved11. A.becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. until12. A.avoidedB. hatedC. triedD. continued13. A.earlyB. softlyC. fullyD. badly14. A.riskedB. savedC. changedD. admired15. A.disappearB. burstC. finishD. settle1.【答案】A【解析】 根据上文“The first one out of the window was a man”可知，接着一个宝宝和宝宝的 妈妈从窗户出来。come out of从出来，符合语境。2 .【答案】B【解析) 由下文中的"At that moment the smoke was billowing(涌出)from the aparlmenl”可知, 浓烟从楼房里涌出来，结合常识可推断，每个人都害怕(fear)地从窗户往下跳。3 .【答案】C【解析】从下文可知，Brian Smith和Corey Boykin尽全力帮助(help)公寓里被困的人。4 .【答案】D【解析】由上文中的"the burning building''及"the smoke was billowing(涌出)from theapartment”等可知，发生了火灾(fire)。5 .【答案】D【解析】句意为：我试图到达二楼，但是烟太浓了。前后语意为转折关系，故填but。6 .【答案】D【解析】Smilh上楼救人但烟太浓看不清，只好转身(lurned around)来到房子外面。7 .【答案】B【解析】 由下文中的“he took 20 of them back to his friend Nuncmakcr's housc”nj知， Nunemaker 是 Boykin 的朋友(friend)。8 .【答案】A【解析】 根据上文中的“ran to get a ladder”可知，Boykin找了一把梯子，赶紧(rushed)去帮 忙。9 .【答案】B【解析】根据上文中的"Smith outstretched(伸开)his arms”及下文"I'll get you.“可知，Smith鼓励人们勇敢地往下跳(Jump) .10 .【答案】C【解析】 根据下文中的“ask those on the third floor to go toward him they couldn't sec through the smoke”可知,由于(because)当时烟很大看不清，于是Boykin爬上(climbed)梯 子去救人。11 .【答案】A解析】 根据下文中的"ask those on the third floor to go toward him they couldn't see through the smoke”可知，由(because)当时烟很大看不清，于是Boykin爬上(climbed)梯 子去救人。12 .【答案】C【解析】 根据下文中的“but the smoke was getting to me”可知，Chase Ray试着(tried)从前门 出去。13 .【答案】D【解析】烟如此浓烈以至于不能呼吸。badly恶劣地，符合语境。14 .【答案】B【解析】 由上文中的T walking out through the front door, but the smoke was getting to me so.”可知,当时居民Chase Ray也在受困人群之列,而Boykin当时在救人，故 可推知他也被Boykin救出(saved)来了。15 .【答案】C【解析】根据下文可知，救人行动还没有完(finish)。六、语法填空。Researchers have discovered the people with the 1. (healthy) hearts in the world. TheTsimand people live in the Amazon basin of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because 2.their plant- based diet and high levels of physical activity. Besides 3.(have) a healthy heart, the Tsimane also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar. This 4.(mean) they are free of many of the diseases and conditions 5. kill hundreds of millions around the world. A study showed that an 80- year- old Tsimane person has 6. same cardiovascular(心血管的)age as an American in his mid- 50s. The study on the Tsimane was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study co- author Dr Gregory S. Thomas stated, “This study suggests that some diseases could 7.(avoid) if people adopted some elements of the Tsimand lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking and being 8.(physical) active. " He added, “ It may not be possible for people in the industrialised world 9.(copy) the Tsimane community's way of life, but there arc certainly 10.(aspect) of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.M.【答案】healthiest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的"the",并结合下文“have almost no risk of serious heart disease"可推知，此处表示最健康的心脏，故用形容词的最高级。1 .【答案】of【解析】考查介词。此处考查固定词组because of,意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词短语、代 词或动名词作宾语。故用介词。f。2 .【答案】having【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处“Besides”是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故 用动名词havingo3 .【答案】means【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“are”可知，此处陈述客观的情况， 故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。4 .【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many of the diseases and conditions,且在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该从句。5 .【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。the same. as.意为“与相同”,为固定用法，故用定冠词the。6 .【答案】be avoided【解析】考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid和从句中的主语some diseases构成被 动关系，故用被动语态；且其前有情态动词could,故填be avoided。7 .【答案】physically【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词physically修饰形容词active,在句子 中作状语。8 .【答案】to copy【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.意为“做对某 人来讲是的"，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填tocopy。9 .【答案】aspects【解析】考查名词的单复数。aspect是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词“are”为复数形式, 故用其复数形式。C. Bregenzer Festspiele.D. Bangkok Floating Markets.3. What do Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelago Cinema have in common?A. They both hold ceremonies every year.B. They both used local building techniques.C. They were both built for a special purpose.D. They both provide visitors with sports events.BFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.Wc experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue（疲惫）and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such s（ar（-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, no（ something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order（按字母顺序）,never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day's work with the diiYicult task of essay-writing. Experience proved （hat the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica （大英百科全书）,I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, menially exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved. I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed. the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.4. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A. delay tasksB. work hardC. seek helpD. accept failure5. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A. Writing essays in strict order.B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.D. Dealing with the hardest task first.6. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A. Before starting a difficult task.B. When all （he solutions fail.C. If the job is rather boring.D. After finding a way out.7. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .A. ignore mental problemsB. get some nice sleepC. gain complete reliefD. find the right solution8. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon FailureHow to Handle Performance FatigueB. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessFatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems.二、完形填空。They had to get as many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could.So they told them to jump out of the window.The first one out of the window was a man, next, a baby and then the baby's mother _ the third-storey window. Al I of them did this in 2 .At that moment the smoke was billowing（涌出）from the apartment in Columbus, Ohio.Brian Smith and Corey Boykin tried their best to 3 them.It happened last November at around 4 am, when a 4 started on the second floor.Smith said, “I tried reaching the second floor, 5 the smoke was too black.So I 6 and came outside.”Boykin was at his 7 Melanie Nuncmakcr's housc.Hc ran to get a ladder and 8 to hclp.Hc found Smith outstretched(伸开)his arms, shouting, " 9 ! I'll get you?, He caught several people.Boykin 1() (he ladder to ask those on the third floor to go toward him 11 they couldn't see through the smoke.T 12 walking out through the front door, but the smoke was getting to me so 13 that I couldn't breathe, “ a man called Chase Ray told 10TV.t4He 14 my life, fbr sure.And it didn't 15 .When Boykin saw his burned-out neighbors, he took 20 of them back to his friend Nunemaker's house."We gave them clothes» shoes, whatever we had, '' Boykin said.1. A.came out ofB. looked out ofC. knocked onD. pointed to2. A.peaceB. fearC. silenceD. secret3. A.freeB. findC. helpD. surprise4. A.gameB. partyC. fightD. fire5. A.soB. andC. forD. but6. A.got offB. went byC. carried onD. turned around7. A.neighborB. friendC. teacherD. student8. A.rushedB. promisedC. agreedD. learned9. A.RunB. JumpC. HelpD. Quick10. A.leftB. ignoredC. climbedD. moved11. A.becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. until12. A.avoidedB. hatedC. triedD. continuedB. softlyD. badlyB. savedD. admiredB. burstD. settleB. softlyD. badlyB. savedD. admiredB. burstD. settle13. A.earlyC. fully14. A.riskedC. changed15. A.disappearC. finish三、语法填空。Researchers have discovered the people with the 1. (healthy) hearts in the world. The Tsimane people live in the Amazon basin of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because 2.(heir plant- based diet and high levels of physical activity. Besides 3.(have) a healthy heart, the Tsiman6 also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar. This 4.(mean) they are free of many of the diseases and conditions 5. kill hundreds of millions around the world. A study showed that an 80- year- old Tsiman6 person has 6. same cardiovascular(心血管的)age as an American in his mid- 50s. The study on (he Tsiman6 was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study co-author Dr Gregory S. Thomas stated, * This study suggests that some diseases could 7.(avoid) if people adopted some elements of the Tsimane lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking and being 8.(physical) active." He added, “It may not be possible for people in the industrialised world 9.(copy) the Tsimane community's way of life, but there are certainly 10.(aspect) of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.”Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Assessing Your Progress 课时练习(解析版)四、阅读理解。AThere arc three things you can watch forever： Instagram feeds, YouTube videos and water. Among them, water is definitely something no one argues about, and there are many unusual water attractions that you can find around the world.Bangkok Floating MarketsThere arc many floating markets where goods arc sold from boats.While modern markets arc more popular, floating markets are still a huge attraction for local tourism.Any visitors can purchase local foods and tradilional handcrafted(手工的)souvenirs.Bargaining is a part of experience.So, start low and get the price you are ready to pay.Bregenzer FestspieleThe Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vbrarlbcrg.lt has the world's largest stage on the water.The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one thcmc.Thc decorations arc very impressive and arc worth seeing.Marina Bay StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuil/.The stadium was used for the opening and closing ceremonies during 2010 Summer Youth Olyrnpics.lt was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held.Archipelago CinemaArchipelago Cinema is probably one of the world's most scenic open-air cinemas that floats in the middle of a lake.The cinema was designed by German architect Ole Scheeren, who built it using techniques popular among local people.This cinema stage was built specially for the film festival Film on the Rocks Yao No/.1. What is special about Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Local foods are free to taste.B. Visitors can make boats by themselves.C. Bargaining for a good price is an experience.D. Performances on water are impressive to see.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bargaining is a part of experience.” 可知，Bangkok Floating Markets的特别之处在于，讨价还价也是体验的一部分。故选C.2. Which one was used fbr the Formula One Grand Prix event?A. Archipelago Cinema.B. Marina Bay Stadium.C. Bregenzer Festspiele.D. Bangkok Floating Markets.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was a floating platform where the Formula One Grand Prix event was successfully held ”可知，Marina Bay Stadium 曾举办过一级方程式大奖赛。故 选Bo3. What do Marina Bay Stadium and Archipelago Cinema have in common?A. They both hold ceremonies every year.B. They both used local building techniques.C. They were both built for a special purpose.D. They both provide visitors with sports events.